Liza Minnelli (album)
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''Liza Minnelli'' is a self-titled studio album by
Liza Minnelli Liza May Minnelli ( ; born March 12, 1946) is an American actress, singer, and dancer. Known for her commanding stage presence and powerful alto singing voice, Minnelli has received numerous accolades including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, ...
. Released on February 26, 1968, by
A&M Records A&M Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group and functions as a branch of Interscope Geffen A&M Records, Interscope-Geffen-A&M. Established in 1962 by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss, the label initially operated independent ...
in the United States, it contains her interpretations of pop/rock and singer/songwriters' songs. The
production Production may refer to: Economics and business * Production (economics) * Production, the act of manufacturing goods * Production, in the outline of industrial organization, the act of making products (goods and services) * Production as a stat ...
is by Larry Marks, and unlike her previous albums, this is the first one to depart from her typical
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street ** Broadway Theatre (53rd Stre ...
sound and delve more into the contemporary
pop Pop or POP may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Pop music, a musical genre Artists * POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade * Pop! (British group), a UK pop group * Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band Album ...
genre of the 1960s and the works of singer-songwriters. The main
inspiration Inspiration, inspire, INSPIRE, or inspired commonly refers to: * Artistic inspiration, sudden creativity in artistic production * Biblical inspiration, a Christian doctrine on the origin of the Bible * Inhalation, breathing in Inspiration and rel ...
for this change was her recent marriage to composer Peter Allen, who had a strong affinity for
Randy Newman Randall Stuart Newman (born November 28, 1943) is an American singer, songwriter, arranger, pianist, composer, conductor and orchestrator. He is known for his non-rhotic Southern American English, Southern-accented singing style, early America ...
, whose songs are most prominent on this album. The reception from
music critic '' The Oxford Companion to Music'' defines music criticism as "the intellectual activity of formulating judgments on the value and degree of excellence of individual works of music, or whole groups or genres". In this sense, it is a branch of m ...
s was favorable. Overall, they noted that the album was light, relaxed, and featured an effervescent performance by the singer, with many considering it Minnelli's best work up to that point. Commercially, it performed poorly, becoming her third consecutive album not to enter the ''
Billboard 200 The ''Billboard'' 200 is a record chart ranking the 200 most popular music albums and EPs in the United States. It is published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine to convey the popularity of an artist or groups of artists. Sometimes, a rec ...
'' chart. ''HiFi Stereo Review'' magazine named it the best album of 1968. Minnelli received the award from editor William Anderson and critic Red Reed. Like her subsequent albums released by
A&M Records A&M Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group and functions as a branch of Interscope Geffen A&M Records, Interscope-Geffen-A&M. Established in 1962 by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss, the label initially operated independent ...
, this album was never released on its own on the CD format, but all tracks, in their original order, are on the compilation '' The Complete A&M Recordings'' from 2008.


Background

Despite critical acclaim for her albums, her releases on
Capitol Records Capitol Records, LLC (known legally as Capitol Records, Inc. until 2007), and simply known as Capitol, is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group through its Capitol Music Group imprint. It was founded as the first West Coast-base ...
, with the exception of ''
Liza! Liza! ''Liza! Liza!'' is the debut studio album by American singer Liza Minnelli. It was released on October 12, 1964, by Capitol Records. The album contains her interpretations of twelve pop standards. It was recorded in June 1964 at Capitol Records' ...
'', were not commercially successful. Her contract with the label was not renewed, and at that time, Minnelli was not yet the
superstar A superstar is someone who has great popular appeal and is widely known, prominent, or successful in their field. Celebrities referred to as "superstars" may include individuals who work as actors, musicians, athletes, and other media-based profe ...
she would become later. In the summer of 1967, she signed a contract with ''
A&M Records A&M Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group and functions as a branch of Interscope Geffen A&M Records, Interscope-Geffen-A&M. Established in 1962 by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss, the label initially operated independent ...
'' and would release her first album in 1968.


