Lok Nath Mahato
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Loknath Mahato was a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) in the state of
Jharkhand Jharkhand (; ) is a States and union territories of India, state in East India, eastern India. The state shares its border with the states of West Bengal to the east, Chhattisgarh to the west, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Bihar to the north ...
, India, elected from constituency
Barkagaon Barkagaon is a village in the Barkagaon CD block in the Hazaribagh Sadar subdivision of the Hazaribagh district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Geography Location Barkagaon is located at . Area overview Hazaribagh district is a plateau ...
which is in the
Hazaribagh Hazaribagh is a city and a municipal corporation in Hazaribagh district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is also the administrative headquarters of Hazaribagh district and divisional headquarters of North Chotanagpur division. It is known ...
district of the state. He was first elected in 1995. Since then he has been re-elected three times, representing the
Bharatiya Janata Party The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP; , ) is a political party in India and one of the two major List of political parties in India, Indian political parties alongside the Indian National Congress. BJP emerged out from Syama Prasad Mukherjee's ...
(BJP), one of the main national parties of India. He was one of the contenders in the 12 December 2019 Jharkhand state assembly elections from Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP). In 2014, Mahto had left BJP to join
All Jharkhand Students Union All Jharkhand Students Union or AJSU Party is a state political party of Jharkhand state, India. The party was founded on 22 June 1986, modelled after All Assam Students Union. AJSU was born out jharkhand separate statehood movement and portray ...
, when denied ticket to contest from Hazaribagh Lok Sabha constituency. He participated in 2014 Lok Sabha elections and finished at third position.


