Llandevaud
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Llandevaud (sometimes ; also recorded historically in English as ''Llandevad'' and ''Llandevan'') is a hamlet in
Newport, Wales Newport ( ) is a city and Principal areas of Wales, county borough in Wales, situated on the River Usk close to its confluence with the Severn Estuary, northeast of Cardiff. The population grew considerably between the 2011 and the 2021 Unit ...
. It is situated between the
A48 A48 may refer to: * A48 motorway (France), a road connecting the A43 and Grenoble * A48 road (Great Britain), a road connecting Gloucester, England and Carmarthen, Wales * Autovía A-48, a motorway under construction connecting Cadiz and Algecira ...
Newport-Chepstow Road and the
M4 motorway The M4, originally the London-South Wales Motorway, is the third longest motorway in the United Kingdom, running from west London to southwest Wales. The English section to the Severn Bridge was constructed between 1961 and 1971; the Welsh ele ...
, east of the village of Langstone. It is part of the
community A community is a social unit (a group of people) with a shared socially-significant characteristic, such as place, set of norms, culture, religion, values, customs, or identity. Communities may share a sense of place situated in a given g ...
of Langstone.


Geography

The western part of the hamlet lies on Brownstones formation
sandstone Sandstone is a Clastic rock#Sedimentary clastic rocks, clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of grain size, sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate mineral, silicate grains, Cementation (geology), cemented together by another mineral. Sand ...
formed between 419.2 and 393.3 million years ago in the
Devonian The Devonian ( ) is a period (geology), geologic period and system (stratigraphy), system of the Paleozoic era (geology), era during the Phanerozoic eon (geology), eon, spanning 60.3 million years from the end of the preceding Silurian per ...
period. The bedrock of the eastern part is the Tintern sandstone formation, formed in the Devonian and
Carboniferous The Carboniferous ( ) is a Geologic time scale, geologic period and System (stratigraphy), system of the Paleozoic era (geology), era that spans 60 million years, from the end of the Devonian Period Ma (million years ago) to the beginning of the ...
periods between 372.2 and 346.7 million years ago. Elevations vary from in the northwest by the stream south of the A48 to nearly in the east.


