List Of Submarines Of France
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submarine A submarine (often shortened to sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. (It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability.) The term "submarine" is also sometimes used historically or infor ...
s of
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
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nuclear Nuclear may refer to: Physics Relating to the nucleus of the atom: *Nuclear engineering *Nuclear physics *Nuclear power *Nuclear reactor *Nuclear weapon *Nuclear medicine *Radiation therapy *Nuclear warfare Mathematics * Nuclear space *Nuclear ...
attack submarine An attack submarine or hunter-killer submarine is a submarine specifically designed for the purpose of attacking and sinking other submarines, surface combatants, and merchant vessels. In the Soviet Navy, Soviet and Russian Navy, Russian navies ...
s and nuclear
ballistic missile submarine A ballistic missile submarine is a submarine capable of deploying submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) with nuclear warheads. These submarines became a major weapon system in the Cold War because of their nuclear deterrence capabi ...
s of various classes, operated by the
French Navy The French Navy (, , ), informally (, ), is the Navy, maritime arm of the French Armed Forces and one of the four military service branches of History of France, France. It is among the largest and most powerful List of navies, naval forces i ...
as part of the French Submarine Forces. France also builds Scorpène-class submarines for international buyers; the
Brazilian submarine Álvaro Alberto ''Álvaro Alberto'', Brazil's first nuclear submarine, nuclear-powered submarine, is the fifth unit of the based on the French and is part of a strategic partnership signed between France and Brazil on 23 December 2008 that created the Submari ...
, a nuclear-powered boat, will be developed from this platform. Each
French Navy The French Navy (, , ), informally (, ), is the Navy, maritime arm of the French Armed Forces and one of the four military service branches of History of France, France. It is among the largest and most powerful List of navies, naval forces i ...
vessel, including French submarines have for military awards and decorations their respective fanion insignia.


In service


Nuclear attack submarines

* *# (1992–present) *# (1993–present) * *# ''Suffren'' (Q284/S635) (2020–present) *# ''Duguay-Trouin'' (S636) (2023 - present) *# ''Tourville'' (S637) (2024 - present) (working up to full operational status as of late 2024)


Nuclear ballistic missile submarines

* *# (1997–present) *# (1999–present) *# (2004–present) *# (2010–present)


Planned


Nuclear attack submarines

* *# (Laid down 2014) *# (Laid down 2019) *# (Laid down 2020)


Nuclear ballistic missile submarines

* SNLE 3G-class


Retired from service

Each French submarine from ''Gymnote'' onwards when ordered/constructed was given a sequential hull number (prefixed by the letter 'Q'). The sequence included submarines built in France for foreign navies, accounting for several gaps in the 'Q' numbering below.


1863 to 1903

* (1863–1872) * (Q1) (1888–1908) * (Q2) (1893–1909) * (Q3) (1899–1909) * (Q4) (1900–1909) * ''Sirène'' class (1901–1919) ** (Q5) ** (Q6) ** (Q13) ** (Q14) * (1901–1913) ** (Q7) renamed ''Follet'' (1908–1913) ** (Q8) ** (Q9) ** (Q10) * (1901–1914) ** (Q11) ** (Q12) * (1903–1914) ** (Q15) ** (Q16) ** (Q17) ** (Q18) ** (Q19) ** (Q20) ** (Q21) ** (Q22) ** (Q23) ** (Q24) ** (Q25) ** (Q26) ** (Q27) ** (Q28) ** (Q29) ** (Q30) ** (Q31) ** (Q32) ** (Q33) ** (Q34)


