Poales
The Poales are a large order (biology), order of flowering plants in the monocotyledons, and includes families of plants such as the Poaceae, grasses, bromeliads, Juncaceae, rushes and Cyperaceae, sedges. 14 plant families are currently recogniz ...
is an
order
Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to:
* A socio-political or established or existing order, e.g. World order, Ancien Regime, Pax Britannica
* Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood
...
of
flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
s in the
monocotyledon
Monocotyledons (), commonly referred to as monocots, ( Lilianae '' sensu'' Chase & Reveal) are flowering plants whose seeds contain only one embryonic leaf, or cotyledon. A monocot taxon has been in use for several decades, but with various ranks ...
s, and includes families of plants such as the
grasses
Poaceae ( ), also called Gramineae ( ), is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos, the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in ...
,
bromeliads
The Bromeliaceae (the bromeliads) are a family of monocot flowering plants of about 80 genera and 3700 known species, native mainly to the tropical Americas, with several species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, ...
, and
sedge
The Cyperaceae () are a family of graminoid (grass-like), monocotyledonous flowering plants known as wikt:sedge, sedges. The family (biology), family is large; botanists have species description, described some 5,500 known species in about 90 ...
s. Sixteen families are currently recognized to be part of Poales.
[ The ]flower
Flowers, also known as blooms and blossoms, are the reproductive structures of flowering plants ( angiosperms). Typically, they are structured in four circular levels, called whorls, around the end of a stalk. These whorls include: calyx, m ...
s are typically small, enclosed by bracts, and arranged in inflorescence
In botany, an inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a plant's Plant stem, stem that is composed of a main branch or a system of branches. An inflorescence is categorized on the basis of the arrangement of flowers on a mai ...
s The flowers of many species are wind pollinated, and the seeds usually contain starch
Starch or amylum is a polymeric carbohydrate consisting of numerous glucose units joined by glycosidic bonds. This polysaccharide is produced by most green plants for energy storage. Worldwide, it is the most common carbohydrate in human diet ...
.
23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened. Nine biome
A biome () is a distinct geographical region with specific climate, vegetation, and animal life. It consists of a biological community that has formed in response to its physical environment and regional climate. In 1935, Tansley added the ...
s have been described in South Africa: Fynbos
Fynbos (; , ) is a small belt of natural shrubland or heathland vegetation located in the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces of South Africa. The area is predominantly coastal and mountainous, with a Mediterranean climate. The fynbos ...
, Succulent Karoo
The Karoo ( ; from the Afrikaans borrowing of the South Khoekhoe Khoemana (also known as !Orakobab or Korana) word is a semidesert natural region of South Africa. No exact definition of what constitutes the Karoo is available, so its extent is ...
, desert
A desert is a landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions create unique biomes and ecosystems. The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to denudation. About one-third of the la ...
, Nama Karoo
Nama Karoo is a xeric shrubland ecoregion located on the central plateau of South Africa and Namibia. It occupies most of the interior of the western half of South Africa and extends into the southern interior of Namibia.
Climate
The climate o ...
, grassland
A grassland is an area where the vegetation is dominance (ecology), dominated by grasses (Poaceae). However, sedge (Cyperaceae) and rush (Juncaceae) can also be found along with variable proportions of legumes such as clover, and other Herbaceo ...
, savanna
A savanna or savannah is a mixed woodland-grassland (i.e. grassy woodland) biome and ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close. The open canopy allows sufficient light to reach th ...
, Albany thickets
The Albany thickets is an ecoregion of dense woodland in southern South Africa, which is concentrated around the Albany region of the Eastern Cape (whence the region's name originates).
Geography
The thickets grow on well-drained sandy soils i ...
, the Indian Ocean coastal belt, and forest
A forest is an ecosystem characterized by a dense ecological community, community of trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, ...
s.
The 2018 South African National Biodiversity Institute
The South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) is an organisation tasked with research and dissemination of information on biodiversity, and legally mandated to contribute to the management of the country's biodiversity resources.
...
's National Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phyla Anthocerotophyta
Hornworts are a group of non-vascular Embryophytes (land plants) constituting the division Anthocerotophyta (). The common name refers to the elongated horn-like structure, which is the sporophyte. As in mosses and liverworts, hornworts have a ...
(hornworts (6)), Anthophyta
The anthophytes are a paraphyletic grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. The group, once thought to be a clade, contained the angiosperms – the extant flowering plants, such as roses and grasses – as well as th ...
