Lloyd Francis Bacon (December 4, 1889 – November 15, 1955) was an American screen, stage, and
vaudeville
Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment which began in France in the middle of the 19th century. A ''vaudeville'' was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a drama ...
actor and
film director
A film director or filmmaker is a person who controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfillment of that Goal, vision. The director has a key role ...
.
[ As a director, he made films in numerous genres, including westerns, musicals, comedies, gangster films, and crime dramas. He was one of the directors at ]Warner Bros.
Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (WBEI), commonly known as Warner Bros. (WB), is an American filmed entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California and the main namesake subsidiary of Warner Bro ...
in the 1930s who helped give that studio its reputation for gritty, fast-paced "torn from the headlines" action films. And, in directing Warner Bros.' '' 42nd Street'', he joined the movie's song-and-dance-number director, Busby Berkeley
Berkeley William Enos, (November 29, 1895 – March 14, 1976) known professionally as Busby Berkeley, was an American film director and musical choreographer. Berkeley devised elaborate musical production numbers that often involved complex geo ...
, in contributing to "an instant and enduring classic hat
A hat is a Headgear, head covering which is worn for various reasons, including protection against weather conditions, ceremonial reasons such as university graduation, religious reasons, safety, or as a fashion accessory. Hats which incorpor ...
transformed the musical genre".
Early life
Lloyd Bacon was born on December 4, 1889, in San Jose, California
San Jose, officially the City of San José ( ; ), is a cultural, commercial, and political center within Silicon Valley and the San Francisco Bay Area. With a city population of 997,368 and a metropolitan area population of 1.95 million, it is ...
, the son of actor/playwright Frank Bacon[ - the co-author and star of the long-running Broadway show Lightnin' (1918) – and Jennie Weidman. Lloyd Bacon was not, contrary to some accounts, related to actor ]Irving Bacon
Irving Ernest Bacon (September 6, 1893 – February 5, 1965) was an American character actor who appeared in almost 500 films.
Early years
Bacon was the son of entertainers Millar West Bacon (who was a teenager) and Myrtle Vane. He was born ...
, although he did direct him in a number of his films. Bacon attended Santa Clara University
Santa Clara University is a private university, private Jesuit university in Santa Clara, California, United States. Established in 1851, Santa Clara University is the oldest operating institution of higher learning in California. The university' ...
, and would later include highlights from the Bronco Football program in the end of his famous film, ''Knute Rockne, All American
''Knute Rockne, All American'' is a 1940 American biographical film that tells the story of Knute Rockne, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame's legendary football coach. It stars Pat O'Brien (actor), Pat O'Brien as Rockne and Ronald Reagan as p ...
''. When America entered the First World War
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
in 1917, Bacon enlisted in the United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
, and was assigned to the photographic department.[Lloyd Bacon (1889-1955)](_blank)
Hollywood's Golden Age: 30 Years of Brilliance 1930-1959. Retrieved September 21, 2021. Many of his later films as a director harked back fondly to his time in the Navy.
Career
Bacon started in films as an actor with Charlie Chaplin
Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 188925 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered o ...
and Broncho Billy Anderson
Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson (born Maxwell Henry Aronson; March 21, 1880 – January 20, 1971) was an American actor, writer, film director, and film producer, who was the first star of the Western film genre. He was a founder and star ...
and appeared in more than 40 total. As an actor, he is best known for supporting Chaplin in such films as 1915's ''The Tramp
The Tramp (''Charlot'' in several languages), also known as the Little Tramp, was English actor Charlie Chaplin's most memorable on-screen character and an icon in world cinema during the era of silent film. ''The Tramp (film), The Tramp'' i ...
'' and '' The Champion'' and 1917's '' Easy Street''.
He later became a director and directed over 100 films between 1920 and 1955. He is best known as director of such classics as 1933's '' 42nd Street'' and ''Footlight Parade
''Footlight Parade'' is a 1933 pre-Code American musical film directed by Lloyd Bacon, with songs written by Harry Warren (music), Al Dubin (lyrics), Sammy Fain (music) and Irving Kahal (lyrics). The film's numbers were staged and choreograp ...
