Little Hat Jones
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George "Little Hat" Jones (October 5, 1899 – March 7, 1981) was an American
Texas blues Texas blues is blues music from Texas. As a regional style, its original form was characterized by jazz and swing influences. Later examples are often closer to blues rock and Southern rock. History Texas blues began to appear in the early 1900 ...
musician A musician is someone who Composer, composes, Conducting, conducts, or Performing arts#Performers, performs music. According to the United States Employment Service, "musician" is a general Terminology, term used to designate a person who fol ...
.


Biography

Jones, the grandson of a former slave, was born in
Bowie County, Texas Bowie County ( ) is a County (United States), county in the U.S. state of Texas. Its legal county seat is Boston, Texas, Boston, though its courthouse is located in New Boston, Texas, New Boston. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 censu ...
, the only child of Felix Jones and his wife. At the time, manpower was often scarce on family farms and Jones' grandfather had already died when he was in fourth grade. Jones stated that he first started playing piano at the old Union Hill church. He dropped out of school at age 13 to support the family farm after his father had suffered from an illness, their cotton crop had been destroyed, and their two plowing mules and milking cow all had died. It is unclear whether Jones began learning guitar as early as age 7 or at a later age. In any event, it was around age 13 that Jones' mother had, in his own words according to a 1964 interview, "done gone and found an old guitar for me to pick." He said he believed that she had done this in order to keep him at home instead of playing piano at the church. Little is known about Jones' activities in his late teens. However, by the 1920's, Jones was a street busker in
San Antonio San Antonio ( ; Spanish for " Saint Anthony") is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in Greater San Antonio. San Antonio is the third-largest metropolitan area in Texas and the 24th-largest metropolitan area in the ...
. The nickname "Little Hat" was acquired from a construction job in Garland, where Jones wore a hat with part of the brim torn. He recorded two compositions, "New Two Sixteen Blues" and "Two String Blues", released as a
single Single may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Single (music), a song release Songs * "Single" (Natasha Bedingfield song), 2004 * "Single" (New Kids on the Block and Ne-Yo song), 2008 * "Single" (William Wei song), 2016 * "Single", by ...
by
Okeh Records OKeh Records () is an American record label founded by the Otto Heinemann Phonograph Corporation, a phonograph supplier established in 1916, which branched out into phonograph records in 1918. The name originally was spelled "OkeH" from the init ...
on June 15, 1929. That same day, he played
guitar The guitar is a stringed musical instrument that is usually fretted (with Fretless guitar, some exceptions) and typically has six or Twelve-string guitar, twelve strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming ...
on nine tracks by Alger "Texas" Alexander in the Okeh
studio A studio is a space set aside for creative work of any kind, including art, dance, music and theater. The word ''studio'' is derived from the , from , from ''studere'', meaning to study or zeal. Types Art The studio of any artist, esp ...
. On June 21, Jones recorded four additional
song A song is a musical composition performed by the human voice. The voice often carries the melody (a series of distinct and fixed pitches) using patterns of sound and silence. Songs have a structure, such as the common ABA form, and are usu ...
s for Okeh, and on June 14, 1930, he recorded six more. These three sessions represent the majority of Jones's recorded output: ten songs of his own and nine with Texas Alexander. He also has two tracks on Yazoo L-1010 (LP, 1968), "Hurry Blues" and "Rollin from Side to Side", both listed as recorded in 1929. Jones performed at parties, fish fries and
juke joint Juke joint (also jukejoint, jook house, jook, or juke) is the African-American vernacular term for an informal establishment featuring music, dancing, gambling, and drinking, primarily operated by African Americans in the southeastern United St ...
s, often in the company of
Thomas Shaw Thomas Shaw is the name of: Politicians * Thomas Shaw, 1st Baron Craigmyle (1850–1937), Scottish politician and judge * Thomas Shaw (Halifax MP) (1823–1893), English Liberal politician, MP for Halifax * Tom Shaw (politician) (1872–1938), Bri ...
, Texas Alexander, and J. T. Smith. Jones never recorded another song. He resided in
Naples, Texas Naples is a city in Morris County, Texas, Morris County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,387 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of whic ...
, where he would stay for the rest of his life with his second wife, while working in various jobs. He died in 1981, at the age of 81. Jones's style is marked by his tendency to start a song at one tempo and then slow down once he began to sing. Once a forgotten obscurity, he became better known later in the 20th century as historians began to explore the Okeh Records catalogue. His posthumous fame was also boosted by the use of his song "Bye Bye Baby Blues" in the
movie A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are generally, sinc ...
'' Ghost World'' in 2001.


References


External links


Illustrated Little Hat Jones discography


(biographical; refers to Morris Craig and Tommy Young interview in late 1964, used by Robert Tilling in the Christmas 1998 issue of the British magazine "Blues & Rhythm")
Topic: Little Hat Jones
Further biographical detail and sources {{DEFAULTSORT:Jones, Little Hat 1899 births 1981 deaths American blues singers American blues guitarists American male guitarists Singers from Texas Texas blues musicians People from Bowie County, Texas 20th-century American guitarists Guitarists from Texas Musicians from San Antonio People from Naples, Texas Okeh Records artists 20th-century American singers 20th-century American male musicians