(flowering plants (33534)), Bryophyta (mosses (685)), Cycadophyta
Cycads are seed plants that typically have a stout and woody (ligneous) trunk with a crown of large, hard, stiff, evergreen and (usually) pinnate leaves. The species are dioecious, that is, individual plants of a species are either male or ...
(cycads (42)), Lycopodiophyta
The lycophytes, when broadly circumscribed, are a group of vascular plants that include the clubmosses. They are sometimes placed in a division Lycopodiophyta or Lycophyta or in a subdivision Lycopodiophytina. They are one of the oldest lineag ...
(Lycophytes(45)), Marchantiophyta
Liverworts are a group of non-vascular plant, non-vascular embryophyte, land plants forming the division Marchantiophyta (). They may also be referred to as hepatics. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in wh ...
(liverworts (376)), Pinophyta
Conifers () are a group of cone-bearing seed plants, a subset of gymnosperms. Scientifically, they make up the division Pinophyta (), also known as Coniferophyta () or Coniferae. The division contains a single extant class, Pinopsida. All ...
(conifers (33)), and Pteridophyta
A pteridophyte is a vascular plant (with xylem and phloem) that reproduces by means of spores. Because pteridophytes produce neither flowers nor seeds, they are sometimes referred to as " cryptogams", meaning that their means of reproduction is h ...
(cryptogams (408)).
10 families
Family (from ) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictability, structure, and safety as ...
are represented in the literature. Listed taxa
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; : taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and ...
include species
A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
, subspecies
In Taxonomy (biology), biological classification, subspecies (: subspecies) is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (Morphology (biology), morpholog ...
, varieties
Variety may refer to:
Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats
* Variety (radio)
* Variety show, in theater and television
Films
* ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont
* ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
, and forms as recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa as synonyms
A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are a ...
, in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing. Multiple entries under alternative names reflect taxonomic revision
In biology, taxonomy () is the scientific study of naming, defining ( circumscribing) and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. Organisms are grouped into taxa (singular: taxon), and these groups are given ...
over time.
Bromeliaceae
Family: Bromeliaceae
The Bromeliaceae (the bromeliads) are a family of monocot flowering plants of about 80 genera and 3700 known species, native mainly to the tropical Americas, with several species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, ...
,
Tillandsia
Genus ''Tillandsia
''Tillandsia'' is a genus of around 650 species of evergreen, perennial plant, perennial flowering plants in the family (biology), family Bromeliaceae, native to the forests, mountains and deserts of the Neotropical realm, Neotropics, from northe ...
'':
* '' Tillandsia juncea'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised
Cyperaceae
Family: Cyperaceae
The Cyperaceae () are a family of graminoid (grass-like), monocotyledonous flowering plants known as wikt:sedge, sedges. The family (biology), family is large; botanists have species description, described some 5,500 known species in about 90 ...
,
Abildgaardia
Genus '' Abildgaardia'':
* '' Abildgaardia filamentosa'' (Vahl) Lye var. ''holubii'' (C.B.Clarke) Lye, accepted as '' Bulbostylis scabricaulis'' Cherm.
* '' Abildgaardia hygrophila'' (Gordon-Gray) Lye, indigenous
* '' Abildgaardia ovata'' (Burm.f.) Kral, indigenous
* '' Abildgaardia triflora'' (L.) Abeyw. indigenous
* '' Abildgaardia variegata'' (Gordon-Gray) Lye, accepted as '' Fimbristylis variegata'' Gordon-Gray, present
Afroscirpoides
Genus '' Afroscirpoides'':
* '' Afroscirpoides dioeca'' (Kunth) Garcia-Madr. indigenous
Alinula
Genus '' Alinula'':
* '' Alinula paradoxa'' (Cherm.) Goetgh. & Vorster, indigenous
Archaeocarex
Genus '' Archaeocarex'':
* '' Archaeocarex ecklonii'' (Nees) Pissjauk. accepted as '' Carex capensis'' Thunb. indigenous
* '' Archaeocarex kunthiana'' (Kuk.) Pissjauk. accepted as '' Carex spartea'' Wahlenb. indigenous
* '' Archaeocarex rufus'' (Nees) Fedde & J.Schust. accepted as '' Carex ludwigii'' (Hochst.) Luceno & Martin-Bravo, indigenous
* '' Archaeocarex spartea'' (Wahlenb.) Pissjauk. accepted as '' Carex spartea'' Wahlenb. indigenous
* '' Archaeocarex thunbergii'' (Nees) Pissjauk. accepted as '' Carex capensis'' Thunb. endemic
Ascolepis
Genus '' Ascolepis'':
* '' Ascolepis capensis'' (Kunth) Ridl. indigenous
Asterochaete
Genus '' Asterochaete'':
* '' Asterochaete glomerata'' Nees, accepted as '' Carpha glomerata'' (Thunb.) Nees
Bolboschoenus
Genus ''Bolboschoenus
''Bolboschoenus'' is a genus of plants in the Cyperaceae, sedge family, of nearly cosmopolitan distribution. Epipalaeolithic Near East, Epipaleolithic and Neolithic peoples used ground Tuber, root tubers of these plants to make the History of bre ...