Recording and production

The recordings took place between October 14 and December 1967.Schechter, Scott (2008) ''The Complete A&M Recordings''. Collectors' Choice Music – CCM-976, Universal Music Special Markets. November 25, 2008. The album was produced by Larry Marks and
arranged In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, melodic paraphrasing, orchestration, or formal development. Arranging differs from orchestratio ...
by Peter Matz, Nick de Caro, Bob Thompson, and J. Hill. The
sound engineer An audio engineer (also known as a sound engineer or recording engineer) helps to produce a sound recording, recording or a Concert, live performance, balancing and adjusting sound sources using equalization (audio), equalization, Dynamic range ...
was Ray Gerhardt, Donald Hahn, and Peter Matz. The album's
graphic design Graphic design is a profession, academic discipline and applied art that involves creating visual communications intended to transmit specific messages to social groups, with specific objectives. Graphic design is an interdisciplinary branch of ...
is by Corporate Head, the
art director Art director is a title for a variety of similar job functions in theater, advertising, marketing, publishing, fashion, live-action and animated film and television, the Internet, and video games. It is the charge of a sole art director to supe ...
is Tom Wilkes, and the
photography Photography is the visual arts, art, application, and practice of creating images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is empl ...
is by Guy Webster. For the new repertoire, Minnelli would record songs by contemporary artists and set aside the songs from the
Great American Songbook The Great American Songbook is the loosely defined canon of significant 20th-century American jazz standards, popular songs, and show tunes. Definition According to the Great American Songbook Foundation: The "Great American Songbook" is th ...
for which she was known. Besides being the label's desire, the main
inspiration Inspiration, inspire, INSPIRE, or inspired commonly refers to: * Artistic inspiration, sudden creativity in artistic production * Biblical inspiration, a Christian doctrine on the origin of the Bible * Inhalation, breathing in Inspiration and rel ...
for this change was Marks and composer Peter Allen, both of whom were impressed by the works of
Randy Newman Randall Stuart Newman (born November 28, 1943) is an American singer, songwriter, arranger, pianist, composer, conductor and orchestrator. He is known for his non-rhotic Southern American English, Southern-accented singing style, early America ...
, with whom Allen had a strong affinity. Among the songs that were recorded during the ''Liza Minnelli'' sessions but did not appear on the final release are: "Snow," "No One Ever Hurt So Bad," and "Hong Kong Blues." Four tracks were found on an A&M tape labeled "1968," namely: "I'm Looking Over A Four Leaf Clover," "Alicinha," "I'll Never Fall In Love Again," and "This Girl's In Love With You," and they were included in the compilation ''The Complete A&M Recordings''.


Release and promotion

Before the album's release, the singer gave interviews and performed at various events and TV shows. According to the editor of ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'', Aaron Stenfield, the singer performed at the Waldorf-Astoria's Empire Room, singing three songs from ''Liza Minnelli'': "The Debutante's Ball,"
You Better Sit Down Kids "You Better Sit Down Kids" is a major hit single by American singer/actress Cher in 1967 from her fourth studio album '' With Love, Chér'', released in November 1967 by Imperial Records. The song was written by her then-husband Sonny Bono. Sung ...
, and "The Happy Time." The editor was impressed by the singer's performance, writing that "if the album can capture any part of the excitement Miss Minnelli generates personally, A&M will have a valuable property." ''Billboard'' announced the album's release for March in its March 9, 1968 issue. In
Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
, the record label planned the release to coincide with Minnelli's shows in the city at the ''Chequers'' club. During the promotion, she appeared on various American TV shows, including ''
The Ed Sullivan Show ''The Ed Sullivan Show'' is an American television variety show that ran on CBS from June 20, 1948, to March 28, 1971, and was hosted by New York City, New York entertainment columnist Ed Sullivan. It was replaced in September 1971 by the ''CB ...
'',(It aired on March 10, 1968, Minnelli performed the songs "You’d Better Sit Down Kids," "The Life Of The Party," and "It’s Today") ''
The Tonight Show ''The Tonight Show'' is an American late-night talk show that has been broadcast on NBC since 1954. The program has been hosted by six comedians: Steve Allen (1954–1957), Jack Paar (1957–1962), Johnny Carson (1962–1992), Jay Leno (1992–2 ...
'', ''The Hollywood Palace'', and ''
The Carol Burnett Show ''The Carol Burnett Show'' is an American variety/sketch comedy television show that originally ran on CBS from September 11, 1967, to March 29, 1978, for 279 episodes, and again with nine episodes in fall 1991. It starred Carol Burnett, Harv ...
'' (It aired on February 5, 1968, Minnelli performed the songs "Butterfly McHeart," "The Happy Time," and "Big Beautiful Ball").