History

The derivation of the hamlet name is obscure. Llandevaud Mill is the remains of a post-mediaeval corn mill site at the northwest of the hamlet tithe area by
Llanbedr Llanbedr () is a village and Community (Wales), community south of Harlech. Administratively, it lies in the Ardudwy area, formerly Meirionnydd, of the county of Gwynedd, Wales. In 2011 the community had a population of 645. History Ancient ...
. Two uninvestigated sites are the possible remains of a
Roman Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of Roman civilization *Epistle to the Romans, shortened to Romans, a letter w ...
villa west-southwest of Llandevaud Common and an ancient square cropmark enclosure north of the hamlet near Chepstow Road, of unknown date and function. In 1831, Llandevaud was part of the Lower Division of the Caldicot Hundred, in the parish of Llanmartin. and the following year in the division of Christchurch, but remained in the parish of Llanmartin. St. Peter's church is north-northwest of the main hamlet, just off the A48. The original mediaeval church dated from possibly the 13th century. There had also been references to a chapel of rest - Chapel Lane and Chapel Farm are to the east of Upper Road. The current church structure dates from 1843, built on the remains of its predecessor to a design by Edward Haycock, paved with the old tombstones. The church was funded and built through parishioners' efforts and a significant donation from the Commissioners for the Society of Building and Repairing Churches. It was reopened with a service led by
Edward Copleston Edward Copleston (2 February 177614 October 1849) was an English churchman and academic, Provost of Oriel College, Oxford, from 1814 till 1828 and Bishop of Llandaff from 1827. Life Born into an ancient West Country family, Copleston was born ...
,
Bishop of Llandaff The Bishop of Llandaff is the Ordinary (officer), ordinary of the Church in Wales Diocese of Llandaff. Area of authority The diocese covers most of the County of Glamorgan. The bishop's cathedra, seat is in the Llandaff Cathedral, Cathedral Chu ...
, after a 50-year gap without celebrants. Windows include artwork by
Henry Holiday Henry Holiday (17 June 183915 April 1927) was an English Victorian painter of historical genre and landscapes, also a stained-glass designer, illustrator, and sculptor. He was influenced by the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, many of whom he knew. ...
, Robert J. Newbery, John Hall & Sons and Celtic Studios. The repaired font is from the original church. The vicar and his family were reportedly very caring and considerate to those in the hamlet. It is now part of the
Penhow Penhow () is a small village, historic parish and Community (Wales), community just inside the eastern edge of the boundary of the city of Newport, Wales, Newport, South Wales, within the historic counties of Wales, historic county of Monmouthsh ...
Group of churches. It is still accessed either from the A48 or from the hamlet by a public footpath along field edges from Pencoed Lane. In 1993, the
Bishop of Monmouth The Bishop of Monmouth (Welsh: ''Esgob Mynwy)'' is the diocesan bishop of the Church in Wales Diocese of Monmouth. The episcopal see covers the historic county of Monmouthshire with the bishop's seat located at Newport Cathedral (commonly k ...
,
Rowan Williams Rowan Douglas Williams, Baron Williams of Oystermouth (born 14 June 1950) is a Welsh Anglican bishop, theologian and poet, who served as the 104th Archbishop of Canterbury from 2002 to 2012. Previously the Bishop of Monmouth and Archbishop of W ...
, later to become
Archbishop of Canterbury The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the Primus inter pares, ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the bishop of the diocese of Canterbury. The first archbishop ...
, planted a
rowan The rowans ( or ) or mountain-ashes are shrubs or trees in the genus ''Sorbus'' of the rose family, Rosaceae. They are native throughout the cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with the highest species diversity in the Himalaya ...
tree near the gate of St. Peter's Church to mark its 150th anniversary. In 1845, payments by Llandevaud residents in the form of rent to replace the old
tithe A tithe (; from Old English: ''teogoþa'' "tenth") is a one-tenth part of something, paid as a contribution to a religious organization or compulsory tax to government. Modern tithes are normally voluntary and paid in money, cash, cheques or v ...
system were decided upon. Until 1879 (legally), the road from Newport to Chepstow was a
turnpike road A toll road, also known as a turnpike or tollway, is a public or private road for which a fee (or ''toll'') is assessed for passage. It is a form of road pricing typically implemented to help recoup the costs of road construction and maintenance ...
with tollgates at Newport and the Rock and Fountain Inn at
Penhow Penhow () is a small village, historic parish and Community (Wales), community just inside the eastern edge of the boundary of the city of Newport, Wales, Newport, South Wales, within the historic counties of Wales, historic county of Monmouthsh ...
, east towards Chepstow. The Llandevaud National School building was founded and endowed in 1846 by vicar Lewis Jones (who used his salary towards the repair of St. Peter's) and was expanded at later times, accommodating pupils from surrounding hamlets. A photograph exists of the master and pupils from the late 19th century. It has been a private home since the 1960s. The Rising Sun Inn by Newport-Chepstow Road served the hamlet through the 19th and 20th centuries, including holding inquests and auctions. Attached to the Inn was a blacksmith's shop, a carpenter's shop and a wheelwright. The Inn was itself auctioned in the 1960s. Thereafter it was called The Foresters' Oaks, a public house and restaurant. It closed as a business in 2014 and again in 2023. It is currently the Three Elephants Indian restaurant. The dead of Llandevaud in the two
world wars A world war is an international conflict that involves most or all of the world's major powers. Conventionally, the term is reserved for two major international conflicts that occurred during the first half of the 20th century, World War I (19 ...
are commemorated at the war memorial in Magor. In the late 1990s, plans for the 486-hectare ''Legend Court'' scheme, which would have been the UK's biggest theme park, centred on nearby Pencoed Castle and dramatically affecting Llandevaud, were submitted to
Monmouthshire Monmouthshire ( ; ) is a Principal areas of Wales, county in the South East Wales, south east of Wales. It borders Powys to the north; the English counties of Herefordshire and Gloucestershire to the north and east; the Severn Estuary to the s ...
and
Newport Newport most commonly refers to: *Newport, Wales *Newport, Rhode Island, US Newport or New Port may also refer to: Places Asia *Newport City, Metro Manila, a Philippine district in Pasay * Newport (Vietnam), a United States Army and Army of t ...
authorities without success.


Modern hamlet

Housing in the hamlet has expanded significantly from the mid-20th century with the former school and other old buildings now used as homes, along with many new bungalows and more substantial structures. Llandevaud Hall is also used as a nursery.


Government

Llandevaud is part of the community of Langstone and locally governed by Langstone Community Council. Llandevaud is in the ward of
Bishton Bishton or Bishopston ( or simply ''Trefesgob'') is a small rural community (Wales), community in the east of the city of Newport, Wales, Newport, South Wales. It lies in the Llanwern electoral district (ward) and contains the eastern end of Lla ...
and Langstone of Newport City Council, and statistically part of the 'Langstone 3' area which had a population of 1356 in 2013. Crime and social deprivation indicators for the ward are low. About 30% of households have dependent children and 21% are sole occupiers. Student performance is above average for Newport. The member of parliament for the area as of 2024 is
Jessica Morden Jessica Elizabeth Morden (born 29 May 1968) is a British politician serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for Newport East since 2005. A member of the Labour Party, she was General Secretary of Welsh Labour from 1999 until her election to Parli ...
of the Labour Party, representing the Newport East constituency.


Gallery


References

{{Authority control Villages in Newport, Wales