Lometa ( ) is a city in
Lampasas County, Texas, United States. The population was 753 at the 2020 census. It is part of the
Killeen–
Temple–
Fort Hood metropolitan statistical area.
Geography
According to the
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the city has a total area of , all land.
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the
Köppen climate classification
The Köppen climate classification divides Earth climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on patterns of seasonal precipitation and temperature. The five main groups are ''A'' (tropical), ''B'' (arid), ''C'' (te ...
, Lometa has a
humid subtropical climate
A humid subtropical climate is a subtropical -temperate climate type, characterized by long and hot summers, and cool to mild winters. These climates normally lie on the southeast side of all continents (except Antarctica), generally between ...
, ''Cfa''.
History
The name Lometa originates from an English transliteration of the Spanish word Lomita for "Little hill".
Events
The annual festivals in Lometa are a spring Diamondback Jubilee,
an annual livestock show, and a summer junior rodeo.
Lometa has one traffic light, a recent improvement as of 2003 from the original four-way stop, in the middle of town. On the edge of town is a municipal park with camping sites and a rodeo arena and grounds.
Lometa was a site platted May 17, 1886, as a railroad stop. The town was rapidly transferred out of the nearby stagecoach stop of Senterfitt. The town had originally been called Montvale, but a change was made in 1886 when an application for a post office was made.
By 1890, the population included 150 Lometans, and four years later, the town got its first newspaper. Another weekly paper was published in 1896, and a third by 1900.
Demographics
2020 census
As of the
2020 United States census, there were 753 people, 154 households, and 100 families residing in the city.
2000 census
As of the
census
A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
of 2000, 782 people, 291 households, and 190 families resided in the city. The
population density
Population density (in agriculture: Standing stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geog ...
was 866.6 people/sq mi (335.5/km). The 339 housing units averaged 375.7/sq mi (145.4/km). The
racial makeup of the city was 83.12% White, 2.30% African American, 1.02% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 11.51% from other races, and 1.92% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 29.80% of the population.
Of the 291 households, 28.2% had children under 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.7% were not families. About 31.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the city, the age distribution was 33.5% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 19.7% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $21,923, and for a family was $28,125. Males had a median income of $27,917 versus $16,538 for females. The
per capita income
Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year.
In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
for the city was $10,428. About 19.3% of families and 29.1% of the population were below the
poverty line
The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 38.3% of those under age 18 and 18.8% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation
Lometa is served by two major highways, U.S. Routes
183 and
190. Two railroads are located in Lometa,
BNSF Railway
BNSF Railway is the largest freight railroad in the United States. One of six North American Class I railroads, BNSF has 36,000 employees, of track in 28 states, and over 8,000 locomotives. It has three Transcontinental railroad, transcontine ...
(previously the
Santa Fe Railway) and the
Heart of Texas Railroad (previously the Santa Fe Railway's) branch to
Brady, Texas. Until July 1968, Lometa was a night flag stop on the Santa Fe passenger train the ''California Special'' that ran from
Clovis, New Mexico to
Houston
Houston ( ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the county seat, seat of ...
.
Education
Lometa has one primary education facility covering prekindergarten through 12th grade. The school is a part of the
Lometa Independent School District and the mascot is the fighting hornet; the school colors are maroon and gold.
References
* ''The Handbook of Texas'': https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hll55
* Jonnie Ross Elzner, ''Relighting Lamplights of Lampasas County, Texas'' (Lampasas: Hill Country, 1974)
* Scott Hightower: ''Tin Can Tourist, Natural Trouble, Part of the Bargain''
External links
*
Photojournalism essay
{{authority control
Cities in Texas
Cities in Lampasas County, Texas
Killeen–Temple–Fort Hood metropolitan area