'':
* ''Bolboschoenus glaucus
''Bolboschoenus'' is a genus of plants in the sedge family, of nearly cosmopolitan distribution. Epipaleolithic and Neolithic peoples used ground root tubers of these plants to make the first breads.
; Accepted species
* '' Bolboschoenus cald ...
'' (Lam.) S.G.Sm. indigenous
* ''Bolboschoenus maritimus
''Bolboschoenus maritimus'' is a species of flowering plant from family Cyperaceae. Common names for this species include sea clubrush, cosmopolitan bulrush, alkali bulrush, saltmarsh bulrush, and bayonet grass. It is found in seaside wetland hab ...
'' (L.) Palla, indigenous
Bulbostylis
Genus ''Bulbostylis
''Bulbostylis'' is a genus of plants in the Cyperaceae, sedge family. They are sometimes called hairsedges. There are over 200 species of these clump-forming plants of dry grasslands and warm and tropical savannas worldwide. They have solid, rou ...
'':
* '' Bulbostylis boeckeleriana'' (Schweinf.) Beetle, indigenous
* '' Bulbostylis burchellii'' (Ficalho & Hiern) C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Bulbostylis contexta'' (Nees) M.Bodard, indigenous
* '' Bulbostylis densa'' (Wall.) Hand.-Mazz. indigenous
** ''Bulbostylis densa'' (Wall.) Hand.-Mazz. subsp. ''afromontana'' (Lye) R.W.Haines, indigenous
* '' Bulbostylis filamentosa'' (Vahl) C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* ''Bulbostylis hispidula
''Bulbostylis hispidula'' (Afrikaans: ''fynbiesie'', "fine rush") is a plant native to South Africa, Eswatini, Botswana, and Namibia. The subspecies ''pyriformis'' can be found in all South African provinces except Western Cape. On the SANBI Red ...
'' (Vahl) R.W.Haines, indigenous
** ''Bulbostylis hispidula'' (Vahl) R.W.Haines subsp. ''pyriformis'' (Lye) R.W.Haines, indigenous
* '' Bulbostylis humilis'' (Kunth) C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Bulbostylis oritrephes'' (Ridl.) C.B.Clarke, indigenous
** ''Bulbostylis oritrephes''(Ridl.) C.B.Clarke subsp. ''australis'' B.L.Burtt, accepted as '' Bulbostylis oritrephes'' (Ridl.) C.B.Clarke, present
* '' Bulbostylis parvinux'' C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Bulbostylis pusilla'' (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Bulbostylis scabricaulis'' Cherm. indigenous
* '' Bulbostylis schlechteri'' C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Bulbostylis schoenoides'' (Kunth) C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Bulbostylis scleropus'' C.B.Clarke, indigenous
Capeobolus
Genus '' Capeobolus'':
* '' Capeobolus brevicaulis'' (C.B.Clarke) Browning, endemic
Carex
Genus ''Carex
''Carex'' is a vast genus of over 2,000 species of grass-like plants in the family (biology), family Cyperaceae, commonly known as sedges (or seg, in older books). Other members of the family Cyperaceae are also called sedges, however those of ge ...
'':
* '' Carex acocksii'' C.Archer, endemic
* ''Carex acutiformis
''Carex acutiformis'', the lesser pond-sedge, is a species of plant in the ''Carex'', or sedge family.
Description
Carex acutiformis is a tuft-forming, rhizomatous plant growing up to tall. Stems are slender and three angled. Leaves are narrow, ...
'' Ehrh. not indigenous, naturalised
* ''Carex aethiopica
''Carex aethiopica'' is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa.
See also
* List of ''Carex'' species
References
aethiopica
The ''Aethiopica'' (; , , ' ...
