A local planning authority (LPA) is the
local government
Local government is a generic term for the lowest tiers of governance or public administration within a particular sovereign state.
Local governments typically constitute a subdivision of a higher-level political or administrative unit, such a ...
body that is empowered by law to exercise
urban planning
Urban planning (also called city planning in some contexts) is the process of developing and designing land use and the built environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportatio ...
functions for a particular area. They exist in the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
and
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
.
United Kingdom
Mineral planning authorities
The role of mineral planning authority is held by county councils, unitary authorities and national park authorities.
Waste planning authorities
The role of waste planning authority is held by county councils, unitary authorities and national park authorities.
England
For most matters, the planning authority is the borough, district or unitary council for the area. The
non-metropolitan county
A non-metropolitan county, or colloquially, shire county, is a subdivision of England used for local government.
The non-metropolitan counties were originally created in 1974 as part of a reform of local government in England and Wales, and ...
councils (where they exist) are the planning authorities for minerals, waste and their own developments, such as most schools, care homes, fire stations and highways. The
Mayor of London
The mayor of London is the chief executive of the Greater London Authority. The role was created in 2000 after the Greater London devolution referendum in 1998, and was the first directly elected mayor in the United Kingdom.
The current ...
has the right to become the local planning authority for individual applications already submitted to a local planning authority.
the local planning authorities in England are:
*226
district councils
*62
unitary authority councils
*36
metropolitan borough councils
*32
London borough councils
*
21 county councils (for minerals, waste and county council development only)
*10
national park authorities
*
City of London Corporation
The City of London Corporation, officially and legally the Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London, is the local authority of the City of London, the historic centre of London and the location of much of the United Kingdom's f ...
*
Old Oak and Park Royal Development Corporation
*
London Legacy Development Corporation
*
Council of the Isles of Scilly
The Council of the Isles of Scilly is a ''sui generis'' local government authority covering the Isles of Scilly off the west coast of Cornwall, England. It is currently made up of 16 councillors, all independents. The council was created in 18 ...
Wales
There are 25 local planning authorities in Wales. Of these, 22 are local authorities and 3 are national park authorities.
Scotland
In
Scotland
Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
, where all of the local authorities are unitary, the term 'planning authority' is used without the 'local' prefix.
Northern Ireland
India
See also
*
Delegated powers (UK town planning)
*
Planning permission
References
Interested parties in planning in the United Kingdom
Planning
Planning is the process of thinking regarding the activities required to achieve a desired goal. Planning is based on foresight, the fundamental capacity for mental time travel. Some researchers regard the evolution of forethought - the cap ...
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