Critical reception

Reviews from
music critic '' The Oxford Companion to Music'' defines music criticism as "the intellectual activity of formulating judgments on the value and degree of excellence of individual works of music, or whole groups or genres". In this sense, it is a branch of m ...
s were mostly favorable. The critic from ''Record World'' magazine wrote that "Liza has adopted the easy, relaxed style of the label's summer, showing herself smooth and fresh rather than bold." He considered the songs "The Happy Time" and "The Look of Love" wonderful. JT Griffith, from the website ''
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
'', gave it three out of five stars and wrote that the album is an energetic collection that captures a lively artist in a solid set of songs. He noted that the repertoire mixes Broadway numbers with material from contemporary singer-songwriters of the time. The critic from ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'' wrote that Minnelli sounded like her mother, singer and actress
Judy Garland Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922June 22, 1969) was an American actress and singer. Possessing a strong contralto voice, she was celebrated for her emotional depth and versatility across film, stage, and concert performance. ...
, and that was a good thing. He stated that three songs stood out on the album: "The Look of Love," "(The Tragedy Of) Butterfly McHeart," and "The Happy Time." Rex Reed from '' HiFi Stereo Review'' gave a favorable review in which he wrote that the album "is a lesson in sensitive
lyricism Lyricism is a term used to describe a piece of art considered to have deep emotions. Its origin is found in the word ''lyric'', derived via Latin ' from the Greek ('), the adjectival form of ''lyre''. It is often employed to relate to the capab ...
" and "simply wonderful." He stated that Minnelli's voice on the recording "is better than ever—full of joy and soft splendor, melancholy innocence, and touches of mature woman's sarcasm and elegance." '' Cashbox'' magazine gave a favorable review and declared that Minnelli's first A&M album was a victorious entry. They picked out "The Debutante's Ball," "The Look Of Love," "You'd Better Sit Down, Kids," and "The Happy Time" as the album's standout moments. Morgan Ames, from ''
High Fidelity High fidelity (hi-fi or, rarely, HiFi) is the high-quality reproduction of sound. It is popular with audiophiles and home audio enthusiasts. Ideally, high-fidelity equipment has inaudible noise and distortion, and a flat (neutral, uncolored) ...
'' magazine, wrote that the album is a pleasant surprise, especially due to Minnelli's gentle singing. He noted that many critics believed that the artist's voice would not last long due to her deplorable condition and disastrous off-pitch performances throughout her career, but the album proved otherwise. He concluded by saying that Minnelli seemed to be finding a better focus on what she wanted to sing, and her vocals were great, except when she "screams" in the songs.