'' Schkuhr, endemic
* '' Carex austro-africana'' (Kuk.) Raymond, accepted as '' Carex rhodesiaca'' Nelmes, indigenous
* '' Carex basutorum'' (Turrill) Luceno & Martin-Bravo, indigenous
* '' Carex bisexualis'' C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Carex capensis'' Thunb. indigenous
* '' Carex bolusii'' C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Carex spartea'' Wahlenb. indigenous
* '' Carex buchananii'' (C.B.Clarke ex C.B.Clarke) C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Carex kukkoneniana'' Luceno & Martin-Bravo, indigenous
* '' Carex burchelliana'' Boeck. endemic
* '' Carex burkei'' (C.B.Clarke) Luceno & Martin-Bravo, indigenous
* '' Carex capensis'' Schkuhr accepted as '' Carex capensis'' Thunb. indigenous
* '' Carex capensis'' Thunb. endemic
* '' Carex cernua'' Boott var. ''austro-africana'' Kuk. accepted as '' Carex rhodesiaca'' Nelmes
* '' Carex clavata'' Thunb. endemic
* '' Carex cognata'' Kunth, indigenous
** ''Carex cognata'' Kunth var. ''drakensbergensis'' (C.B.Clarke) Kuk. accepted as '' Carex cognata'' Kunth, present
* '' Carex condensata'' C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Carex zuluensis'' C.B.Clarke
* '' Carex consanguinea'' Kunth, accepted as '' Carex divisa'' Huds.
* '' Carex densenervosa'' Chiov. accepted as '' Carex schimperiana'' Boeck. indigenous
* '' Carex distincta'' (Kukkonen) Luceno & Martin-Bravo, indigenous
* '' Carex divisa'' Huds. not indigenous, naturalised
* '' Carex drakensbergensis'' C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Carex cognata'' Kunth
* '' Carex dregeana'' Kunth, accepted as '' Carex spartea'' Wahlenb. indigenous
** ''Carex dregeana'' Kunth var. ''major'' C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Carex spartea'' Wahlenb. indigenous
* '' Carex ecklonii'' Nees, endemic
* '' Carex esenbeckiana'' Boeck. accepted as '' Carex spartea'' Wahlenb. indigenous
** ''Carex esenbeckiana'' Boeck. var. ''elongata'' Boeck. accepted as '' Carex spartea'' Wahlenb. indigenous
* '' Carex glomerabilis'' V.I.Krecz. indigenous
* '' Carex glomerata'' Thunb. accepted as '' Carex glomerabilis'' V.I.Krecz.
* '' Carex huttoniana'' Kuk. accepted as '' Carex zuluensis'' C.B.Clarke
* '' Carex indica'' Schkuhr, accepted as '' Carex spartea'' Wahlenb. indigenous
* '' Carex killickii'' Nelmes, indigenous
* '' Carex kukkoneniana'' Luceno & Martin-Bravo, indigenous
* '' Carex lancea'' (Thunb.) Baill. endemic
* '' Carex leporina'' L. not indigenous, naturalised
* '' Carex leribensis'' Nelmes, accepted as '' Carex glomerabilis'' V.I.Krecz. present
* '' Carex ludwigii'' (Hochst.) Luceno & Martin-Bravo, indigenous
* '' Carex merxmuelleri'' Podlech, accepted as '' Carex zuluensis'' C.B.Clarke, present
* '' Carex monotropa'' Nelmes, indigenous
* '' Carex mossii'' Nelmes, endemic
* '' Carex multispiculata'' Luceno & Martin-Bravo, indigenous
* ''Carex ovalis'' Gooden., a '' nom. illeg.'' synonym; see ''Carex leporina'', above
* '' Carex ovata'' Burm.f. accepted as '' Abildgaardia ovata'' (Burm.f.) Kral
* '' Carex perdensa'' (Kukkonen) Luceno & Martin-Bravo, endemic
* '' Carex pseudorufa'' Luceno & Martin-Bravo, endemic
* '' Carex pubescens'' Poir. accepted as '' Fuirena pubescens'' (Poir.) Kunth var. ''pubescens''
* '' Carex rainbowii'' Luceno et al. indigenous
* '' Carex ramosa'' Nees, accepted as '' Carex lancea'' (Thunb.) Baill. indigenous
* '' Carex rhodesiaca'' Nelmes, indigenous
* '' Carex rufa'' (Nees) Baill. accepted as '' Carex ludwigii'' (Hochst.) Luceno & Martin-Bravo, indigenous
* '' Carex schimperiana'' Boeck. indigenous
* '' Carex schlechteri'' Nelmes, accepted as '' Carex glomerabilis'' V.I.Krecz. present
* '' Carex schweickerdtii'' (Merxm. & Podlech) Luceno & Martin-Bravo, endemic
* '' Carex spartea'' Wahlenb. indigenous
* '' Carex spicatopaniculata'' Boeck. ex C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* ''Carex sprengelii
''Carex sprengelii'', known as Sprengel's sedge and long-beaked sedge, is a sedge with hanging seed heads, native to North America.
