Lloyd Brooks Minor M.D. (born 1957) is an American surgeon, researcher, educator, and academic administrator.
Since December 2012, he has served as the Carl and Elizabeth Naumann Dean of
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine is the medical school of Stanford University and is located in Stanford, California. It traces its roots to the Medical Department of the University of the Pacific, founded in San Francisco in 1858. This ...
at
Stanford University.
Previously, he was the
provost of
Johns Hopkins University
Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hemisphere. It consiste ...
.
An expert on the
inner ear
The inner ear (internal ear, auris interna) is the innermost part of the vertebrate ear. In vertebrates, the inner ear is mainly responsible for sound detection and balance. In mammals, it consists of the bony labyrinth, a hollow cavity in t ...
, Minor is known for identifying the
superior canal dehiscence syndrome
Superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome is a set of hearing and balance symptoms, related to a rare medical condition of the inner ear, known as ''superior canal dehiscence''. The symptoms are caused by a thinning or complete absence of ...
, a disorder where a hole in the skull bone upsets the inner ear balance canal.
For refining a treatment for
Ménière’s disease using
gentamicin
Gentamicin is an antibiotic used to treat several types of bacterial infections. This may include bone infections, endocarditis, pelvic inflammatory disease, meningitis, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and sepsis among others. It is not ...
, Minor received the Prosper Ménière Society’s gold medal in 2010.
A fellow of the
American College of Surgeons
The American College of Surgeons is an educational association of surgeons created in 1913.American College of Surgeons Online "What is the American College of Surgeons?"/ref>
See also
*American College of Physicians
The American College ...
and the
American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery
American(s) may refer to:
* American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America"
** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America
** American ancestry, pe ...
,
he is also a member of the
National Academy of Medicine
The National Academy of Medicine (NAM), formerly called the Institute of Medicine (IoM) until 2015, is an American nonprofit, non-governmental organization. The National Academy of Medicine is a part of the National Academies of Sciences, En ...
.
[ IOM. (2012, October 15)]
IOM Elects 70 New Members, 10 Foreign Associates
.
Early life and education
Minor was born in
Little Rock, Arkansas
( The "Little Rock")
, government_type = Council-manager
, leader_title = Mayor
, leader_name = Frank Scott Jr.
, leader_party = D
, leader_title2 = Council
, leader_name2 ...
in 1957. His father was an accountant, while his mother worked as a kindergarten teacher. He graduated from
Brown University with a
Sc.B. in Biology in 1979 and received his
M.D.
Doctor of Medicine (abbreviated M.D., from the Latin ''Medicinae Doctor'') is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions. In the United States, and some other countries, the M.D. denotes a professional degree. T ...
from the
Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
The Warren Alpert Medical School (formerly known as Brown Medical School, previously known as Brown University School of Medicine) is the medical school of Brown University, located in Providence, Rhode Island. Originally established in 1811, it ...
in 1982.
Minor completed his initial residency training in surgery at
Duke University Medical Center
Duke University Hospital is a 957-acute care bed academic tertiary care facility located in Durham, North Carolina. Established in 1930, it is the flagship teaching hospital for the Duke University Health System, a network of physicians and ho ...
from 1982 until 1984.
[CV of Lloyd B. Minor](_blank)
at Stanford University From 1984 until 1988 He then completed a research fellowship in
vestibular
The Vestibular (from pt, vestíbulo, "entrance hall") is a competitive examination and is the primary and widespread entrance system used by Brazilian university, universities to select the students extrance exam, admitted.
The Vestibular usua ...
neurophysiology
Neurophysiology is a branch of physiology and neuroscience that studies nervous system function rather than nervous system architecture. This area aids in the diagnosis and monitoring of neurological diseases. Historically, it has been dominated b ...
at the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chic ...
Department of Pharmacological and Physiological Sciences, under the supervision of Jay M. Goldberg.
From 1988 until 1992 he was a resident in
otolaryngology
Otorhinolaryngology ( , abbreviated ORL and also known as otolaryngology, otolaryngology–head and neck surgery (ORL–H&N or OHNS), or ear, nose, and throat (ENT)) is a surgical subspeciality within medicine that deals with the surgical a ...
at the
University of Chicago Medical Center
The University of Chicago Medical Center (UChicago Medicine) is a nationally ranked academic medical center located in Hyde Park on the South Side of Chicago. It is the flagship campus for The University of Chicago Medicine system and was establ ...
