Little Huia
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Little Huia is a western coastal settlement of West Auckland,
Auckland Auckland ( ; ) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. It has an urban population of about It is located in the greater Auckland Region, the area governed by Auckland Council, which includes outlying rural areas and ...
,
New Zealand New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
and forms part of the
Waitākere Ranges The Waitākere Ranges is a mountain range in New Zealand. Located in West Auckland, New Zealand, West Auckland between metropolitan Auckland and the Tasman Sea, the ranges and its foothills and coasts comprise some of public and private land. ...
Regional Park, bordering the
Manukau Harbour The Manukau Harbour is the second largest natural harbour in New Zealand by area. It is located to the southwest of the Auckland isthmus, and opens out into the Tasman Sea. Geography The harbour mouth is between the northern head ("Burnett ...
. It is located south-west of the settlement of
Huia The huia ( ; ; ''Heteralocha acutirostris'') is an extinct species of New Zealand wattlebird, endemic to the North Island of New Zealand. The last confirmed sighting of a huia was in 1907, although there was another credible sighting in 1924 ...
.


Geography

The settlement is found in the lower
Waitākere Ranges The Waitākere Ranges is a mountain range in New Zealand. Located in West Auckland, New Zealand, West Auckland between metropolitan Auckland and the Tasman Sea, the ranges and its foothills and coasts comprise some of public and private land. ...
, where the Marama Stream forms a valley as it flows into the
Manukau Harbour The Manukau Harbour is the second largest natural harbour in New Zealand by area. It is located to the southwest of the Auckland isthmus, and opens out into the Tasman Sea. Geography The harbour mouth is between the northern head ("Burnett ...
. South of the settlement is Te Kā-a-Maki / Jackie Hill, a headland in the Manukau Harbour. At the base of this headland is Kaiteke Point, the western-most opening of the Huia Bay. The Little Huia area is dominated by a warm lowlands
pūriri ''Vitex lucens'', commonly known as pūriri, is an evergreen tree endemic to New Zealand. History Pūriri was first collected (by Europeans) at Tolaga Bay by Banks and Solander during Cook's first visit in 1769. The plant was described by S ...
forest. The coastline between Whatipu and Little Huia is a unique ecosystem in the area as it is semi-exposed to the
Tasman Sea The Tasman Sea is a marginal sea of the South Pacific Ocean, situated between Australia and New Zealand. It measures about across and about from north to south. The sea was named after the Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman, who in 1642 wa ...
, leading to a diverse
pūriri ''Vitex lucens'', commonly known as pūriri, is an evergreen tree endemic to New Zealand. History Pūriri was first collected (by Europeans) at Tolaga Bay by Banks and Solander during Cook's first visit in 1769. The plant was described by S ...
/
pōhutukawa Pōhutukawa (''Metrosideros excelsa''), also known as the New Zealand Christmas tree, or iron tree, is a coastal evergreen tree in the Myrtus, myrtle family, Myrtaceae, that produces a brilliant display of red (or occasionally orange, yellow o ...
forest that includes
nīkau ''Rhopalostylis sapida'', commonly known as nīkau, is a palm tree endemic to New Zealand, and the only palm native to mainland New Zealand. Etymology is a word borrowed from the Māori language; cognates of this word in the closely related E ...
, '' Coprosma arborea'' and ''
Sophora fulvida ''Sophora fulvida'', the kōwhai or west coast kōwhai is one of 8 species of native ''Sophora'' or kōwhai in New Zealand and grows naturally around the Northland Region, Northland, Auckland and Waikato regions of New Zealand. Under the New Ze ...
''. '' Pittosporum ellipticum'', otherwise rare in the Waitākere Ranges, is relatively common on dry hillsides sheltered from saltspray.


