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LitProm was a German registered literary organization active in the
promotion Promotion may refer to: Marketing * Promotion (marketing), one of the four marketing mix elements, comprising any type of marketing communication used to inform or persuade target audiences of the relative merits of a product, service, brand or i ...
of literature from Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Arab world. Between 1980 and 2024, LitProm promoted literary developments in the regions mentioned through their support for translations, authors and literary events. As English and other European languages dominate the translations of
world literature World literature is used to refer to the world's total national literature and the circulation of works into the wider world beyond their country of origin. In the past, it primarily referred to the masterpieces of Western European literature. ...
on the
German-language German (, ) is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, mainly spoken in Western and Central Europe. It is the majority and official (or co-official) language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. It is a ...
book market, LitProm aimed to counter
Eurocentric Eurocentrism (also Eurocentricity or Western-centrism) refers to viewing the West as the center of world events or superior to other cultures. The exact scope of Eurocentrism varies from the entire Western world to just the continent of Euro ...
views, lack of knowledge about cultural life in Africa, Asia and Latin America, prejudices and stereotyped views through literature. Following the dissolution of LitProm on 31 December 2024, key areas of their activities, such as the promotion of literary translations from the Global South, were transferred to the
Frankfurt Book Fair The Frankfurt Book Fair (German: , FBM) is the world's largest trade fair for books, based on the number of publishing companies represented. The five-day annual event in mid-October is held at the Frankfurt Trade Fair grounds in Frankfurt am ...
.


History

Active in the
German-speaking countries The following is a list of the countries and territories where German is an official language (also known as the Germanosphere). It includes countries that have German as (one of) their nationwide official language(s), as well as dependent ter ...
, LitProm saw itself as a central agent for the circulation of literature beyond standard western cultural notions and as a hub for international communication about literature. The association connected authors, readers and literary institutions and created a platform for literary encounters in times of globalized circulation of literary texts. On the occasion of the Frankfurt Book Fair's focus on creative writing from
sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa is the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lie south of the Sahara. These include Central Africa, East Africa, Southern Africa, and West Africa. Geopolitically, in addition to the list of sovereign states and ...
, the society was founded in 1980 by people who were professionally involved in promoting literature, journalism and publishing. First, it was called the "Society for the Promotion of Literature from Africa, Asia and Latin America" and later changed its name to the shorter LitProm. Literary scholar Anita Djafari worked as head of the society from 2009 to 2020, followed by Juergen Boos, president of the Frankfurt Book Fair. LitProm's non-profit activities were supported by the
German Protestant Church The German Evangelical Church () was a successor to the German Protestant Church Confederation from 1933 until 1945. It is also known in English as the Protestant Reich Church () and colloquially as the Reich Church (). The German Christians m ...
, the
German government The Federal Government (, ; abbr. BReg) is the chief executive body of the Federal Republic of Germany and exercises executive power at the federal level. It consists of the Federal Chancellor and the Federal Ministers. The fundamentals o ...
, development agencies and the Frankfurt Book Fair.


Activities


Promotion of translations and a dedicated online database

Since 1984, LitProm had been the focal point for the promotion of translations of works of fiction from Africa, Asia and Latin America into German. The organization aimed to strengthen literary cultural exchange and to promote the publication of contemporary literature. Each year, about 20 books were selected for a translation
subsidy A subsidy, subvention or government incentive is a type of government expenditure for individuals and households, as well as businesses with the aim of stabilizing the economy. It ensures that individuals and households are viable by having acc ...
, and from 1984 to 2009, more than 500 translations received funding. This programme was jointly funded by the
Federal Foreign Office The Federal Foreign Office (, ; abbreviated AA) is the Foreign minister, foreign ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany, a federal agency (Germany), federal agency responsible for both the country's foreign policy and its relationship with ...
and the Swiss
Pro Helvetia The foundation Pro Helvetia is a public foundation of Switzerland, which supports artists, promotes Swiss culture and art abroad. It is responsible for major international cultural event exhibitions. The foundation promotes cultural dialogue of t ...
organization, and allowed authors from countries from the
global south Global North and Global South are terms that denote a method of grouping countries based on their defining characteristics with regard to socioeconomics and politics. According to UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the Global South broadly com ...
to be published in German. Since 2008, LitProm published a quarterly list of the best literary translations from world literature, called ''Weltempfänger'' (world receiver)''.'' A jury of literary critics, writers and cultural journalists chose seven titles for each quarterly edition and presented their selection with short explanations online. LitProm's online database ''Quellen'' (Sources) contained more than 9,500 titles translated into German by authors from Asia, South America, Africa and the Arab world. All works could be searched in detail using keywords such as author, title, region, original language, translator and other information.