.
From 1992 to 1993, Minor completed a clinical fellowship in
otology
Otology is a branch of medicine which studies normal and pathological anatomy and physiology of the ear (hearing and vestibular sensory systems and related structures and functions) as well as their diseases, diagnosis and treatment. Otologi ...
and
neurotology
Neurotology or neuro-otology is a subspecialty of otolaryngology—head and neck surgery, also known as ENT (ear, nose, and throat) medicine. Neuro-otology is closely related to otology, clinical neurology and neurosurgery.
Otology may refe ...
at The Otology Group and The EAR Foundation in
Nashville, Tennessee
Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the most populous city in the state, 21st most-populous city in the U.S., and t ...
.
Career
Johns Hopkins University
In 1993 Minor joined the faculty of the
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (JHUSOM) is the medical school of Johns Hopkins University, a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1893, the School of Medicine shares a campus with the Johns Hopkins Hos ...
as an assistant professor
of
laryngology
Laryngology is a branch of medicine that deals with disorders, diseases and injuries of the larynx, colloquially known as the voice box. Laryngologists treat disorders of the larynx, including diseases that affects the voice, swallowing, or upper ...
and
otology
Otology is a branch of medicine which studies normal and pathological anatomy and physiology of the ear (hearing and vestibular sensory systems and related structures and functions) as well as their diseases, diagnosis and treatment. Otologi ...
. He became an associate professor in 1997 and a professor in 2001 in the departments of otolaryngology–head and neck surgery,
neuroscience
Neuroscience is the science, scientific study of the nervous system (the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system), its functions and disorders. It is a Multidisciplinary approach, multidisciplinary science that combines physiology, an ...
, and
biomedical engineering
Biomedical engineering (BME) or medical engineering is the application of engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology for healthcare purposes (e.g., diagnostic or therapeutic). BME is also traditionally logical sciences ...
.
In 2003 Minor was appointed the Andelot Professor and director (chair) of the Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery and otolaryngologist-in-chief at
Johns Hopkins Hospital
The Johns Hopkins Hospital (JHH) is the teaching hospital and biomedical research facility of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, located in Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. It was founded in 1889 using money from a bequest of over $7 million (1873 ...
. During his six years as department chair, Minor expanded annual research funding by more than 50 percent and increased clinical activity by more than 30 percent.
[Johns Hopkins University. (2009, August 21)]
Lloyd Minor named provost
During his tenure, the department was ranked number one by ''
U.S. News & World Reports Best Hospital rankings by specialties.
On September 1, 2009
Minor became
provost of Johns Hopkins University, making him both
chief academic officer
A provost is a senior academic administrator. At many institutions of higher education, they are the chief academic officer, a role that may be combined with being deputy to the chief executive officer. They may also be the chief executive offi ...
and the second-ranking member of the administration.
[O’Shea, D. (2009, August 31)]
New provost steps into his post
''Gazette''. He also served as University Distinguished Service Professor in the Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery from 2009 until 2012,
while remaining a professor in the departments of biomedical engineering and neuroscience.
During his tenure as provost, Minor launched a number of university-wide initiatives, among them the Gateway Sciences Initiative to increase innovation in teaching, and the Doctor of Philosophy Board to encourage quality education on the doctoral level. He helped coordinate the Individualized Health Initiative, which aims to use genetic information to improve health care, and worked to improve recruitment and retention of faculty.
Stanford University
Minor has been dean of
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine is the medical school of Stanford University and is located in Stanford, California. It traces its roots to the Medical Department of the University of the Pacific, founded in San Francisco in 1858. This ...
since December 1, 2012.
[Stanford University ]
Lloyd B. Minor, M.D.
/ref> His role as dean gives him oversight for Stanford Medicine's clinical enterprise (Stanford Health Care
Stanford University Medical Center is a medical complex which includes Stanford Health Care and Stanford Children's Health. It is consistently ranked as one of the best hospitals in the United States and serves as a teaching hospital for the S ...
and Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (LPCH) is a nationally ranked women's and children's hospital which is part of the Stanford University Health system. The hospital is located adjacent to the campus at 725 Welch Road, Palo Alto, C ...