1904 to 1919

* Experimental types (varying designs) ** (Q35) – renamed ''Dauphin'' 13 February 1911 (1904–1914) ** (Q36) ** (Q37) – (1905–1909) * ''Aigrette'' class (1904–1919) ** (Q38) ** (Q39) * (Q40) * ''Émeraude'' class (1906–1919) ** (Q41) ** (Q42) ** (Q43) ** (Q44) ** (Q45) ** (Q46) * (1907–1918) ** (Q47) ** (Q48) * ** ''Guèpe 1'' (Q49) ** ''Guèpe 2'' (Q50) * ** (Q51) ** (Q52) ** (Q53) ** (Q54) ** (Q55) ** (Q56) ** (Q57) ** (Q58) ** (Q59) ** (Q64) ** (Q65) ** (Q66) ** (Q67) ** (Q68) ** (Q69) ** (Q75) ** (Q76) ** (Q77) * (Q73) (1909–1919) * (Q89) (1911–1915) * (Q74) (1911–1915) * (1911–1930) ** (Q60) ** (Q62) ** (Q63) ** (Q70) ** (Q71) ** (Q72) ** (Q78) ** (Q79) ** (Q80) ** (Q81) ** (Q83) ** (Q84) ** (Q85) ** (Q86) ** (Q87) ** (Q88) * (Q82) (1912–1919) * (1913–1926) ** (Q90) ** (Q91) * (1913–1937) ** (Q92) ** (Q93) * (1914–1935) ** (Q94) ** (Q95) ** (Q96) ** (Q97) ** (Q98) ** (Q99) ** (Q100) ** (Q101) * (1914–1935) ** (Q102) ** (Q103) ** (Q104) * (1915–1935) ** (Q105) ** (Q106) * Diane class (1915–1935) ** (Q107) ** (Q108) * (1915–1935) ** (SD 2) ex-Japanese ** (SD 3) ex-Greek ** (SD 4) ex-Greek * (1917–1935) ** (Q109) ** (Q110) ** Six more of this class (Q115-Q120) were in the 1915 Programme but were cancelled (never named) * (1917–1937) ** (Q111) ** (Q112) ** (Q113) ** (Q114) * UA class (Germany) (1918–1937) ** ''Jean-Autric'' (ex ''U-105'') ** ''Léon Mignot'' (ex ''U-108'') ** ''Pierre Marast'' (ex ''U-162'') ** ''Jean Roulier'' (ex ''U-166'') * UE class (Germany) (1918–1935) ** ''Victor Reveille'' (ex ''U-79'') ** ''René Audry'' (ex ''U-119'') * German Type U 139 submarine (Germany) (1918–1935) ** ''Helbronn'' (ex ''U-139'') * German Type UB II submarine (
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
) (1916–1937) ** ''Roland Morillot'' (ex ''UB-23'') ** ''Trinité-Schillemans'' (ex ''UB-94'') ** ''Carissan'' (ex ''UB-99'') ** ''Jean Corre'' (ex ''UB-155'')


1919 to 1944

* (1919–1935) ** '' O'Byrne'' ** ** * Minelaying submarine (1922–1936) * Minelaying submarine (1923–1936) * 600 Series (1925–1946) ** (1925–1942) *** *** *** *** ** (1925–1942) *** (Q123) *** (Q124) *** (Q132) *** (Q133) ** (1927–1942) *** (Q125) *** (Q126) *** (Q134) *** (Q135) ** (1932–1946) *** (NN7) *** (NN6) *** (Q162) *** (Q176) *** (Q177) ** (1932–1943) *** (Q165) *** (Q166) ** (1932–1946) *** (NN4) *** (NN5) *** (Q159) *** (Q160) *** (Q161) *** (Q163) *** (Q164) *** (Q174) *** (Q175) * ''Requin'' class (1926–1946) ** (Q115) ** (Q116) ** (Q117) ** (Q118) ** (Q119) ** (Q120) ** (Q127) ** (Q128) ** (Q129) * ''Saphir'' class Minelaying submarines (1930–1949) ** (Q145) ** (Q146) ** (Q152) ** (Q158) ** (Q173) ** (Q184) * ''Redoutable'' class (1931–1952) ** Type M-5 *** (Q136) *** (Q137) ** Type M-6 *** (Q138) *** (Q139) *** (Q140) *** (Q141) *** (Q142) *** (Q143) *** (Q144) *** (Q147) *** (Q148) *** (Q149) *** (Q150) *** (Q151) *** (Q153) *** (Q154) *** (Q155) *** (Q156) *** (Q157) *** (Q167) *** (Q168) *** (Q169) *** (Q170) *** (Q171) *** (Q172) *** (Q178) *** (Q179) *** (Q180) *** (Q181) *** (Q182) *** (Q183) * (1934–1942) * (1936–1954) ** (Q185) ** (Q186) ** (Q187) ** (Q188) ** (Q189) ** (Q190) * (1943–1946) ** ** ** * (1940–1960) ** ** ** – never completed ** ** ** ** ** ''Antigone'' (Q202) – construction abandoned 1940 ** ''Andromaque'' (Q203) – construction abandoned 1940 ** ** ''Armide'' (Q207) – construction abandoned 1940 ** ''Hermione'' (Q211) – construction abandoned 1940 ** ''Gorgone'' (Q212) – construction abandoned 1940 ** ''Clorinde'' (Q213) – construction abandoned 1940 ** ''Cornélie'' (Q214) – construction abandoned 1940 * ''Roland Morillot'' class (cancelled 1940) ** ** ** ** ** ** unnamed (Q228) ** unnamed (Q229) ** unnamed (Q230) * Minelaying submarines (authorised only, cancelled 1940) ** ''Émeraude'' (Q197) ** ''Agate'' (Q208) ** ''Corail'' (Q209) ** ''Escarboucle'' (Q210) * (cancelled 1940) ** ''Vendémiaire'' (Q215) ** ''Brumaire'' (Q216) ** ''Frimaire'' (Q217) ** ''Nivôse'' (Q218) ** ''Pluviôse'' (Q219) ** ''Ventôse'' (Q220) ** ''Germinal'' (Q221) ** ''Floréal'' (Q222) ** ''Prairial'' (Q223) ** ''Messidor'' (Q224) ** ''Thermidor'' (Q225) ** ''Fructidor'' (Q226) ** ''Phénix'' (Q227)