'', 1937's '' Ever Since Eve'' (from a screenplay by playwright Lawrence Riley ''et al''.), 1938's '' A Slight Case of Murder'' with Edward G. Robinson, 1939's '' Invisible Stripes'' with George Raft
George Raft (né Ranft; September 26, 1901 – November 24, 1980) was an American film actor and dancer identified with portrayals of gangsters in crime melodramas of the 1930s and 1940s. A stylish leading man in dozens of movies, Raft is remembe ...
and Humphrey Bogart
Humphrey DeForest Bogart ( ; December 25, 1899 – January 14, 1957), nicknamed Bogie, was an American actor. His performances in classic Hollywood cinema made him an American cultural icon. In 1999, the American Film Institute selected Bogart ...
, 1939's ''The Oklahoma Kid
''The Oklahoma Kid'' is a 1939 Western film starring James Cagney and Humphrey Bogart. The film was directed for Warner Bros. by Lloyd Bacon. Cagney plays an adventurous gunslinger in a broad-brimmed cowboy hat while Bogart portrays his bl ...
'' with James Cagney
James Francis Cagney Jr. (; July 17, 1899March 30, 1986) was an American actor and dancer. On stage and in film, he was known for his consistently energetic performances, distinctive vocal style, and deadpan comic timing. He won acclaim and maj ...
and Humphrey Bogart
Humphrey DeForest Bogart ( ; December 25, 1899 – January 14, 1957), nicknamed Bogie, was an American actor. His performances in classic Hollywood cinema made him an American cultural icon. In 1999, the American Film Institute selected Bogart ...
, 1940's ''Knute Rockne, All American
''Knute Rockne, All American'' is a 1940 American biographical film that tells the story of Knute Rockne, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame's legendary football coach. It stars Pat O'Brien (actor), Pat O'Brien as Rockne and Ronald Reagan as p ...
'' with Pat O'Brien and Ronald Reagan
Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party a ...
(as "the Gipper"), 1943's ''Action in the North Atlantic
''Action in the North Atlantic'' is a 1943 American war film from Warner Bros. Pictures. It was produced by Jerry Wald, directed by Lloyd Bacon, and adapted by John Howard Lawson from a story by Guy Gilpatric. The film stars Humphrey Bogart and R ...
'' with Humphrey Bogart, and 1944's '' The Fighting Sullivans'' with Anne Baxter
Anne Baxter (May 7, 1923 – December 12, 1985) was an American actress, star of Hollywood films, Broadway theatre, Broadway productions, and television series. She won an Academy Awards, Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, Golden Globe, and t ...
and Thomas Mitchell. He also directed '' Wake Up and Dream'' (1946).
Death
Bacon died on November 15, 1955, of a cerebral hemorrhage
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), also known as hemorrhagic stroke, is a sudden bleeding into the tissues of the brain (i.e. the parenchyma), into its ventricles, or into both. An ICH is a type of bleeding within the skull and one kind of stro ...
and was interred in Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
Forest Lawn Memorial Park – Hollywood Hills is one of the six Forest Lawn cemeteries in Southern California, United States. It is located at 6300 Forest Lawn Drive in the Hollywood Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles.
History
The first Fo ...
.
At the time of his death, he was survived by his ex-wives, son, Frank (1937–2009) and daughter, Betsey.
For his contributions to the film industry, Bacon was posthumously inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame
The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a landmark which consists of 2,813 five-pointed terrazzo-and-brass stars embedded in the sidewalks along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in the Hollywood, Los Angeles, Hollywood dist ...
with a motion pictures star in 1960. His star is located at 7011 Hollywood Boulevard
Hollywood Boulevard is a major east–west street in Los Angeles, California. It runs through the Hollywood, East Hollywood, Little Armenia, Thai Town, and Los Feliz districts. Its western terminus is at Sunset Plaza Drive in the Hollyw ...
.
Partial filmography as actor
* '' The Champion'' (1915)
* '' A Jitney Elopement'' (1915)
* ''The Tramp
The Tramp (''Charlot'' in several languages), also known as the Little Tramp, was English actor Charlie Chaplin's most memorable on-screen character and an icon in world cinema during the era of silent film. ''The Tramp (film), The Tramp'' i ...
'' (1915)
* '' The Bank'' (1915)
* ''The Floorwalker
''The Floorwalker'' is a 1916 American silent comedy film, Charlie Chaplin's first Mutual Film Corporation film. The film stars Chaplin, in his traditional Tramp persona, as a customer who creates chaos in a department store and becomes ina ...
'' (1916)
* '' The Fireman'' (1916)
* '' The Vagabond'' (1916)
* ''Behind the Screen
''Behind the Screen'' is a 1916 American silent short comedy film written by, directed by, and starring Charlie Chaplin, and also starring Eric Campbell and Edna Purviance. The film is in the public domain.