Description
Long-beaked sedge has flowering stems ( culms) long. The leaves are wide and shorter than the flowe ...
'' (Nees) Boeck. accepted as '' Carex spartea'' Wahlenb. indigenous
* '' Carex subinflata'' Nelmes, indigenous
* ''Carex sylvatica
''Carex'' is a vast genus of over 2,000 species of grass-like plants in the family Cyperaceae, commonly known as sedges (or seg, in older books). Other members of the family Cyperaceae are also called sedges, however those of genus ''Carex'' may ...
'' Huds. not indigenous, naturalised
* '' Carex uhligii'' K.Schum. ex C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Carex wahlenbergiana'' C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Carex zuluensis'' C.B.Clarke
* '' Carex zeyheri'' C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Carex capensis'' Thunb. indigenous
* '' Carex zuluensis'' C.B.Clarke, indigenous
Carpha
Genus '' Carpha'':
* '' Carpha bracteosa'' C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Carpha capitellata'' (Nees) Boeck. indigenous
* '' Carpha filifolia'' C.Reid & T.H.Arnold, indigenous
* '' Carpha glomerata'' (Thunb.) Nees, endemic
* '' Carpha schlechteri'' C.B.Clarke, endemic
Chrysitrix
Genus '' Chrysitrix'':
** ''Chrysitrix capensis'' L. var. ''capensis'', endemic
** ''Chrysitrix capensis'' L. var. ''subteres'' C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Chrysitrix dodii'' C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Chrysitrix junciformis'' Nees, endemic
Cladium
Genus ''Cladium
''Cladium'' (fen-sedge, sawgrass or twig-sedge) is a genus of large sedges, with a nearly worldwide distribution in tropical and temperate regions. These are plants characterized by long, narrow (grass-like) leaves having sharp, often serrated ( ...
'':
* ''Cladium mariscus
''Cladium mariscus'' is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names swamp sawgrass, great fen-sedge, saw-sedge or sawtooth sedge. Previously it was known as elk sedge. It is native of temperate Europe and Asia wher ...
'' (L.) Pohl, indigenous
** ''Cladium mariscus'' (L.) Pohl subsp. ''jamaicense'' (Crantz) Kuk. indigenous
Coleochloa
Genus '' Coleochloa'':
* '' Coleochloa pallidior'' Nelmes, indigenous
* '' Coleochloa setifera'' (Ridl.) Gilly, indigenous
Costularia
Genus '' Costularia'':
* '' Costularia brevicaulis'' C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Capeobolus brevicaulis'' (C.B.Clarke) Browning, present
* '' Costularia natalensis'' C.B.Clarke, indigenous
Courtoisia
Genus '' Courtoisia'':
* '' Courtoisia assimilis'' (Steud.) C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Cyperus assimilis'' Steud. indigenous
* '' Courtoisia assimilis'' (Steud.) Maquet accepted as '' Cyperus assimilis'' Steud. indigenous
* '' Courtoisia cyperoides'' (Roxb.) Nees, accepted as '' Cyperus pseudokyllingioides'' Kuk. indigenous
* '' Courtoisia cyperoides'' (Roxb.) Sojak indigenous
* '' Courtoisina assimilis'' (Steud.) Maquet, accepted as '' Cyperus assimilis'' Steud. indigenous
* '' Courtoisina cyperoides'' (Roxb.) Sojak, accepted as '' Cyperus pseudokyllingioides'' Kuk. indigenous
** ''Courtoisina cyperoides'' (Roxb.) Sojak subsp. ''africanus'' (C.B.Clarke ex Kuk.) Vorster, accepted as '' Cyperus pseudokyllingioides'' Kuk. indigenous
Cyathocoma
Genus '' Cyathocoma'':
* '' Cyathocoma bachmannii'' (Kuk.) C.Archer, endemic
* '' Cyathocoma ecklonii'' Nees, endemic
* '' Cyathocoma hexandra'' (Nees) Browning, endemic
Cyperus
Genus ''Cyperus
''Cyperus'' is a large genus of about 700 species of sedges, distributed throughout all continents in both tropical and temperate regions.
