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The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed
free of charge The adjective ''free'' in English is commonly used in one of two meanings: "at no monetary cost" (''gratis'') or "with little or no restriction" (''libre''). This ambiguity can cause issues where the distinction is important, as it often is in ...
in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, England. It is printed in tabloid format, and also has an online edition. In October 2009, after being bought by Russian businessman Alexander Lebedev, the paper ended a 180-year history of paid circulation and multiple editions every day, and became a free newspaper publishing a single print edition every weekday, doubling its circulation as part of a change in its business plan. On 29 May 2024, the newspaper announced that it would reduce print publication to once weekly, after nearly 200 years of daily publication, as it had become unprofitable. Daily publication ended on 19 September 2024. The first weekly edition was published on 26 September 2024 under the new name of ''The London Standard''.


History


From 1827 to 2009

The newspaper was founded by barrister Stanley Lees Giffard on 21 May 1827 as ''The Standard''. The early owner of the paper was Charles Baldwin. Under the ownership of James Johnstone, ''The Standard'' became a morning paper from 29 June 1857. ''The Evening Standard'' was published from 11 June 1859. ''The Standard'' gained eminence for its detailed foreign news, notably its reporting of events of the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
(1861–1865), the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, and the
Franco-Prussian War The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the War of 1870, was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. Lasting from 19 July 1870 to 28 Janua ...
of 1870, all contributing to a rise in circulation. By the end of the 19th century, the evening edition eclipsed its morning counterpart. Both ''The Standard'' and the ''Evening Standard'' were acquired by C. Arthur Pearson in 1904. In May 1915, Edward Hulton bought the ''Evening Standard'' from Davison Dalziel. Dalziel had bought both papers in 1910, and closed ''The Standard'', the morning paper, in 1916. Hulton introduced the gossip column ''Londoner's Diary'', originally billed as "a column written by gentlemen for gentlemen". In 1923, Lord Beaverbrook, owner of the ''
Daily Express The ''Daily Express'' is a national daily United Kingdom middle-market newspaper printed in Tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid format. Published in London, it is the flagship of Express Newspapers, owned by publisher Reach plc. It was first ...
'', bought Hulton's newspapers, although he sold them shortly thereafter to the ''
Daily Mail The ''Daily Mail'' is a British daily Middle-market newspaper, middle-market Tabloid journalism, tabloid conservative newspaper founded in 1896 and published in London. , it has the List of newspapers in the United Kingdom by circulation, h ...
''s owner Lord Rothermere, with the exception of the ''Standard''. It became a staunchly Conservative paper, harshly attacking Labour in 1945 in a high-profile campaign that backfired. In the 1960s, the paper was upstaged by '' The Evening News'', which sold more than 1 million copies nightly. During the decade, the paper also began to publish the comic strip '' Modesty Blaise'', which bolstered its sales throughout the 1970s. ''The Evening Standard'' ceased publishing on Saturdays on 30 November 1974, when it still produced six editions daily. In the 1960s, the paper's political editor Robert Carvel was granted a morning briefing by prime minister
Harold Wilson James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx (11 March 1916 – 23 May 1995) was a British statesman and Labour Party (UK), Labour Party politician who twice served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from 1964 to 1970 and again from 197 ...
and it had its own correspondents in
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and Washington. In 1980, Express Newspapers merged the ''Standard'' with Associated Newspapers' '' Evening News'' in a Joint Operating Agreement. The new paper was known as the ''New Standard'' until 1985, when Associated Newspapers bought out the remaining stake, turning it into ''The Standard''. In 1987 the ''Evening News'' was briefly revived to compete with
Robert Maxwell Ian Robert Maxwell (born Ján Ludvík Hyman Binyamin Hoch; 10 June 1923 – 5 November 1991) was a Czechoslovakia, Czechoslovak-born British media proprietor, politician and fraudster. After escaping the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, ...
's '' London Daily News'', but was reabsorbed into ''The Standard'' later that year, after the collapse of Maxwell's paper. In 1988 the ''Evening Standard'' included the by-line "Incorporating the 'Evening News, which remained until the paper's sale in 2009.