), and also gives him oversight for Stanford Medicine's clinical enterprise strategy. He also has oversight of the physicians chosen to serve on the faculty and in Stanford Medicine's clinical network.[Stanford Medicine. (2014, November 3)]
Defining the principles of Stanford Medicine
At Stanford University, Minor also serves by courtesy as a professor of otolaryngology
Otorhinolaryngology ( , abbreviated ORL and also known as otolaryngology, otolaryngology–head and neck surgery (ORL–H&N or OHNS), or ear, nose, and throat (ENT)) is a surgical subspeciality within medicine that deals with the surgical a ...
(head and neck surgery), bioengineering
Biological engineering or
bioengineering is the application of principles of biology and the tools of engineering to create usable, tangible, economically-viable products. Biological engineering employs knowledge and expertise from a number o ...
, and neurobiology
Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system (the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system), its functions and disorders. It is a multidisciplinary science that combines physiology, anatomy, molecular biology, developmen ...
.
Minor has used his position as Dean to push for Stanford Medicine to focus on "precision health," which is intended to tailor care to patients' individual variations. He has written about precision health in op-eds for publications such as ''The Wall Street Journal
''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'' and ''Forbes
''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also r ...
''. Minor espouses it as both a form of treatment and preventive medicine
Preventive healthcare, or prophylaxis, consists of measures taken for the purposes of disease prevention.Hugh R. Leavell and E. Gurney Clark as "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting physical and mental hea ...
that is focused on prediction by accounting for factors such as behavior and socioeconomic conditions. Working across Stanford Medicine and Stanford University, Minor also oversaw the development and implementation of a new cancer research
Cancer research is research into cancer to identify causes and develop strategies for prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure.
Cancer research ranges from epidemiology, molecular bioscience to the performance of clinical trials to evaluate a ...
and care model, and launched an initiative concerning biomedical big data and a health care system with learning capabilities.[(2014, March 6)]
Letter from the Dean
Stanford University. He was re-appointed the dean in March 2017, to a second five-year term.[Stanford Medicine]
(March 13, 2017)
Concerning grants and finances, at Stanford Minor has supported competitive innovation grants that back basic science
Basic research, also called pure research or fundamental research, is a type of scientific research with the aim of improving scientific theories for better understanding and prediction of natural or other phenomena. In contrast, applied resea ...
research, also increasing support for other core areas and resources.[(2013, November 21)]
Letter from the Dean
Stanford University. In particular, he expanded clinical and patient-centered research, helped support new educational models, and supported financial assistance covering students' first four years of Ph.D. training. He furthermore worked to cut down on financial barriers for students," increased faculty development programs and leadership options, and pushed for programming with diversity and "accountability."[(2015, May 6)]
Stanford University. Between 2012 and 2016, Stanford credited Minor with helping raise the number underrepresented minority students from 10% of incoming graduate students to 28%. In 2017, he introduced the ''Health Trends Report'' published by Stanford Medicine, with research and reviews on emerging trends in health care.
Scientific research
Minor is an expert in balance and inner ear
The inner ear (internal ear, auris interna) is the innermost part of the vertebrate ear. In vertebrates, the inner ear is mainly responsible for sound detection and balance. In mammals, it consists of the bony labyrinth, a hollow cavity in t ...
disorders, and since 1980 he has published over 140 articles and chapters.[Office of the Provost, Johns Hopkins University, Past Provosts](_blank)
/ref> He published four key studies between 1999 and 2001 articulating the connection between head motion and eye movement
Eye movement includes the voluntary or involuntary movement of the eyes. Eye movements are used by a number of organisms (e.g. primates, rodents, flies, birds, fish, cats, crabs, octopus) to fixate, inspect and track visual objects of intere ...
s and how they are controlled by the balancing mechanisms centered in the inner ear. Through neurophysiological investigations of eye movements and neuronal
A neuron, neurone, or nerve cell is an membrane potential#Cell excitability, electrically excitable cell (biology), cell that communicates with other cells via specialized connections called synapses. The neuron is the main component of nervous ...
pathways, Minor has identified adaptive mechanisms responsible for compensation to vestibular
The Vestibular (from pt, vestíbulo, "entrance hall") is a competitive examination and is the primary and widespread entrance system used by Brazilian university, universities to select the students extrance exam, admitted.
The Vestibular usua ...
injury in a model system for studies of motor learning
Motor learning refers broadly to changes in an organism's movements that reflect changes in the structure and function of the nervous system. Motor learning occurs over varying timescales and degrees of complexity: humans learn to walk or talk over ...
