Ljubomir Kovačević (4 January 1848 – 19 November 1918) was a
Serbian
Serbian may refer to:
* Pertaining to Serbia in Southeast Europe; in particular
**Serbs, a South Slavic ethnic group native to the Balkans
** Serbian language
** Serbian culture
**Demographics of Serbia, includes other ethnic groups within the co ...
writer, historian, academic, and politician. He is one of the early creators of the Serbian critical historiographical school and fighters for the separation of historical science from tradition. Kovačević directly influenced the political and cultural activity of Serbia at the end of the nineteenth century. He and Ljubomir Jovanović were the authors of the well-known two-volume "Istorija srpskog naroda za srednje škole" (History of the Serbian People for the Secondary Schools) in the Kingdom of Serbia. Both Kovačević and Jovanović were Ministers of Education at one time and, as historians, using a wealth of verified information, professionally and convincingly refuted many myths that were passed down through the ages.
Biography
Kovačević was born in the village of
Petnica
Petnica () is a small village near Valjevo, Serbia. According to the census of 2002, there were 614 inhabitants (according to the census of 1991, there were 483 inhabitants).
History
Petnica was founded at the beginning of the 15th century. The ...
in the
Principality of Serbia
The Principality of Serbia () was an autonomous, later sovereign state in the Balkans that came into existence as a result of the Serbian Revolution, which lasted between 1804 and 1817. Its creation was negotiated first through an unwritten agre ...
on 4 January 1848. His father was Mihailo Kovačević, the Serbian Orthodox parish priest of Petnica, and his mother Vasilija was the daughter of professor
Janićije Popović. Kovačević was educated at the Gymnasium of
Šabac
Šabac ( sr-Cyrl, Шабац, ) is a List of cities in Serbia, city and the administrative centre of the Mačva District in western Serbia. The traditional centre of the fertile Mačva region, Šabac is located on the right banks of the river ...
and the
Belgrade Great School, Grandes écoles; he took his degree in 1870, afterward was employed as lecturer at a college in
Negotin
Negotin ( sr-cyrl, Неготин, ; ) is a town and municipality located in the Bor District of Southern and Eastern Serbia, eastern Serbia. It is situated near the borders between Serbia, Romania and Bulgaria. It is the judicial center of the Bo ...
and a year later he joined the staff of a teacher's college in
Kragujevac
Kragujevac ( sr-Cyrl, Крагујевац, ) is the List of cities in Serbia, fourth largest city in Serbia and the administrative centre of the Šumadija District. It is the historical centre of the geographical region of Šumadija in central Se ...
before it was relocated to Belgrade. Later, he became a professor of history at his ''
alma mater
Alma mater (; : almae matres) is an allegorical Latin phrase meaning "nourishing mother". It personifies a school that a person has attended or graduated from. The term is related to ''alumnus'', literally meaning 'nursling', which describes a sc ...
'' and rector of the
University of Belgrade
The University of Belgrade () is a public university, public research university in Belgrade, Serbia. It is the oldest and largest modern university in Serbia.
Founded in 1808 as the Belgrade Higher School in revolutionary Serbia, by 1838 it me ...
(former Great School). Kovačević chose to specialize in history because of his desire to be involved in the developing field of critical historiography.
Kovačević had five daughters and a son, Vladeta Kovačević (1882–1912), a former student of the University of Paris. At the
Battle of Kumanovo
The Battle of Kumanovo (Serbian: Кумановска битка / Kumanovska bitka, Turkish: Kumanova Muharebesi), on 23–24 October 1912, was a major battle of the First Balkan War. It was an important Serbian victory over the Ottoman army ...
, where he commanded the ''Mitrailleuses'' (machineguns), Vladeta was killed. His body was brought back to Belgrade. On the day of the funeral, his mother and five sisters wept and groaned aloud. At the grave the old father without a tear made a moving speech:
Kovačević fought in the
Serbian–Ottoman War (1876–78). He died at
Vrnjačka Banja
Vrnjačka Banja ( sr-cyr, Врњачка Бања) is a town and municipality located in the Raška District of central Serbia. The population of the town is 9,252 inhabitants, while the population of the municipality is 25,065 inhabitants (2022 ce ...
on 19 November 1918.
Selected works
* ''Nekoliko hronoloških ispravki u srpskoj istoriji, 1879.''
* ''Znamenite vlasteotske porodice srednjeg veka, 1888.''
* ''
Despot Stefan Lazarević za vreme turskih međusobica (1402 — 1413), 1880.''
* ''Najstariji bugarski novci, 1908.''
* ''Dva nepoznata bosanska novca, 1910.''
* ''I opet
kralj Vukašin nije ubio
cara Uroša, 1884.''
* ''I po treći put kralj Vukašin nije ubio kralja Uroša, 1886.''
* ''
Vuk Branković
Vuk Branković ( sr-Cyrl, Вук Бранковић, , 1345 – 6 October 1397) was a Serbian medieval nobleman who, during the Fall of the Serbian Empire, inherited a province that extended over present-day southern and southwestern Serbia, enti ...
, 1888.''
* ''Srbi u Hrvatskoj i veleizdajnička parnica, 1909.''
* ''Nekoliko pitanja o
Stefanu Nemanji, 1891.''
* ''Žene i deca
Stefana Prvovenčanog, 1901.''
* ''Istorija Srpskoga Naroda, 1893.''
See also
*
List of Chetnik voivodes
This is a list of Chetnik voivodes. is a Slavic as well as Romanian title that originally denoted the principal commander of a military force. It derives from the word , which in early Slavic meant the , i.e. the military commander of an area, b ...
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kovacevic, Ljubomir
1848 births
1918 deaths
Writers from Valjevo
20th-century Serbian historians
Academic staff of the University of Belgrade
People from the Kingdom of Serbia
Politicians from Valjevo
Serbian Chetnik Organization
Serbian soldiers
Serbian–Turkish Wars (1876–1878)
Military personnel from Valjevo
Education ministers of Serbia
19th-century Serbian historians