Biography

Mahto has served as Member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly for three terms. He had the distinction of being MLA from 1995 to 2010 consecutively from the Barkagaon Assembly constituency, which has preponderance of
Kushwaha Kushwaha (sometimes Kushvaha), is a community of the Indo-Gangetic Plain that has traditionally been involved in agriculture, including beekeeping. The term has been used to represent different sub-castes of the Kachhis, Kachhvahas, Koeris ...
and
Kurmi Kurmi is traditionally a non-elite tiller caste in the lower Gangetic plain of India, especially southern regions of Awadh, eastern Uttar Pradesh and parts of Bihar and Jharkhand. The Kurmis came to be known for their exceptional work ethic, ...
caste. Mahto was among the leaders, who believed that politics is a kind of service. Despite being a legislator, he used to lead an austere life, often seen transplanting paddy in his fields himself. A believer in idealistic politics of
Mahatma Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2October 186930January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalism, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethics, political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful Indian ...
and
Ram Manohar Lohia Ram Manohar Lohia ( 23 March 1910 – 12 October 1967) was an Indian political activist of the Indian independence movement and a socialist politician. As a nationalist, he worked actively to protest against colonialism, raising awareness of th ...
, Mahto had spoken to media outlets that even after his election as Member of Legislative Assembly, his wife continued their traditional family occupation of selling vegetables in local market. Mahto spent a large part of his salary as MLA in helping people marry their daughters and for their medical expenses. In 2005, due to his in-house performance in Jharkhand Legislative Assembly, he was awarded with the title of 'Best MLA of Jharkhand'. Mahto was associated with
Bhartiya Janata Party The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP; , ) is a political party in India and one of the two major Indian political parties alongside the Indian National Congress. BJP emerged out from Syama Prasad Mukherjee's Bharatiya Jana Sangh. Since 2014, ...
for fifteen years, however, in 2014
Lok Sabha The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of Parliament of India which is Bicameralism, bicameral, where the upper house is Rajya Sabha. Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha, Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by a ...
elections, BJP fielded Jayant Sinha, son of former Finance Minister,
Yashwant Sinha Yashwant Sinha (, born 6 November 1937) is an Indian politician and retired Indian Administrative Service officer. He served as the Minister of Finance from 1990 until 1991 under Prime Minister Chandra Shekhar and again from March 1998 to July ...
from Hazaribagh Lok Sabha constituency as their candidate. Showing resentment to party's decision of not giving due importance to old political workers, and preferring young Sinha over other experienced leaders, Mahto left BJP to join
All Jharkhand Students Union All Jharkhand Students Union or AJSU Party is a state political party of Jharkhand state, India. The party was founded on 22 June 1986, modelled after All Assam Students Union. AJSU was born out jharkhand separate statehood movement and portray ...
(AJSU). In 2014 Lok Sabha elections, Mahto contested in a tripolar contest, with Jayant Sinha as BJP candidate and
Saurabh Narain Singh Saurabh Narain Singh (born 21 January 1975), present Maharaja Bahadur of Ramgarh (Ramgarh Raj) since 17 October 2008, (Laxmi Niwas Palace, Padma, District Hazaribagh, Jharkhand, India) is a member of the 2nd & 3rd Vidhan Sabha of Jharkhand re ...
as
Indian National Congress The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party, or simply the Congress, is a political parties in India, political party in India with deep roots in most regions of India. Founded on 28 December 1885, it was the first mo ...
candidate. Prior to election, he campaigned along with his wife Moolani Devi. Mahto campaigned on the question that despite, Sinha's father, Yashwant Sinha being Finance Minister and Member of Indian Parliament from Hazaribagh constituency, no developmental work were done for the people of constituency. Meanwhile, he highlighted his own contribution as Member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly before the electorate. Mahto had been vocal for assuring jobs and rehabilitation for families of workers who died working in the collieries of Central Coalfield ltd. Speaking to media outlets, he said that he was assured of his victory on the account of works done by him in the region for past fifteen years as an MLA. Sinha campaigned primarily on the question of victory for
Narendra Modi Narendra Damodardas Modi (born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician who has served as the Prime Minister of India, prime minister of India since 2014. Modi was the chief minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014 and is the Member of Par ...
and his re-election as Prime Minister. It was reported that date of voting in this constituency was also extended due to
Ram Navmi Rama Navami () is a Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Rama, one of the most popularly revered deities in Hinduism, also known as the seventh avatar of Vishnu. He is often held as an emblem within Hinduism for being an ideal king and h ...
festival, as Hazaribagh was considered as a communally sensitive constituency. The Hazaribagh Lok Sabha constituency fell in Ramgarh region, and it was one of the richest coal mine area of Jharkhand. As per political analysts, Mahto had an edge in this constituency as the support of Mahto samaj— a term used to describe
Koeri The Koeri (spelt as Koiry or Koiri), also referred to as Kushwaha and more recently self-described as Maurya in several parts of northern India are an Indian non-elite caste, found largely in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, whose traditional oc ...
and Kurmi community— in this constituency was considered important for victory of any candidate. Besides himself hailing from Koeri community, Mahto had backing of All Jharkhand Students' Union MLA
Chandra Prakash Choudhary Chandra Prakash Choudhary (born 18 August 1967; ) is an Indian politician and member of Lok Sabha from Giridih constituency. He is a senior vice president of AJSU party and a 3 time MLA from Ramgarh Vidhan Sabha constituency (2005-19). He has ...
, a member of
Kurmi Kurmi is traditionally a non-elite tiller caste in the lower Gangetic plain of India, especially southern regions of Awadh, eastern Uttar Pradesh and parts of Bihar and Jharkhand. The Kurmis came to be known for their exceptional work ethic, ...
caste. Besides these three candidates,
Bhubneshwar Prasad Mehta Bhubneshwar Prasad Mehta (born 2 August 1940) is an India politician, affiliated to the Communist Party of India. He represented the Hazaribagh constituency of Jharkhand in the 14th Lok Sabha. Biography Mehta was born on 2 August 1940 in a poo ...
was also contesting as a candidate of
Communist Party of India The Communist Party of India (CPI) is a political party in India. The CPI considers the Foundation of the Communist Party of India, December 26, 1925 Cawnpore (Kanpur) conference as its foundation date. Between 1946 and 1951, the CPI led m ...
. Mehta had previously been a Member of Indian Parliament from this constituency twice. However, after the results were out, Jayant Sinha was able to win the Hazaribagh Lok Sabha elections of 2014, with Saurabh Narayan Singh logging in second position. Mahto was defeated, however he fared well, garnering 1,56,186 votes, and finishing as second runner-up. In 2016, Mahto, along with former Jharkhand minister
Dev Dyal Kushwaha Dev Dyal Kushwaha was an Indian politician, who served as first agriculture minister for the state of Jharkhand, after its formation. He was appointed as Minister for Agriculture in first Jharkhand government, which was led by Babu Lal Marandi. ...
rejoined Bhartiya Janata Party. In 2018, Mahto along with Kushwaha was involved in protest for CBI inquiry into a case of mob lynching of a man called Alimuddin Ansari, in which local BJP leaders were found to be accused. The protesters alleged that innocent people were framed in the lynching case, and the death of victim happened in police custody. Mahto was a participant in the programs conducted by Jagdev Vichar Manch, an organisation furthering the ideology of socialist leader
Jagdeo Prasad Babu Jagdeo Prasad (2 February 1922 – 5 September 1974), alternatively spelled as Jagdev Prasad and popularly known as Jagdev Babu, was an Indian politician and a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly who served as Bihar, Bihar's deputy ch ...
. He also served as an office bearer of Jharkhand unit of Kushwaha Mahasabha, a
caste A caste is a Essentialism, fixed social group into which an individual is born within a particular system of social stratification: a caste system. Within such a system, individuals are expected to marry exclusively within the same caste (en ...
organisation.


See also

*
Jai Prakash Verma Jai Prakash Verma was a member of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from Gandey Assembly constituency. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP); he rejoined the BJP in 15 September 2024. He was a member of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha in 20 ...


References


Sources


Jharkhand Legislative Assembly elections 1
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mahato, Loknath Living people Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Jharkhand All Jharkhand Students Union politicians 1945 births Bihar MLAs 1995–2000 Jharkhand MLAs 2000–2005 Jharkhand MLAs 2005–2009 People from Jharkhand