Description
They are annual or perennial plants, mostly aquatic and growing in still or slow-moving ...
'':
* '' Cyperus albiceps'' Ridl. accepted as '' Kyllinga albiceps'' (Ridl.) Rendle
* ''Cyperus albostriatus
''Cyperus albostriatus'' is a species of sedge that is native to southern parts of Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square mi ...
'' Schrad. indigenous
* '' Cyperus alopecuroides'' Rottb. indigenous
* ''Cyperus alternifolius
''Cyperus alternifolius'', the umbrella papyrus, umbrella sedge or umbrella palm, is a grass-like plant in the large genus ''Cyperus'' of the sedge family Cyperaceae. The plant is native to West Africa, Madagascar and the Arabian Peninsula, but w ...
'' L. subsp. ''flabelliformis'' (Rottb.) Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus involucratus'' Rottb.
* '' Cyperus amabilis'' Vahl, indigenous
** ''Cyperus amabilis'' Vahl var. ''subacaulis'' Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus amabilis'' Vahl
* '' Cyperus amnicola'' Kunth, accepted as '' Cyperus rupestris'' Kunth var. ''amnicola'' (Kunth) Kuk.
* '' Cyperus angolensis'' Boeck. indigenous
* '' Cyperus aristatus'' Rottb. accepted as ''Cyperus squarrosus
''Cyperus squarrosus'' is a species of sedge known by several common names, including bearded flatsedge and awned flatsedge. It is found in wet environments in North and South America, Africa, Australia, southern Asia (China, India, Saudi Arabia, ...
'' L.
** ''Cyperus aristatus'' Rottb. var. ''atriceps'' Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus atriceps'' (Kuk.) C.Archer & Goetgh. present
* ''Cyperus articulatus
''Cyperus articulatus'' is an aromatic species of sedge known by the common names jointed flatsedge and priprioca. It has also been known as Guinea rush or adrue. It grows as a perennial herb. It grows in water or near it in rivers, streams, l ...
'' L. indigenous
* '' Cyperus assimilis'' Steud. indigenous
* '' Cyperus atribulbus'' Kuk. accepted as '' Pycreus atribulbus'' (Kuk.) Napper
* '' Cyperus atriceps'' (Kuk.) C.Archer & Goetgh. indigenous
* '' Cyperus auricomus'' Sieber ex Spreng. accepted as '' Cyperus digitatus'' Roxb. subsp. ''auricomus'' (Sieber ex Spreng.) Kuk.
* '' Cyperus austro-africanus'' C.Archer & Goetgh. indigenous
* '' Cyperus bellus'' Kunth, indigenous
* '' Cyperus betschuanus'' Boeck. accepted as '' Pycreus betschuanus'' (Boeck.) C.B.Clarke
* '' Cyperus blepharoleptos'' Steud. indigenous
* '' Cyperus brevis'' Boeck. indigenous
* '' Cyperus brunneo-vaginatus'' Boeck. accepted as '' Cyperus marginatus'' Thunb.
* '' Cyperus bullatus'' Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus chersinus'' (N.E.Br.) Kuk.
* '' Cyperus capensis'' (Steud.) Endl. endemic
** ''Cyperus capensis'' (Steud.) Endl. var. ''pseudomarlothii'' Kuk. forma ''globospica'', accepted as '' Cyperus uitenhagensis'' (Steud.) C.Archer & Goetgh.
** ''Cyperus capensis'' (Steud.) Engl. var. ''pseudomarlothii'' Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus uitenhagensis'' (Steud.) C.Archer & Goetgh.
* '' Cyperus chersinus'' (N.E.Br.) Kuk. indigenous
* '' Cyperus chrysanthus'' Boeck. accepted as '' Pycreus chrysanthus'' (Boeck.) C.B.Clarke
* '' Cyperus compactus'' Lam. accepted as '' Cyperus obtusiflorus'' Vahl var. ''obtusiflorus''
* '' Cyperus compressus'' L. indigenous
* '' Cyperus congestus'' Vahl, indigenous
** ''Cyperus congestus'' Vahl var. ''brevis'' (Boeck.) Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus brevis'' Boeck.