Lebedev takeover

On 21 January 2009, the Russian businessman and former
KGB The Committee for State Security (, ), abbreviated as KGB (, ; ) was the main security agency of the Soviet Union from 1954 to 1991. It was the direct successor of preceding Soviet secret police agencies including the Cheka, Joint State Polit ...
agent Alexander Lebedev and his son Evgeny Lebedev, who in 2010 went on to own ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'', agreed to acquire control of the ''Evening Standard'' for £1 for 64 per cent ownership. A few years earlier, 12 per cent of the paper had been sold to Justin Shaw and Geordie Greig. Associated Newspapers retained the remaining 24 per cent. In November 2009, it was announced that the ''London Evening Standard'' would drop its morning "News Extra" edition from 4 January 2010. From then on, the first edition was the "West End Final", available from 2 pm. One edition of 600,000 copies would be printed starting at 12:30 pm, ending 5.30 am starts for journalists and the previous deadline of 7 am for the first edition. Twenty people were expected to lose their jobs as a result. There were often considerable changes between editions in the front-page lead and the following news pages, including the Londoner's Diary, though features and reviews stayed the same. In January 2010, circulation was increased to 900,000.


May 2009 relaunch

In May 2009, the newspaper launched a series of poster ads, each of which prominently featured the word "Sorry" in the paper's then-masthead font. These ads offered various apologies for past editorial approaches, such as "Sorry for losing touch". None of the posters mentioned the ''Evening Standard'' by name, although they featured the paper's Eros logo. Ex-editor Veronica Wadley criticised the "'' Pravda''-style" campaign saying it humiliated the paper's staff and insulted its readers. The campaign was designed by McCann Erickson. Also in May 2009, the paper relaunched as the ''London Evening Standard'' with a new layout and masthead, marking the occasion by giving away 650,000 free copies on the day, and refreshed its sports coverage.


October 2009: freesheet

After a long history of paid circulation, on 12 October 2009, the ''Standard'' became a free newspaper, with free circulation of 700,000, limited to central London. In February 2010, a paid-for circulation version became available in suburban areas of London for 20p (although many places sell it for 50p). The newspaper won the "Media Brand of the Year" and the "Grand Prix Gold" awards at the Media Week awards in October 2010. The judges said: " 'The Standard'' hasquite simply ... stunned the market. Not just for the act of going free, but because editorial quality has been maintained, circulation has almost trebled and advertisers have responded favourably. Here is a media brand restored to health." The ''Standard'' also won the daily newspaper of the year award at the London Press Club Awards in May 2011.


May 2010: mobile application

''The Evening Standard'' launched a mobile app with US app developer Handmark in May 2010. The range of apps was updated in 2015.


March 2018: redesign

In March 2018, editor George Osborne initiated a redesign of the paper, which included dropping the "London" from its title in a signal of the paper's ambition to have greater national and international influence. The paper also introduced more colourful "signposting" for different sections such as news, comment, and business, as it was noted by Osborne that it had not been "easy" to find them inside the paper previously. The masthead was also redesigned with a new font, and emojis were added to the paper's five-day weather forecast.


May 2018: financial sponsorship

In May 2018, James Cusick of ''
openDemocracy openDemocracy is an independent media platform and news website based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 2001, openDemocracy states that through reporting and analysis of social and political issues, they seek to "challenge power and encourage d ...
'' alleged the newspaper had been providing favourable news coverage to companies, including
Uber Uber Technologies, Inc. is an American multinational transportation company that provides Ridesharing company, ride-hailing services, courier services, food delivery, and freight transport. It is headquartered in San Francisco, California, a ...
and
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, in exchange for financial sponsorship.


June 2019: Job cuts

In June 2019, the ''Evening Standard'' announced job cuts. By the end of 2019, the company reported a pre-tax loss of £13.6 million. In August 2020, the paper announced a further 115 job cuts in order to save the company.


2024: from daily to weekly, with redundancies

Before the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
that started in 2020, the ''Evening Standards daily circulation was about 800,000. By mid-2024, it had dropped below 300,000. The newspaper lost nearly £20 million in 2023. On 29 May 2024, the newspaper announced that it would go from a daily to weekly print publication as it was unprofitable, and become a digital first publication. The newspaper had dropped from about 70 to 30 pages in the preceding decade. The change was made by Lebedev under pressure by Sultan Muhammad Abuljadayel, who has owned a 30% stake in the ''Evening Standard''s parent company since 2018. On 14 June 2024, the newspaper announced it would eliminate 150 jobs. The redundancies included 70 editorial workers (out of 120), 40 office workers and 45 workers from the paper's printing and distribution operations at Broxbourne. Lebedev proposed to make statutory minimum payments plus £1,000, capped at £21,000, to those made redundant. On 29 July 2024, the last Friday and Monday editions had been printed, and on Thursday 19 September 2024 the last daily format edition was printed. The weekly edition was published on Thursdays from 26 September 2024 under the new name of "The London Standard".


