''Litopenaeus'' is a genus of
prawns
Prawn is a common name for small aquatic crustaceans with an exoskeleton and ten legs (which is a member of the order decapoda), some of which can be eaten.
The term "prawn"Mortenson, Philip B (2010''This is not a weasel: a close look at nature' ...
, formerly included in the genus ''
Penaeus
''Penaeus'' is a genus of prawns, including the giant tiger prawn (''P. monodon''), the most important species of farmed crustacean worldwide. The genus has been reorganised following a proposition of Pérez Farfante and Kensley based on morph ...
''.
It contains five species:
*''
Litopenaeus occidentalis''
(Streets, 1871)
*''
Litopenaeus schmitti''
(Burkenroad, 1936)
*''
Litopenaeus setiferus
''Litopenaeus setiferus'' (also accepted: ''Penaeus setiferus'', and known by various common names including Atlantic white shrimp, '' white shrimp'', ''gray shrimp'', ''lake shrimp'', ''green shrimp'', ''green-tailed shrimp'', ''blue-tailed s ...
''
(Linnaeus, 1767)
*''
Litopenaeus stylirostris''
(Stimpson, 1871)
*''
Litopenaeus vannamei
Whiteleg shrimp (''Litopenaeus vannamei'', synonym ''Penaeus vannamei''), also known as Pacific white shrimp or King prawn, is a species of prawn of the eastern Pacific Ocean commonly caught or farmed for food.
Description
''L. vannamei'' grows ...
''
(Boone, 1931)
Parasites
''Litopenaeus'' is a suspected host of ''
Vibrio parahaemolyticus
''Vibrio parahaemolyticus'' (V. parahaemolyticus) is a curved, rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacterium found in the sea and in estuaries which, when ingested, may cause gastrointestinal illness in humans. ''V. parahaemolyticus'' is oxidase positiv ...
'', a pathogen of humans.
References
Penaeidae
{{Dendrobranchiata-stub