Loffo Camara
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Loffo Camara ( 1925 – 25 January 1971) was a senior
Guinea Guinea, officially the Republic of Guinea, is a coastal country in West Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Guinea-Bissau to the northwest, Senegal to the north, Mali to the northeast, Côte d'Ivoire to the southeast, and Sier ...
n politician and a member of the Politburo of the First Republic of Guinea in the years immediately following independence. After falling out with the President
Sékou Touré Sekou, also spelled Sékou or Seku, is a given name from the Fula language. It is equivalent to the Arabic ''Sheikh''. People with this name include: People * Sekou (singer), British singer Given name * Seku Amadu (1776–1845), also known as Sà ...
, she was dismissed from the cabinet, and later was arrested and executed. Loffo Camara was trained as a midwife, and became an activist in the
Democratic Party of Guinea Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (Cyprus) (DCY) **Democratic Part ...
(PDG) in
Macenta Macenta is one of fourteen cities in the country of Guinea, West Africa, in the south of the country. It is the capital of the Macenta Prefecture, the Nzérékoré Region situated in the southeastern border of the country. Geography Macenta is t ...
. She was elected a member of the National Assembly, and became a member of the PDG Central Committee. In July 1960 she visited the
German Democratic Republic East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from Foundation of East Germany, its formation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on ...
on an information gathering trip. From 1961 to 1968 she was Secretary of State for Social Affairs. At a party conference in November 1962, Loffo Camara and two others proposed that members of the Politburo should be selected from activists and elected by all party members. This was in reaction to President
Sékou Touré Sekou, also spelled Sékou or Seku, is a given name from the Fula language. It is equivalent to the Arabic ''Sheikh''. People with this name include: People * Sekou (singer), British singer Given name * Seku Amadu (1776–1845), also known as Sà ...
's wish to appoint Toumany Sangare and Fodéba Keita to the politburo, neither of whom had held positions of responsibility in the party. At the 8th party congress in 1967, Sékou Touré consolidated his grip on power, and was proclaimed supreme leader of the Revolution. He reduced the politburo from 15 to 7. Loffo Camara was one of those dismissed. Loffo Camara was among those arrested in December 1970 following an unsuccessful seaborne attack on Guinea by Portuguese troops. She was transferred from
Kindia Kindia ( N’ko: ߞߌ߲ߘߌߦߊ߫) is the fourth largest city in Guinea, located about northeast of the nation's capital, Conakry. Its estimated population in 2008 was 181,126. Kindia serves as the capital and largest city of Kindia Prefecture ...
to
Conakry Conakry ( , ; ; ; ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Guinea. A port city, it serves as the economic, financial and cultural centre of Guinea. Its population as of the 2014 Guinea census was 1,660,973. The current population of C ...
on 24 January 1971 and shot on 25 January 1971. The firing squad included Mamadi Keita, the president's brother in law. She was the only woman to be executed at this time.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Camara, Loffo Members of the National Assembly (Guinea) 1920s births 1971 deaths People executed by Guinea by firing squad Executed Guinean people Government ministers of Guinea Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally politicians Guinean midwives 20th-century women politicians Women government ministers of Guinea 20th-century executions by Guinea