** ''Cyperus congestus'' Vahl var. ''glanduliferus'' (C.B.Clarke) Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus congestus'' Vahl
** ''Cyperus congestus'' Vahl var. ''grandiceps'' Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus congestus'' Vahl
** ''Cyperus congestus'' Vahl var. ''pseudonatalensis'' Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus congestus'' Vahl
* '' Cyperus cooperi'' (C.B.Clarke) K.Schum. accepted as '' Cyperus congestus'' Vahl
* '' Cyperus crassipes'' Vahl, indigenous
* '' Cyperus crinitus'' Poir. accepted as '' Ficinia crinita'' (Poir.) B.L.Burtt
* '' Cyperus cuspidatus'' Kunth, indigenous
* '' Cyperus cyperoides'' (L.) Kuntze, indigenous
** ''Cyperus cyperoides'' (L.) Kuntze subsp. ''cyperoides'', indigenous
** ''Cyperus cyperoides'' (L.) Kuntze subsp. ''flavus'' Lye, indigenous
** ''Cyperus cyperoides'' (L.) Kuntze subsp. ''pseudoflavus'' (Kuk.) Lye, indigenous
* '' Cyperus deciduus'' Boeck. indigenous
* '' Cyperus decurvatus'' (C.B.Clarke) C.Archer & Goetgh. indigenous
* '' Cyperus denudatus'' L.f. indigenous
** ''Cyperus denudatus'' L.f. var. ''sphaerospermus'' (Schrad.) Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus sphaerospermus'' Schrad.
* '' Cyperus dichrostachyus'' Hochst. ex A.Rich. indigenous
* ''Cyperus difformis
''Cyperus difformis'' is a species of sedge known by several common names, including variable flatsedge, smallflower umbrella-sedge and rice sedge. This plant is native to southern Europe, most of Africa and Asia, and Australia, and it is natural ...
'' L. indigenous
* '' Cyperus digitatus'' Roxb. indigenous
* '' Cyperus digitatus'' Roxb. subsp. ''auricomus'' (Sieber ex Spreng.) Kuk. indigenous
* ''Cyperus distans
''Cyperus distans'', also known as slender cyperus, is a species of sedge native to tropical and subtropical wetlands in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia (India, Indochina, China, Indonesia, Philippines, etc.), Madagascar, New Guinea, Australia, Latin ...
'' L.f. indigenous
** ''Cyperus distans'' L.f. var. ''niger'' C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Cyperus keniensis'' Kuk.
* ''Cyperus dives
''Cyperus'' is a large genus of about 700 species of sedges, distributed throughout all continents in both tropical and temperate regions.
Description
They are annual or perennial plants, mostly aquatic and growing in still or slow-moving wa ...
'' Delile, indigenous
* '' Cyperus dubius'' Rottb. indigenous
** ''Cyperus dubius'' Rottb. var. ''dubius'', indigenous
* '' Cyperus durus'' Kunth, endemic
* '' Cyperus elegantulus'' Steud. accepted as '' Pycreus niger'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Cufod. subsp. ''elegantulus'' (Steud.) Lye
* '' Cyperus elephantinus'' (C.B.Clarke) Kuk. endemic
* '' Cyperus emarginatus'' Schrad. accepted as ''Cyperus longus
''Cyperus longus'' is a species of sedge known by the common names of sweet cyperus and water rush in Africa, or in Britain galingale (a variant name of galangal, an unrelated plant).
Description
It is a tall plant, growing up to in height, wit ...
'' L. var. ''tenuiflorus'' (Rottb.) Boeck. present
* ''Cyperus eragrostis
''Cyperus eragrostis'' is a species of Cyperaceae, sedge known by several common names, including tall flatsedge, nutgrass, tall nutgrass, umbrella sedge, chufa, Earth almond, zula nuts, edible galingale and pale galingale.
Distribution
This s ...
'' Lam. not indigenous, naturalised
* ''Cyperus esculentus
''Cyperus esculentus'' (also called chufa, tiger nut, atadwe, yellow nutsedge, earth almond, and in Chishona, pfende) is a species of plant in the sedge family widespread across much of the world. It is found in most of the Eastern Hemisphere, i ...
'' L. indigenous
** ''Cyperus esculentus'' L. var. ''cyclolepis'' Kuk. accepted as ''Cyperus esculentus
''Cyperus esculentus'' (also called chufa, tiger nut, atadwe, yellow nutsedge, earth almond, and in Chishona, pfende) is a species of plant in the sedge family widespread across much of the world. It is found in most of the Eastern Hemisphere, i ...