History

The settlement is in the traditional
rohe The Māori people of New Zealand use the word ' to describe the territory or boundaries of tribes (, although some divide their into several . Background In 1793, chief Tuki Te Terenui Whare Pirau who had been brought to Norfolk Island drew ...
of
Te Kawerau ā Maki Te Kawerau ā Maki, Te Kawerau a Maki, or Te Kawerau-a-Maki is a Māori ''iwi'' (tribe) of the Auckland Region of New Zealand. Predominantly based in West Auckland (Hikurangi also known as Waitākere), it had 251 registered adult members as of J ...
, close to the location of Te Komoki, one of the few West Auckland
The word pā (; often spelled pa in English) can refer to any Māori people, Māori village or defensive settlement, but often refers to hillforts – fortified settlements with palisades and defensive :wikt:terrace, terraces – and also to fo ...
to have defensive ditches. Te Komoki pā site is located at Te Kā-a-Maki / Jackie Hill, a 148-metre hill to the south of Little Huia. The pā has 12 terrances and five pits, protected by cliff faces on three sides and a ditch on the fourth. Te Komoki is one of the best preserved pā of the Waitākere Ranges. The name for the hill, Te Kā-a-Maki ("The Fires of Maki"), refers to Maki, the eponymous ancestor of Te Kawerau ā Maki. Kaiteke Point ("feigning eating"), the south-western point of Huia Bay, is named after a traditional story involving a
Waikato Tainui Waikato Tainui, Waikato or Tainui is a group of Māori ''iwi'' based in the Waikato Region, in the western central region of New Zealand's North Island. It is part of the larger Tainui confederation of Polynesian settlers who arrived to New Zeal ...
chief who visited the northern shores of the Manukau Harbour. Travelling westwards, he was welcomed by the people of Huia with a feast of tarakihi fish. On the other side of the bay, he was welcomed with a second feast. Too full from the tarakihi but too polite to refuse, the chief feigned eating the food from the feast. This legend gave rise to the name of the eastern point of Huia Bay, Kaitarakihi Point, and the western, Kaiteke Point. In the early 1860s, the Gibbons family established a dam for
kauri ''Agathis'', commonly known as kauri or dammara, is a genus of evergreen coniferous trees, native to Australasia and Southeast Asia. It is one of three extant genera in the family Araucariaceae, alongside '' Wollemia'' and ''Araucaria'' (being ...
logging on the Marama Stream, near modern-day Little Huia. The stream was named after an early resident, Jackie Marama, a Pākehā Māori settler who lived at the mouth of the stream in the 1860s. In the 1880s, the Barr family settled at Little Huia, followed by Edward Turner in 1891. The Barr family constructed a second dam of the Marama Stream in the early 1900s. In 1907, a ferry wharf was built at Little Huia. Members of the Turner family continue to own land near Huia in the present day.


Demographics

Statistics New Zealand considers Little Huia as part of the
Huia The huia ( ; ; ''Heteralocha acutirostris'') is an extinct species of New Zealand wattlebird, endemic to the North Island of New Zealand. The last confirmed sighting of a huia was in 1907, although there was another credible sighting in 1924 ...
rural settlement. The SA1 statistical area which corresponds to Little Huia extends north to the Lower Huia Dam, and covers . The SA1 statistical area had a population of 138 in the
2023 New Zealand census The 2023 New Zealand census, which took place on 7 March 2023, was the thirty-fifth national census in New Zealand. It implemented measures that aimed to increase the Census' effectiveness in response to the issues faced with the 2018 census, i ...
, an increase of 12 people (9.5%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 21 people (17.9%) since the 2013 census. There were 69 males and 69 females in 54 dwellings. 6.5% of people identified as
LGBTIQ+ LGBTQ people are individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. Many variants of the initialism are used; LGBTQIA+ people incorporates intersex, asexual, aromantic, agender, and other individuals. The group is ...
. The median age was 48.4 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 18 people (13.0%) aged under 15 years, 21 (15.2%) aged 15 to 29, 78 (56.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 24 (17.4%) aged 65 or older. People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 97.8%
European European, or Europeans, may refer to: In general * ''European'', an adjective referring to something of, from, or related to Europe ** Ethnic groups in Europe ** Demographics of Europe ** European cuisine, the cuisines of Europe and other West ...
(
Pākehā ''Pākehā'' (or ''Pakeha''; ; ) is a Māori language, Māori-language word used in English, particularly in New Zealand. It generally means a non-Polynesians, Polynesian New Zealanders, New Zealander or more specifically a European New Zeala ...
), 17.4%
Māori Māori or Maori can refer to: Relating to the Māori people * Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group * Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand * Māori culture * Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the Co ...
, 2.2% Pasifika, and 2.2% Asian. English was spoken by 100.0%, Māori language by 2.2%, and other languages by 6.5%.
New Zealand Sign Language New Zealand Sign Language or NZSL () is the main language of the deaf community in New Zealand. It became an official language of New Zealand in April 2006 under the New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006. The purpose of the act was to create rights ...
was known by 2.2%. The percentage of people born overseas was 17.4, compared with 28.8% nationally. Religious affiliations were 13.0%
Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
, 4.3%
New Age New Age is a range of Spirituality, spiritual or Religion, religious practices and beliefs that rapidly grew in Western world, Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclecticism, eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise d ...
, and 2.2% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 65.2%, and 13.0% of people did not answer the census question. Of those at least 15 years old, 27 (22.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 69 (57.5%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 24 (20.0%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $44,100, compared with $41,500 nationally. 15 people (12.5%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 60 (50.0%) people were employed full-time, 24 (20.0%) were part-time, and 3 (2.5%) were unemployed.


References


Bibliography

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Little Huia 1860s establishments in New Zealand Populated places around the Manukau Harbour Populated places in the Auckland Region Waitākere Ranges Waitākere Ranges Local Board Area West Auckland, New Zealand Populated places established in the 1860s