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Landform A landform is a land feature on the solid surface of the Earth or other planetary body. They may be natural or may be anthropogenic (caused or influenced by human activity). Landforms together make up a given terrain, and their arrangement ...
s are categorized by characteristic physical attributes such as their creating process, shape, elevation, slope, orientation, rock exposure, and soil type.


Landforms by process

Landforms organized by the processes that create them.


Aeolian landforms

s include: * * * *


Coastal and oceanic landforms

Coastal and oceanic landforms include: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *, and stump * * * * * * * *


Cryogenic landforms

* * * * * * * * * * * *


Erosion landforms

Landforms produced by
erosion Erosion is the action of surface processes (such as Surface runoff, water flow or wind) that removes soil, Rock (geology), rock, or dissolved material from one location on the Earth's crust#Crust, Earth's crust and then sediment transport, tran ...
and weathering usually occur in rocky or fluvial environments, and many also appear under those headings. * * * * * * * * *
Chink ''Chink'' is an English-language List of ethnic slurs, ethnic slur usually referring to a person of Chinese people, Chinese descent, but also used to insult people with East Asian features. The use of the term describing eyes with epicanthic ...
, regional term in
Central Asia Central Asia is a region of Asia consisting of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The countries as a group are also colloquially referred to as the "-stans" as all have names ending with the Persian language, Pers ...
for steep chalk and limestone escarpments and cliffs of height up to 350m, often around flat-top elevations * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Paleoplain - A buried erosion plain; a particularly large and flat erosion surface * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Fluvial landforms

landforms include: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Impact landforms

Landforms created by – include: * * * * * * *


Lacustrine landforms

Lacustrine – associated with lakes – landforms include: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Mountain and glacial landforms

Mountain and – include: * formed by glacial movement * * * * or cwm * * * and * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Slope landforms

Slope landforms include: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Tectonic landforms

Landforms created by tectonic activity include: * * * * * * * * * * * *


Volcanic landforms

Volcanic landforms include: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Weathering landforms

Weathering landforms include: * * * * * * * * * (Weathering pit) * *


Landforms by shape


Positive landforms

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Depressions

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Flat landforms

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Paleoplain - A buried erosion plain; a particularly large and flat erosion surface * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Landforms, alphabetic

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * or cwm * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * (scarp) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *, natural * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Paleoplain - A buried erosion plain; a particularly large and flat erosion surface * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * (salt flat) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * and stump * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Further reading

Hargitai H., Kereszturi Á. (eds): Encyclopedia of Planetary Landforms. Springer. https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-1-4614-3134-3


See also

* * Glossary of geology * Types of bodies of water * Volcanic landforms in the Canary Islands – list of examples in the
Canary Islands The Canary Islands (; ) or Canaries are an archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean and the southernmost Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous Community of Spain. They are located in the northwest of Africa, with the closest point to the cont ...
(with photos) {{Earth's landforms
Landforms A landform is a land feature on the solid surface of the Earth or other planetary body. They may be natural or may be anthropogenic (caused or influenced by human activity). Landforms together make up a given terrain, and their arrangement i ...
Landforms A landform is a land feature on the solid surface of the Earth or other planetary body. They may be natural or may be anthropogenic (caused or influenced by human activity). Landforms together make up a given terrain, and their arrangement i ...