
The Lofthouse Colliery disaster was a
mining accident in the
West Riding of Yorkshire,
England, on Wednesday 21 March 1973, in which seven mine workers died when workings flooded.
Disaster
Lofthouse Colliery was in Lofthouse Gate, close to
Outwood in the Stanley Urban District, where many of the colliers lived. The site is now in the
City of Wakefield
The City of Wakefield is a local government district with the status of a city and metropolitan borough in West Yorkshire, England. Wakefield, the largest settlement, is the administrative centre of the district. The population of the City of ...
. (
Lofthouse is further north in the
City of Leeds). A new coalface was excavated too close to an abandoned flooded 19th-century mineshaft.
The sudden inrush of of water trapped seven mine workers below ground.
A six-day rescue operation succeeded in recovering only one body, that of Charles Cotton. The location of the flooded shaft was known to
National Coal Board (NCB) surveyors but they had not believed it to be as deep as the modern workings.
British Geological Survey
The British Geological Survey (BGS) is a partly publicly funded body which aims to advance geoscientific knowledge of the United Kingdom landmass and its continental shelf by means of systematic surveying, monitoring and research.
The BGS h ...
records indicated that the flooded shaft did descend to the same depth but the NCB neglected to check these records.
Legacy
The incident led to the Mines (Precautions Against Inrushes) Regulations 1979 (PAIR), requiring
The response of
Arthur Scargill, a compensation agent in the Yorkshire
NUM
Num may refer to:
* Short for number
* Num (god), the creator and high god of the Nenets people of Siberia
* Short for the Book of Numbers of the Hebrew Bible
* Khnum, a god of Egyptian mythology
* Mios Num, an island of western New Guinea
* Num, ...
, is credited with boosting his popularity with the Yorkshire miners and helping his election to the post of president of the Yorkshire Area NUM later in 1973.
[ He accompanied the rescue teams underground and was on site for six days with the relatives of the seven deceased.] At the enquiry he used notebooks of underground working from the 19th century retrieved from the Institute of Geological Sciences in Leeds to argue that the National Coal Board could have prevented the disaster had they acted on the information available.[
Lofthouse Colliery closed in 1981. Many of the miners took transfers to the new ]Selby Coalfield
Selby coalfield (also known as the Selby complex, or Selby 'superpit') was a large-scale deep underground mine complex based around Selby, North Yorkshire, England, with pitheads at ''Wistow Mine'', ''Stillingfleet Mine'', ''Riccall Mine'', ''N ...
.BBC Bradford & West Yorkshire - 'It was never the same again!'
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Memorial
A seven-sided stone obelisk listing the names of the seven miners was erected in Wrenthorpe above the point where the miners were trapped. It is on the south side of Batley Road, opposite the junction with Wrenthorpe Lane at .
The men who died were:
*Frederick Armitage, 41
*Colin Barnaby, 36
*Frank Billingham, 48
*Sydney Brown, 36
*Charles Cotton, 49 (the only miner whose body was recovered)
*Edward Finnegan, 40
*Alan Haigh, 30
Services and reunions were held in Wakefield and Wrenthorpe on the weekend of 23/24 March 2013 to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the disaster.
See also
* Knockshinnoch Disaster
* Quecreek Mine Rescue
* The Price of Coal
References
External links
Rescuers recall missing Lofthouse Colliery miners
{{Coal mining in Yorkshire
Disasters in Yorkshire
History of West Yorkshire
Lofthouse Colliery disaster
Lofthouse Colliery disaster
Lofthouse Colliery disaster
Coal mining disasters in England
1970s in West Yorkshire
Lofthouse Colliery disaster