The position of president of the
National Rifle Association of America
The National Rifle Association of America (NRA) is a gun rights advocacy group based in the United States. Founded in 1871 to advance rifle marksmanship, the modern NRA has become a prominent gun rights lobbying organization while cont ...
(NRA) is a symbolic figurehead role,
which dates back to the organization's foundation in New York on November 17, 1871.
Founded by
George Wood Wingate and
William Conant Church, two
Union veterans dismayed by the lack of shooting skills among recruits,
the rifle association voted to have Union general
Ambrose Burnside
Ambrose Everett Burnside (May 23, 1824 – September 13, 1881) was an American army officer and politician who became a senior Union general in the Civil War and three times Governor of Rhode Island, as well as being a successful inventor ...
as its first president.
Church succeeded Burnside as the second president of the organization, and Wingate became the tenth in 1886.
Traditionally, the first vice president is elevated to president when the position becomes open while the second vice president is similarly promoted, but this practice has not always been followed.
Throughout its history, presidents have served purposes and effects including providing the NRA greater legitimacy;
holders of the office have also intentionally provoked outrage and condemnation.
Since the 1990s, some NRA presidents have made controversial statements such as when
James W. Porter II referred to
Barack Obama
Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, Obama was the first Af ...
, whose administration he perceived as hostile to gun rights, as a "fake president" and when
Charlton Heston
Charlton Heston (born John Charles Carter; October 4, 1923April 5, 2008) was an American actor and political activist.
As a Hollywood star, he appeared in almost 100 films over the course of 60 years. He played Moses in the epic film '' The Ten ...
proclaimed to gun control advocates that they could only have his firearm after taking it "
from my cold, dead hands."
While once elected at the annual convention,
, NRA presidents are chosen by the board of directors.
They generally serve out two one-year terms. However, the NRA board of directors amended the organization's bylaws to make a personalized exception for actor Charlton Heston to allow him to serve out a unique five-year term.
Under said bylaws, the position of president is unpaid. During
Oliver North
Oliver Laurence North (born October 7, 1943) is an American political commentator, television host, military historian, author, and retired United States Marine Corps lieutenant colonel.
A veteran of the Vietnam War, North was a National Sec ...
's time in office he sought to make the position a paid one, but this initiative failed when he was ousted as president after a power struggle with executive vice president
Wayne LaPierre
Wayne Robert LaPierre Jr. (born November 8, 1949) is an American gun rights lobbyist who is CEO and executive vice president of the National Rifle Association (NRA), a position he has held since 1991.
Personal background
Wayne Robert LaPierre ...
. Some former presidents have later been employed by the NRA such as
Marion Hammer, the association's first female president, who is the executive director of the group's Florida affiliate.
Since 1991, the executive vice president, who acts as the group's
chief operating officer
A chief operating officer or chief operations officer, also called a COO, is one of the highest-ranking executive positions in an organization, composing part of the " C-suite". The COO is usually the second-in-command at the firm, especially if t ...
,
has been Wayne LaPierre, despite several internal challenges to his role.
There have been 65 NRA presidents, serving 67 distinct tenures as both
Smith W. Brookhart and
Carolyn D. Meadows have served two nonconsecutive times in the office. Others who have held the position include former United States president
Ulysses S. Grant, lobbyist
Harlon Carter
Harlon Bronson Carter (August 10, 1913 – November 19, 1991) was an American advocate for gun rights and a leader of the National Rifle Association. Carter's 1977 election as NRA Executive Vice President marked a turning point for the organizat ...
,
American Football League
The American Football League (AFL) was a major professional American football league that operated for ten seasons from 1960 until 1970, when it merged with the older National Football League (NFL), and became the American Football Conference. ...
commissioner
Joe Foss, and conservative activist
David Keene. The current president is Charles Cotton.
Presidents of the National Rifle Association
Notes
References
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National Rifle Association
The National Rifle Association of America (NRA) is a gun rights advocacy group based in the United States. Founded in 1871 to advance rifle marksmanship, the modern NRA has become a prominent gun rights lobbying organization while cont ...