Plot
The film takes place in a ...
'' (1916)
* '' The Rink'' (1916)
* '' Easy Street'' (1917)
* '' Square Deal Sanderson'' (1919)
* '' Wagon Tracks'' (1919)
* '' The Blue Bonnet'' (1919)
* '' The House of Intrigue'' (1919)
* '' The Feud'' (1919)
* '' The Midlanders'' (1920)
* '' The Girl in the Rain'' (1920)
* '' The Broken Gate'' (1920)
* '' The Kentucky Colonel'' (1920)
* '' The Greater Profit'' (1921)
* '' Hearts and Masks'' (1921)
* '' Hands Off!'' (1921)
* '' Smudge'' (1922)
Partial filmography as director
* '' Broken Hearts of Hollywood'' (1926)
* '' Private Izzy Murphy'' (1926)
* ''The Singing Fool
''The Singing Fool'' is a 1928 American sound part-talkie musical drama motion picture directed by Lloyd Bacon which was released by Warner Bros. In addition to sequences with audible dialogue or talking sequences, the film features a synchr ...
'' (1928)
* '' No Defense'' (1929)
* '' Kept Husbands'' (1931)
* '' 42nd Street'' (1933)
* ''Footlight Parade
''Footlight Parade'' is a 1933 pre-Code American musical film directed by Lloyd Bacon, with songs written by Harry Warren (music), Al Dubin (lyrics), Sammy Fain (music) and Irving Kahal (lyrics). The film's numbers were staged and choreograp ...
'' (1933)
* '' Mary Stevens, M.D.'' (1933)
* '' Son of a Sailor'' (1933)
* '' Cain and Mabel'' (1936)
* '' Sons O' Guns'' (1936)
* '' Ever Since Eve'' (1937)
* ''Marked Woman
''Marked Woman'' is a 1937 American dramatic crime film directed by Lloyd Bacon and starring Bette Davis and Humphrey Bogart, with featured performances by Lola Lane, Isabel Jewell, Rosalind Marquis, Mayo Methot, Jane Bryan, Eduardo Ciann ...
'' (1937)
* ''San Quentin
San Quentin Rehabilitation Center (SQ), formerly known as San Quentin State Prison, is a California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation state prison for men, located north of San Francisco in the unincorporated place of San Quentin in ...
'' (1937)
* '' A Slight Case of Murder'' (1938)
* '' Racket Busters'' (1938)
* ''The Oklahoma Kid
''The Oklahoma Kid'' is a 1939 Western film starring James Cagney and Humphrey Bogart. The film was directed for Warner Bros. by Lloyd Bacon. Cagney plays an adventurous gunslinger in a broad-brimmed cowboy hat while Bogart portrays his bl ...
'' (1939)
* ''Brother Orchid
''Brother Orchid'' is a 1940 American crime/comedy film directed by Lloyd Bacon and starring Edward G. Robinson, Ann Sothern and Humphrey Bogart, with featured performances by Donald Crisp, Ralph Bellamy and Allen Jenkins. The screenplay was w ...
'' (1940)
* ''Knute Rockne, All American
''Knute Rockne, All American'' is a 1940 American biographical film that tells the story of Knute Rockne, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame's legendary football coach. It stars Pat O'Brien (actor), Pat O'Brien as Rockne and Ronald Reagan as p ...
'' (1940)
* '' Larceny, Inc.'' (1942)
* ''Action in the North Atlantic
''Action in the North Atlantic'' is a 1943 American war film from Warner Bros. Pictures. It was produced by Jerry Wald, directed by Lloyd Bacon, and adapted by John Howard Lawson from a story by Guy Gilpatric. The film stars Humphrey Bogart and R ...
'' (1943)
* '' The Fighting Sullivans'' (1944)
* '' Wake Up and Dream'' (1946)
* ''It Happens Every Spring
''It Happens Every Spring'' is a 1949 American science fiction sports comedy film directed by Lloyd Bacon and starring Ray Milland, Jean Peters and Paul Douglas.
Plot
A college professor is working on a long-term scientific experiment when a ...
'' (1949)
* '' Golden Girl'' (1951)
* '' The French Line'' (1954)
References
Further reading
*
External links
*
*
*
A Guide to Lloyd Bacon
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bacon, Lloyd
American male stage actors
American vaudeville performers
American male silent film actors
Male actors from San Jose, California
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
Santa Clara University alumni
1889 births
1955 deaths
20th-century American male actors
Film directors from California