Laurence Eugene "Lon" Myers (February 16, 1858 – February 16, 1899) was an American
sprinter and
middle-distance runner.
Myers won 28 national championships. He also set world records at 11 different distances, and held every American record for races 50 yards to one mile Myers set a world quarter-mile record while running the final 120 yards without his right shoe, and finished another race that he won running sideways (in conversation with a runner who had boasted that he would defeat Myers).
Early life
Myers was
Jewish
Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
, and was born in
Richmond, Virginia
Richmond ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. Incorporated in 1742, Richmond has been an independent city (United States), independent city since 1871. ...
, to Solomon H. Myers, a clerk.
He was in the first graduating class of
Richmond High School.
His father moved the family to
Jersey City
Jersey City is the List of municipalities in New Jersey, second-most populous , New Jersey, in 1875 after he graduated high school, and then to
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, where he became a
bookkeeper.
Track career
Amateur
During his 21-year career, Myers held every American record for races 50 yards to
one mile.
He won 15 United States national championships, 10 Canadian national championships, and 3 British national championships.
From 1880 to 1888, he held the world records in the
100-yard,
440-yard, and 880-yard races.
Myers began running competitively in 1878, for the
Knickerbocker Yacht Club. He then ran for the bulk of his career for the
Manhattan Athletic Club.
Myers was the first runner to run the quarter-mile in under 50 seconds (49.2), doing so in 1879.
On September 20, 1879, he ran the quarter-mile in 49.5 seconds despite running the final 120 yards without his right shoe, setting a world record.
At the 1879 U.S.
Amateur Athletic Union
The Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) is an amateur sports organization based in the United States. A multi-sport organization, the AAU is dedicated exclusively to the promotion and development of amateur sports and physical fitness programs. It h ...
(AAU) national championships, Myers won the 220 (22.75), 440 (49.2), and 880, setting records in each event.
In 1880, he won the AAU national championship 220, 440, and 880 races and the 100-yard dash, all in the same day.
He won the same four races three days later at the Canadian Nationals.
That year, he set an American record in the 100-yard dash (10.0 seconds; tying two others), and world records in the 250 (26.25 seconds), 300, 320 (35.125 seconds), 500 (58 seconds), 600 (1:11.4), 660 (1:22.0), 880 (1:56.125), 1,000 (2:18.25), and mile (4:29.50).
Unusual distances in some of the races were a product of the fact that tracks at the time varied in length.
In 1881, after a runner in England boasted as to how he would fare against Myers in a 440 race, Myers finished the race running sideways and asking the fellow whether he might not be able to run faster—before beating him by five yards, in 48.6 seconds.
That year he also lowered the world record in the 880 to 1:55.5 (beating his nearest competitor by 100 yards), and the world record in the 1,000 to 2:13.
In 1881 he also set the world record in the half mile (1:56); he lowered it to 1:55.4 in 1884.
He also set the world record in the 350, at 36.8 seconds, and 1,000 yards, at 2:13.0.
Walter George, the top British miler, faced Myers over a series of three races in November 1882. A total of 130,000 attended these races at the Polo Grounds in New York City. In the first, Myers beat George 1:56 3⁄5 to 1:57 in the 880 yards. The next week, George led all the way in defeating his rival 4:21 2⁄5 to 4:27 3⁄5 in the mile. In the final 3/4 mile showdown, 60,000 watched George and Myers battle on a cold day on a bad track. George led narrowly with a 61 2⁄5 and 2:02¾ before Myers took the lead. But Myers staggered at the end and collapsed after crossing in 3:13 – behind George who won in 3:10½. Both fell unconscious after the race and George described it as "the most gruelling race I ever ran."
Myers subsequently was with greater frequency not allowed to participate in some races, as few runners wanted to compete against him.
In 1882, he set world records at 250 yards (26.0), 400 yards (43.625), and 800 yards (1:44.4), and American records in a sixth-of-a-mile hurdle race (37.125) and at 700 yards (1:31).
In 1884, he set the American record in the 50-yard dash, at 5.5 seconds, and the 880, at 1:55.4.
In 1885, after setting world records in the 440 on grass (49.4), the 840 on grass (1:48.6), and the 880 on grass (1:56.5), he announced that he intended to retire.
In his career he set world records in 11 different distances: the 250 (26.0 seconds; 1882), 350 (36.8; 1881), 400 (43.675; 1882), 440 on grass (49.4; 1885), 500 (58.0; 1880), 600 (1:11.4; 1882), 660 (1:22.0; 1880), 800 (1:44.4; 1882), 840 on grass (1:48.6; 1885), 880 on grass (1:56.5; 1885), and 1,000 (2:13.0; 1881).
He also set American records in the 50-yard dash (5.5 seconds, amateur record; 1884), 100-yard dash (10.0; tying two others; 1880), 200 (20.3; 1881), 300 (31.375; 1881), 440 (48.6; 1881), 700 (1:31; 1882), 880 (1:55.4; 1884), 1,320 (3:13, 1882), and the mile (4:22.6; 1882).
Professional
The press in England had cast doubt on Myers' performances, asserting that Americans were deficient in the ability to time races properly, and questioning the accuracy of American watches.
Myers came out of retirement and became a professional in 1886 to run against English champion
Walter George, the world record holder in the mile. George had become a professional two years earlier, and had challenged Myers. They competed in the "Middle Distance Championship of the World", before thousands of fans at
Madison Square Garden
Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as the Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh and Eighth Avenue (Manhattan), Eig ...
.
Myers beat George at 1,000 yards, 1,320 yards, and 1 mile, and received the $3,000 ($ in current dollar terms) prize.
The following year Myers faced George in the same contest in Australia at the half, 3/4 and full mile. Myers won the first event, and George won the other two.
Myers died of pneumonia on February 16, 1899, in New York City.
He was buried in
Kensico Cemetery
Kensico Cemetery, located in Valhalla, New York, Valhalla, Westchester County, New York was founded in 1889, when many New York City cemeteries were becoming full, and rural cemeteries were being created near the railroads that served the city ...
.
Halls of fame
He was inducted into the
USA Track and Field Hall of Fame in 1974 and into the
International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1980.
See also
*
List of select Jewish track and field athletes
References
External links
USATF bio
{{DEFAULTSORT:Myers, Lon
1858 births
1899 deaths
Sportspeople from Richmond, Virginia
Sportspeople from Jersey City, New Jersey
Track and field athletes from New York City
American male sprinters
American male middle-distance runners
Jewish American track and field athletes
USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships winners
Burials at Kensico Cemetery