Editorial style

From July 2020 to October 2021, the newspaper's editor was Emily Sheffield, sister of Samantha Cameron, who took over from the former
Chancellor of the Exchequer The chancellor of the exchequer, often abbreviated to chancellor, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom, and the head of HM Treasury, His Majesty's Treasury. As one of the four Great Offices of State, t ...
George Osborne, who became editor-in-chief. As editor he had replaced Sarah Sands who, in turn, had replaced Geordie Greig following his departure to '' The Mail on Sunday'' in March 2012. Veronica Wadley was the newspaper's editor between 2002 and 2009. Max Hastings was editor from 1996 until he retired in 2002. The ''Evening Standard'', a regional newspaper, emphasises London-centred news (especially in its features pages), covering building developments, property prices, traffic schemes, politics, the congestion charge and, in the '' Londoner's Diary'' page, gossip on the social scene, and also covers significant national and international news. It also occasionally runs campaigns on London issues that national newspapers do not cover in detail. It has a tradition of providing arts coverage. Its best known former art critic, Brian Sewell, was known for his acerbic view of conceptual art, Britart and the
Turner Prize The Turner Prize, named after the English painter J. M. W. Turner, is an annual prize presented to a British visual artist. Between 1991 and 2016, only artists under the age of 50 were eligible (this restriction was removed for the 2017 award). ...
and his views attracted controversy and criticism in the art world. He has been described as "Britain's most famous and controversial art critic".


Political stance

During the 2008 London mayoral election, the newspaper and particularly the correspondent Andrew Gilligan published articles in support of the
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
candidate
Boris Johnson Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (born 19 June 1964) is a British politician and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022. He wa ...
, including frequent front-page headlines condemning Labour opponent Ken Livingstone. This included the headline "Suicide bomb backer runs Ken's campaign". On 5 May 2010, the newspaper stated in an editorial that, having supported Labour under
Tony Blair Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born 6 May 1953) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party (UK), Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007. He was Leader ...
, the newspaper would be supporting
David Cameron David William Donald Cameron, Baron Cameron of Chipping Norton (born 9 October 1966) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016. Until 2015, he led the first coalition government in the UK s ...
and the Conservatives in the 2010 general election, saying that "the Conservatives are ready for power: they look like a government in waiting". On 5 May 2015, an editorial stated that the newspaper would again be supporting Cameron and the Conservatives in the 2015 general election, saying that the Conservatives have "shown themselves to be good for London". The newspaper also said "there may be good tactical reasons to vote Liberal Democrat". The Media Reform Coalition (MRC) through its chair Justin Schlosberg and Goldsmiths, University of London considered that in the 2016 London mayoral election, the ''Evening Standard'' favoured the Conservative Party. There were almost twice as many positive headlines about the Conservative candidate, Zac Goldsmith, as for his Labour rival,
Sadiq Khan Sir Sadiq Aman Khan (, ; born 8 October 1970) is a British politician serving as Mayor of London since 2016. He was previously Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Tooting (UK Parliament constituency), Tooting ...
, with stories exhibiting the strongest bias against Khan also being the most prominent. In the
2017 2017 was designated as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly. Events January * January 1 – Istanbul nightclub shooting: A gunman dressed as Santa Claus opens fire at the ...
and
2019 United Kingdom general election The 2019 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 12 December 2019, with 47,074,800 registered voters entitled to vote to elect 650 Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Un ...
s, the ''Evening Standard'' endorsed the Conservative Party. During the 2019 Conservative leadership election, the ''Evening Standard'' endorsed Johnson. During the 2020 Labour leadership election, the ''Evening Standard'' endorsed Keir Starmer to become Labour leader and consequently
Leader of the Opposition The Leader of the Opposition is a title traditionally held by the leader of the Opposition (parliamentary), largest political party not in government, typical in countries utilizing the parliamentary system form of government. The leader of the ...
. The ''Evening Standard'' endorsed
Liz Truss Mary Elizabeth Truss (born 26 July 1975) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from September to October 2022. On her fiftieth da ...
in the July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election. For the 2024 London mayoral election, the ''Evening Standard'' endorsed Khan for Mayor of London. The ''Evening Standard'' later endorsed the Labour Party in the 2024 general election.