1944 to 1971

*
German Type VII submarine Type VII U-boats were the most common type of German World War II U-boat. 704 boats were built by the end of the war. The type had several modifications. The Type VII was the most numerous U-boat type to be involved in the Battle of the Atlantic ...
(Germany) (1944–1963) ** ''Millé'' (ex ) ** (ex ) (Germany) (1945–1959) * German Type IX submarine () ** ''Blaison'' (ex ) ** ''Bouan'' (ex ) * Type XXI submarine (Germany) (1946–1967) ** (ex ''U-2518'') * Type XXIII submarine (Germany) (1946) ** * (United Kingdom) (1951–1959) ** ''Sibylle'' (ex – ) ** ''Saphir'' (ex – ) ** ''Sirène'' (ex – ) ** ''Sultane'' (ex – ) * ''Narval'' class (1957–1992) ** (Q231) ** (Q232) ** (Q233) ** (Q234) ** (Q237) ** (Q238) * (1958–1981) ** (Q235) ** (Q236) ** (Q239) ** (Q240) * (1964–1996) ** (Q241) ** (Q242) ** (Q243) ** (Q245) ** (Q246) ** (Q247) ** Commanded by André Fauve (1935–1968) (Q248) ** (Q249) ** (Q250) ** (Q253) ** (Q254) * (Q251) (1966–1986)


1971 to present

* (1971–2008) ** (Q252) (1971–1991) ** (Q255) (1973–1996) ** (Q257) (1974–1998) ** (1976–2005) ** (1980–1999) ** (1985–2008) * (1977–2001) ** (1977–1997) ** (1977–1998) ** (1978–2000) ** (1978–2001) ** * (1984 – ) ** (1984–2019) ** Rubis (S601) (1983-2022) ** (1987–2023) ** (1988–2024)


See also

*
List of active French Navy ships This is a list of active French Navy ships. The French Navy consists of nearly 100 vessels of the ''Force d'action navale'' (Naval action force) and the 9 List of submarines of France, submarines of the ''Submarine forces (France), Forces sous-mar ...
* List of Escorteurs of the French Navy * List of battleships of France * List of aircraft carriers of France * List of French Air and Space Force aircraft squadrons


Notes


References


''Les Sous-Marins de la Marine Nationale'' (Submarines of the French Navy)
* Henri Le Masson ''Du Nautilus (1800) au Redoutable'' (Presses de la Cité, Paris, 1969)


External links



* ttp://uboat.net/allies/warships/types.html?navy=FR&type=Submarine uboat.net – History, French & Allied Submarines in World War II {{French Navy ship types Subs French naval components *
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
Submarine A submarine (often shortened to sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. (It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability.) The term "submarine" is also sometimes used historically or infor ...