(the vestibulo-ocular reflex). By 2010, synergies between this basic research and clinical studies have led to improved methods for the diagnosis and treatment of balance disorders.[Johns Hopkins Medicine (2010, May 17)]
Johns Hopkins provost honored with international award.
/ref>
In 1995 Minor discovered superior canal dehiscence syndrome
Superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome is a set of hearing and balance symptoms, related to a rare medical condition of the inner ear, known as ''superior canal dehiscence''. The symptoms are caused by a thinning or complete absence of ...
, a debilitating disorder characterized by sound- or pressure-induced dizziness. Key to this discovery was Minor’s finding that the eye movements evoked by sound and pressure stimuli in patients with superior canal dehiscence syndrome often align with the plane of the superior canal
The semicircular canals or semicircular ducts are three semicircular, interconnected tubes located in the innermost part of each ear, the inner ear. The three canals are the horizontal, superior and posterior semicircular canals.
Structure
The ...
.[Flynn, R. (2007, Winter)]
A minor balancing act.
''Hopkins Medicine''. He and his colleagues publicly published the findings on superior canal dehiscence syndrome for the first time in ''Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery'' in 1998, describing clinical manifestations of the syndrome and relating its cause to an opening ( dehiscence) in the bone covering the superior canal.[Allen, J.E. (1999, February 22)]
Severe dizziness traced to hole in skull bone.
''Los Angeles Times''. In addition to describing the syndrome, he also later developed a surgical procedure that corrects the problem and alleviates symptoms.
Organizations
He is a fellow of the American College of Surgeons
The American College of Surgeons is an educational association of surgeons created in 1913.American College of Surgeons Online "What is the American College of Surgeons?"/ref>
See also
*American College of Physicians
The American College ...
and the American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery
American(s) may refer to:
* American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America"
** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America
** American ancestry, pe ...
. Before that, he had been president of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology
The Association for Research in Otolaryngology is a professional association of researchers, including practitioners, teachers, and students, in the fields of otolaryngology (ear, nose, and throat), and especially including hearing.
Journal
JARO ...
and chair of the Auditory Research Study Section of the National Institutes of Health
The National Institutes of Health, commonly referred to as NIH (with each letter pronounced individually), is the primary agency of the United States government
The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government or U ...
. In 2012 Minor was elected to the National Academy of Medicine
The National Academy of Medicine (NAM), formerly called the Institute of Medicine (IoM) until 2015, is an American nonprofit, non-governmental organization. The National Academy of Medicine is a part of the National Academies of Sciences, En ...
.
Awards
In recognition of his work in refining a treatment for Ménière’s disease using gentamicin
Gentamicin is an antibiotic used to treat several types of bacterial infections. This may include bone infections, endocarditis, pelvic inflammatory disease, meningitis, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and sepsis among others. It is not ...
, Minor received the Prosper Ménière Society’s gold medal in 2010. In 2015 he also won the Joseph Toynbee
Joseph Toynbee FRS (30 December 1815
Another son, Harry Valpy Toynbee (1861–1941), was the father of universal historian Arnold J. Toynbee, and archaeologist and art historian Jocelyn Toynbee.
He died on 7 July 1866, at 18, Saville Row ...
Memorial Medal from the Royal Society of Medicine
The Royal Society of Medicine (RSM) is a medical society in the United Kingdom, headquartered in London.
History
The Society was established in 1805 as Medical and Chirurgical Society of London, meeting in two rooms in barristers’ chamber ...
and Royal College of Surgeons
The Royal College of Surgeons is an ancient college (a form of corporation) established in England to regulate the activity of surgeons. Derivative organisations survive in many present and former members of the Commonwealth. These organisations ar ...
.[Stanford - Lloyd Minor, M.d]
Notable People December 2015
/ref>
Personal life
Minor is married to Lisa Ann Keamy, a family practice physician. They have two children, Emily and Samuel.[Miller, M.E. (2004)]
Minor makes the majors
. ''Dome'', 55(1).
References
External links
Office of the Provost, Johns Hopkins University, Past Provosts
*
*
Invited commentary in ''Fortune''
Invited commentary in ''The Wall Street Journal''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Minor, Lloyd B.
Living people
American surgeons
Brown University alumni
People from Little Rock, Arkansas
Alpert Medical School alumni
Stanford University School of Medicine faculty
1957 births
Members of the National Academy of Medicine