Track listing

#"The Debutante's Ball" (
Randy Newman Randall Stuart Newman (born November 28, 1943) is an American singer, songwriter, arranger, pianist, composer, conductor and orchestrator. He is known for his non-rhotic Southern American English, Southern-accented singing style, early America ...
) #"Happyland" (Randy Newman) #" The Look of Love" from the film '' Casino Royale'' (
Hal David Harold Lane David (May 25, 1921 – September 1, 2012) was an American lyricist. He was best known for his collaborations with composer Burt Bacharach and his association with Dionne Warwick. Early life David was born and raised in New ...
,
Burt Bacharach Burt Freeman Bacharach ( ; May 12, 1928 – February 8, 2023) was an American composer, songwriter, record producer, and pianist who is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential figures of 20th-century popular music. Start ...
) #"(The Tragedy of) Butterfly McHeart" ( Peter Allen, Chris Allen) #"Waiting for My Friend" from the film ''
Smashing Time ''Smashing Time'' is a 1967 British satirical comedy film directed by Desmond Davis starring Rita Tushingham and Lynn Redgrave. It is a satire on the 1960s media-influenced phenomenon of Swinging London. It was written by George Melly. Plot B ...
'' (
John Addison John Mervyn Addison (16 March 19207 December 1998) was a British composer best known for his film scores. Early life Addison was born in Chobham, Surrey to a father who was a colonel in the Royal Field Artillery, and this influenced the de ...
,
George Melly Alan George Heywood Melly (17 August 1926 – 5 July 2007) was an English jazz and blues singer, critic, writer, and lecturer. From 1965 to 1973, he was a film and television critic for ''The Observer''; he also lectured on art history, with an ...
) #"
Married Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children (if any), and b ...
" from the musical ''
Cabaret Cabaret is a form of theatrical entertainment featuring music song, dance, recitation, or drama. The performance venue might be a pub, casino, hotel, restaurant, or nightclub with a stage for performances. The audience, often dining or drinking, ...
'' / "
You Better Sit Down Kids "You Better Sit Down Kids" is a major hit single by American singer/actress Cher in 1967 from her fourth studio album '' With Love, Chér'', released in November 1967 by Imperial Records. The song was written by her then-husband Sonny Bono. Sung ...
" (
Fred Ebb Fred Ebb (April 8, 1928 – September 11, 2004) was an American musical theatre lyricist who had many successful collaborations with composer John Kander. The Kander and Ebb team frequently wrote for such performers as Liza Minnelli and Chita ...
,
John Kander John Harold Kander (born March 18, 1927) is an American composer, known largely for his work in the musical theater. As part of the songwriting team Kander and Ebb (with lyricist Fred Ebb), Kander wrote the scores for 15 musicals, including ''Cab ...
)/(
Sonny Bono Salvatore Phillip "Sonny" Bono ( ; February 16, 1935 – January 5, 1998) was an American singer, songwriter, actor, and politician. In partnership with his second wife, Cher, he formed the singing duo Sonny & Cher. A member of the Republican Pa ...
) #"So Long Dad" (Randy Newman) #"
For No One "For No One" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1966 album ''Revolver''. It was written by Paul McCartney, and credited to Lennon–McCartney. An early example of baroque pop drawing on both baroque music and nineteenth- ...
" (
John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer-songwriter, musician and activist. He gained global fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. Lennon's ...
,
Paul McCartney Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained global fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and the piano, and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John ...
) #"
My Mammy "My Mammy" is an American popular song with music by Walter Donaldson and lyrics by Joe Young and Sam M. Lewis. Though associated with Al Jolson, who performed the song very successfully, "My Mammy" was performed first in 1918 by William Fraw ...
" (
Sam M. Lewis Sam M. Lewis (born Samuel M. Levine; October 25, 1885 – November 22, 1959) was an American singer and lyricist. Career Lewis was born in New York City, United States. He began his music career by singing in cafés throughout New York City, ...
, Joe Young,
Walter Donaldson Walter Donaldson may refer to: * Walter Donaldson (snooker player), (1907–1973) Scottish snooker player * Walter Donaldson (songwriter), (1893–1947) American songwriter {{human name disambiguation, Donaldson, Walter ...
) #"The Happy Time" (Fred Ebb, John Kander)


Personnel

* Produced by Larry Marks * Arranged by
Peter Matz Peter Matz (November 6, 1928 – August 9, 2002) was an American musician, composer, arranger, and conductor. His musical career in film, theater, television, and studio recording spanned fifty years. He worked with a number of prominent ar ...
(tracks 3, 5–8, 10), Nick De Caro (tracks 1, 2, 11), Bob Thompson (track 9),
J. Hill J. Hill (born James Hill) is an American music arranger who worked extensively in his earlier years as a brass player in big bands, later on taking up music arranging. He has received three Emmy Awards. For Les Brown Orchestra, he composed many ...
(track 4) * Original album engineers: Ray Gerhardt, Don Hahn, Peter Matz * Album design: Corporate Head * Art director:
Tom Wilkes Thomas Edward Wilkes (July 30, 1939 – June 28, 2009) was an American art director, designer, photographer, illustrator, writer and producer-director. Life Wilkes was born in Long Beach, California and raised in southern California. Wilkes atte ...
* Photography: Guy Webster


References

*Liza Minnelli: ''When It Comes Down to It.......1968–1977'' liner notes by Glenn A. Baker, 2003 *Liza Minnelli: ''The Complete A&M Recordings'' liner notes by Scott Schechter, 2008 *Liza Minnelli: ''The Complete Capitol Collection'' liner notes by Scott Schechter, 2006 {{Authority control Liza Minnelli albums 1968 albums Albums arranged by Peter Matz Albums arranged by Bob Thompson (musician) A&M Records albums