This list of ships of the Second World War contains major military vessels of the war, arranged alphabetically and by type. The list includes armed vessels that served during the war and in the immediate aftermath, inclusive of localized ongoing combat operations, garrison surrenders, post-surrender occupation, colony re-occupation, troop and prisoner repatriation, to the end of 1945. For smaller vessels, see also
list of World War II ships of less than 1000 tons. Some uncompleted
Axis
An axis (: axes) may refer to:
Mathematics
*A specific line (often a directed line) that plays an important role in some contexts. In particular:
** Coordinate axis of a coordinate system
*** ''x''-axis, ''y''-axis, ''z''-axis, common names ...
ships are included, out of historic interest. Ships are designated to the country under which they operated for the longest period of the Second World War, regardless of where they were built or previous service history.
Naval warfare changed dramatically during the war, with the ascent of the
aircraft carrier
An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and hangar facilities for supporting, arming, deploying and recovering carrier-based aircraft, shipborne aircraft. Typically it is the ...
, and the impact of increasingly capable
submarine
A submarine (often shortened to sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. (It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability.) The term "submarine" is also sometimes used historically or infor ...
s.
Destroyer
In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, maneuverable, long-endurance warship intended to escort
larger vessels in a fleet, convoy, or carrier battle group and defend them against a wide range of general threats. They were conceived i ...
s saw dramatic improvements, as the set a new standard not only for Japanese vessels, but for navies around the world, and are considered to be the world's first modern destroyer. Submarines were critical in the
Pacific
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is bounded by the cont ...
and
Atlantic
The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the Age of Discovery, it was known for se ...
theatres. Advances in submarine technology included the
snorkel, though advanced German submarine types came into service too late to impact the war effort. The German ''Kriegsmarine'' also introduced the
pocket battleship, to get around constraints imposed by the Treaty of Versailles.
Naval innovations included the use of diesel engines and welded rather than riveted hulls. But the most important naval advances were in the field of anti-submarine warfare. Driven by the desperate necessity of keeping Britain and Japan supplied by sea, technologies for the detection and destruction of submarines were a high priority. While Japanese efforts proved futile, the Allied use of
ASDIC (SONAR) became widespread as did the installation of shipboard and airborne radar. The construction and launch of new ships during the war was limited due to protracted development and production timelines, but important developments were often retrofitted to older vessels.
Alphabetical list of ships
This list is broken up alphabetically, and is sorted into several subpages:
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List of ships of World War II (A)
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List of ships of World War II (B)
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List of ships of World War II (C)
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List of ships of World War II (D)
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List of ships of World War II (E)
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List of ships of World War II (F)
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List of ships of World War II (G)
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List of ships of World War II (H)
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List of ships of World War II (I)
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List of ships of World War II (J)
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List of ships of World War II (K)
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List of ships of World War II (L)
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List of ships of World War II (M)
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List of ships of World War II (N)
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List of ships of World War II (O)
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List of ships of World War II (P)
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List of ships of World War II (Q)
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List of ships of World War II (R)
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List of ships of World War II (S)
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List of ships of World War II (T)
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List of ships of World War II (U)
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List of ships of World War II (V)
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List of ships of World War II (W)
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List of ships of World War II (X)
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List of ships of World War II (Y)
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List of ships of World War II (Z)
List of ships by type
This list is also available by ship type, sorted into these subpages:
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List of aircraft carriers of World War II
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List of battleships of World War II
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List of destroyers of World War II
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List of ship classes of World War II
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List of mine warfare vessels of World War II
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List of corvettes of World War II
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List of auxiliary ships of World War II
References
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External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:World War II Ships
Ships
A ship is a large vessel that travels the world's oceans and other navigable waterways, carrying cargo or passengers, or in support of specialized missions, such as defense, research and fishing. Ships are generally distinguished from boats, ...
List A
List A cricket is a classification of the Limited overs cricket, limited-overs (one-day) form of the sport of cricket, with games lasting up to eight hours. List A cricket includes One Day International (ODI) matches and various domestic competit ...
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