Freesheet and supplements

On 14 December 2004, Associated Newspapers launched a Monday–Friday
freesheet Free newspapers are distributed Gratis versus libre, free of charge, often in central places in cities and towns, on public transport, with other newspapers, or separately door-to-door. The revenues of such newspapers are based on advertising. T ...
edition of the ''Evening Standard'' called '' Standard Lite'' to help boost circulation. This edition had 48 pages, compared with about 80 in the main paper, which also had a supplement on most days. In August 2006, the freesheet was relaunched as '' London Lite''. It was designed to be especially attractive to younger female readers and featured a wide range of lifestyle articles, but less news and business news than the main paper. It was initially available only between 11:30 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. at ''Evening Standard'' vendors and in the central area, but later became available in the evening from its street distributors. With the sale of the ''Evening Standard'', but not the ''London Lite'', to Alexander Lebedev on 21 January 2009, the ownership links between the ''Standard'' and the ''Lite'' were broken. On Fridays, the newspaper includes a free glossy lifestyle magazine, ''ES'' (launched as the ''Evening Standard Magazine'' in 2009,) and the circulation was increased to 350,000 in September 2014. This has moved from more general articles to concentrate on glamour, with features on the rich, powerful and famous. On Wednesdays, some areas offer a free copy of the ''Homes & Property'' supplement, edited by Janice Morley, which includes London property listings and articles from lifestyle journalists including Barbara Chandler, Katie Law, and Alison Cork. A free entertainment guide supplement ''Metro Life'', previously called ''Hot Tickets'', was published on Thursdays from September 2002 to September 2005. This was a "what's-on" guide with listings of cinemas and theatres in and around London. File:Evening Standard Van.jpg, The ''Evening Standard'' has a fleet of delivery vans painted in a distinctive orange and white livery. File:Delivering the London Evening Standard to Euston Station.jpg, Delivering the ''Evening Standard'' to Euston Station, September 2022


Editors

Editors, with their year of appointment, have been: *1827: Stanley Lees Giffard *1846: Robert Knox *1857: Thomas Hamber (''The Standard'') *1860: Charles Williams *1863: Thomas Hamber *1870: James Johnstone Jr. and John Gorst *1876: W. H. Mudford *1899: Byron Curtis *1906: William Woodward *1912: James A. Kilpatrick *1914: D. M. Sutherland *1916: Arthur Mann *1920: D. Phillips *1923: E. Raymond Thompson *1928: George Gilliat *1933: Percy Cudlipp *1937: Reginald John Tanner Thompson *1938: Frank Owen *1942: Michael Foot *1943: Sydney Elliott *1945: Bert Gunn *1952: Percy Elland *1959: Charles Wintour *1976: Simon Jenkins *1978: Charles Wintour *1980: Louis Kirby *1986: John Leese *1991: Paul Dacre *1992: Stewart Steven *1996: Max Hastings *2002: Veronica Wadley *2009: Geordie Greig *2012: Sarah Sands *2017: George Osborne *2020: Emily Sheffield *2021: Charlotte Ross (''acting'') *2022: Jack Lefley (''acting'') *2023: Dylan Jones *2024: Anna van Praagh (''acting'')


Journalists

*
George Orwell Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950) was an English novelist, poet, essayist, journalist, and critic who wrote under the pen name of George Orwell. His work is characterised by lucid prose, social criticism, opposition to a ...
, author of Nineteen Eighty-Four and
Animal Farm ''Animal Farm'' (originally ''Animal Farm: A Fairy Story'') is a satirical allegorical novella, in the form of a beast fable, by George Orwell, first published in England on 17 August 1945. It tells the story of a group of anthropomorphic far ...
* John Lahr, biographer and theatre critic * John Preston, former arts editor *
Julie Burchill Julie Burchill (born 3 July 1959) is an English writer. Beginning as a staff writer at the ''New Musical Express'' at the age of 17, she has since contributed to newspapers such as ''The Daily Telegraph'', ''The Sunday Times'' and ''The Guardi ...
, author * Jack Massarik, jazz critic


Notes


References


External links


''Evening Standard'' Official Web Site

''London Evening Standard'' E-edition

London ''Evening Standard'' Media
at ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' {{Authority control 1827 establishments in England Daily Mail and General Trust Evening newspapers London newspapers Newspapers established in 1827 Podcasting companies Weekly newspapers published in the United Kingdom