This List of Russian steam locomotive classes includes those built both before and during the
Soviet
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
era. They are to the gauge of unless otherwise stated. Some locomotives originally used in
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
during the period of the
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
were built to and later converted to
gauge. Class letters are shown in Cyrillic characters, followed by romanized characters in the next column. For more information, see
Romanization of Russian
The romanization of the Russian language (the transliteration of Russian text from the Cyrillic script into the Latin script), aside from its primary use for including Russian names and words in text written in a Latin alphabet, is also essentia ...
. The main source for this list is Le Fleming and Price's ''Russian Steam Locomotives''.
Locomotive built before 1925
Locomotives built after 1925
Captured locomotives
Locomotive builders
Reference
*
Kolomna
Kolomna (, ) is a historic types of inhabited localities in Russia, city in Moscow Oblast, Russia, situated at the confluence of the Moskva River, Moskva and Oka Rivers, (by rail) southeast of Moscow. Population:
History
Mentioned for the fir ...
, Moscow, founded 1862
* Nevsky, Saint Petersburg, first locomotive 1870
* Briansk, Moscow, founded 1873
*
Kirov Plant
The Kirov Plant, Kirov factory or Leningrad Kirov plant (LKZ) () is a major Russian mechanical engineering and agricultural machinery manufacturing plant in St. Petersburg, Russia. It was established in 1789, then moved to its present site in 1801 ...
(or Putilov), Saint Petersburg, first locomotive 1894
*
Kharkov Locomotive Factory
The Malyshev Factory (; abbreviated ), formerly the Kharkov Locomotive Factory (, ), is a state-owned manufacturer of heavy equipment in Kharkiv, Ukraine. It was named after the Soviet politician Vyacheslav Malyshev. The factory is part of the s ...
, first locomotive 1897
*
Sormovo Factory
Krasnoye Sormovo Shipyard No. 112 named after Andrei Zhdanov () is one of the oldest shipbuilding factories in Russia, located in the
Sormovsky City District of Nizhny Novgorod (formerly called Gorky).
Early history
The shipyard was establ ...
,
Nizhny Novgorod
Nizhny Novgorod ( ; rus, links=no, Нижний Новгород, a=Ru-Nizhny Novgorod.ogg, p=ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj ˈnovɡərət, t=Lower Newtown; colloquially shortened to Nizhny) is a city and the administrative centre of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast an ...
, first locomotive 1898
See also
*
History of rail transport in Russia
Russia was and is the largest country in the world. Its geography of north–south rivers and east–west commerce, plus, importantly, the mostly flat terrain, made it very suited to develop railroads as the basic mode of transportation.
Today R ...
*
Rail transport in the Soviet Union
The Soviet Union was heavily dependent on rail transport, not least during the Russian Civil War and World War II, but also for industrialization according to the Five-year plans of the Soviet Union, five-year plans.
During the Soviet era, freig ...
*
Russian Railway Museum
The Russian Railway Museum is situated next to Baltiysky railway station in Saint Petersburg. The museum was established in 1978, its current site and exhibition opened to public on 1 November 2017. The museum utilizes the nineteenth century ...
, in
St.Petersburg
References
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Russian steam locomotive classes
Steam locomotive classes