Programme „''Stadt der Zuflucht''“ (''Cities of Refuge'')

The
International Cities of Refuge Network The International Cities of Refuge Network (ICORN) is an independent organisation of cities and regions which offers shelter to writers, journalists and artists at risk of persecution, with the goal of advancing freedom of expression. History It ...
(ICORN) is hosting foreign authors, whose work is at risk, in different cities for at least a year, providing them with an apartment and a scholarship. The writers are expected to continue their work without restrictions and be involved in the cultural life of the respective city. For Germany, this programme had been managed by LitProm.


Public activities ''Literaturtage ''and ''Weltempfang''

The two-day ''Literaturtage'' (Literature Days) festival took place in Frankfurt every year in January. Invited authors from all over the world engaged in conversation about a specific topic, for example "Migration - Literature without a permanent address". LitProm also was responsible for the programme ''Weltempfang'' (world reception) at the Frankfurt Book Fair. There, LitProm cooperated with other cultural organizations, for example the
Instituto Cervantes Instituto Cervantes (, the Cervantes Institute) is a worldwide nonprofit organization created by the Spanish government in 1991. It is named after Miguel de Cervantes (1547–1616), the author of ''Don Quixote'' and perhaps the most important fi ...
, in promoting literature from
Spanish-speaking countries The following is a list of countries where Spanish is an official language, plus several countries where Spanish language, Spanish or any language closely related to it, is an important or significant language. There are 20 UN member states whe ...
. To promote
Arabic literature Arabic literature ( / ALA-LC: ''al-Adab al-‘Arabī'') is the writing, both as prose and poetry, produced by writers in the Arabic language. The Arabic word used for literature is ''Adab (Islam), Adab'', which comes from a meaning of etiquett ...
and its reception in Germany, LitProm also collaborated with the Sheikh Zayed Book Awards.


LiBeraturpreis

Since 2013, LitProm awarded their LiBeraturpreis (a
word play Word play or wordplay (also: play-on-words) is a literary technique and a form of wit in which words used become the main subject of the work, primarily for the purpose of intended effect or amusement. Examples of word play include puns, ph ...
on liberate and literature) to female authors from Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Arab world. It was publicly presented each year in October at the Frankfurt Book Fair. In 2023, the ''LiBeraturpreis'' had been awarded to
Palestinian Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine. *: "Palestine was part of the first wave of conquest following Muhammad's death in 632 CE; Jerusalem fell to the Caliph Umar in 638. The indigenous p ...
author
Adania Shibli Adania Shibli () is a Palestinian author and essayist. She is mainly known for the 2020 translation of her 2017 novel '' Minor Detail'' into English by Elisabeth Jaquette, as well as its 2022 translation into German by Günther Orth, which for ...
for her novel ''Minor Detail'' (German: ''Eine Nebensache''), a literary text based on the rape and murder of a Palestinian girl in 1949 by Israeli soldiers. Originally, the award ceremony of this ''LiBeraturpreis'' at the
Frankfurt Book Fair The Frankfurt Book Fair (German: , FBM) is the world's largest trade fair for books, based on the number of publishing companies represented. The five-day annual event in mid-October is held at the Frankfurt Trade Fair grounds in Frankfurt am ...
had been announced for 20 October 2023. A few days before the announced date, however, LitProm canceled the ceremony. Following this controversy, the LiBeraturpreis was suspended.


References


External links


Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:LitProm 1980 establishments in Germany Cultural organisations based in Germany Cultural promotion organizations