'' L. var. ''esculentus'', present
** ''Cyperus esculentus'' L. var. ''esculentus'', indigenous
** ''Cyperus esculentus'' L. var. ''nervoso-striatus'' (Turrill) Kuk. accepted as ''Cyperus esculentus
''Cyperus esculentus'' (also called chufa, tiger nut, atadwe, yellow nutsedge, earth almond, and in Chishona, pfende) is a species of plant in the sedge family widespread across much of the world. It is found in most of the Eastern Hemisphere, i ...
'' L. var. ''esculentus'', present
* '' Cyperus fastigiatus'' Rottb. indigenous
* '' Cyperus fenzelianus'' K.Schum. accepted as ''Cyperus rotundus
''Cyperus'' is a large genus of about 700 species of sedges, distributed throughout all continents in both tropical and temperate regions.
Description
They are annual or perennial plants, mostly aquatic and growing in still or slow-moving ...
'' L. subsp. ''tuberosus'' (Rottb.) Kuk.
* '' Cyperus fenzelianus'' Steud. accepted as ''Cyperus longus
''Cyperus longus'' is a species of sedge known by the common names of sweet cyperus and water rush in Africa, or in Britain galingale (a variant name of galangal, an unrelated plant).
Description
It is a tall plant, growing up to in height, wit ...
'' L. var. ''tenuiflorus'' (Rottb.) Boeck.
* '' Cyperus flabelliformis'' Rottb. accepted as '' Cyperus involucratus'' Rottb.
* ''Cyperus flavescens
''Cyperus'' is a large genus of about 700 species of sedges, distributed throughout all continents in both tropical and temperate regions.
Description
They are annual or perennial plants, mostly aquatic and growing in still or slow-moving wa ...
'' L. accepted as '' Pycreus flavescens'' (L.) P.Beauv. ex Rchb.
* '' Cyperus fulgens'' C.B.Clarke, indigenous
** ''Cyperus fulgens'' C.B.Clarke var. ''contractus'' Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus palmatus'' (Lye) C.Archer & Goetgh. indigenous
* '' Cyperus globosus'' All. var. ''nilagirica'' (Steud.) C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Pycreus betschuanus'' (Boeck.) C.B.Clarke
* ''Cyperus haematocephalus
''Cyperus haematocephalus'' is a species of sedge that is native to parts of South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, ...
'' Boeck. ex C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Cyperus hirsutus'' P.J.Bergius, accepted as '' Fuirena hirsuta'' (P.J.Bergius) P.L.Forbes
* '' Cyperus holostigma'' C.B.Clarke ex Schweinf. accepted as '' Cyperus schinzii'' Boeck.
* ''Cyperus imbricatus
''Cyperus imbricatus'', also known as the shingle flatsedge, is a species of sedge that is native to sub-tropical and tropical areas of the world.
The sedge is a rhizomatous, robust and perennial
In horticulture, the term perennial ('' per- ...
'' Retz. indigenous
* '' Cyperus immensus'' C.B.Clarke, accepted as ''Cyperus dives
''Cyperus'' is a large genus of about 700 species of sedges, distributed throughout all continents in both tropical and temperate regions.
Description
They are annual or perennial plants, mostly aquatic and growing in still or slow-moving wa ...
'' Delile, present
* '' Cyperus indecorus'' Kunth, indigenous
** ''Cyperus indecorus'' Kunth var. ''decurvatus'' (C.B.Clarke) Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus decurvatus'' (C.B.Clarke) C.Archer & Goetgh. indigenous
** ''Cyperus indecorus'' Kunth var. ''dinteri'' Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus decurvatus'' (C.B.Clarke) C.Archer & Goetgh.
** ''Cyperus indecorus'' Kunth var. ''indecorus'', endemic
** ''Cyperus indecorus'' Kunth var. ''inflatus'' (C.B.Clarke) Kuk. indigenous
** ''Cyperus indecorus'' Kunth var. ''namaquensis'' Kuk. indigenous
* '' Cyperus intactus'' Vahl, accepted as '' Pycreus intactus'' (Vahl) J.Raynal
* '' Cyperus involucratus'' Rottb. indigenous
* '' Cyperus iria'' L. indigenous
* '' Cyperus isocladus'' Kunth, accepted as '' Cyperus prolifer'' Lam.
* '' Cyperus keniensis'' Kuk. indigenous
* '' Cyperus kirkii'' C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Cyperus kyllingiella'' Larridon, indigenous
* '' Cyperus laevigatus'' L. indigenous
** ''Cyperus laevigatus'' L. subsp. ''laevigatus'', indigenous
** ''Cyperus laevigatus'' L. var. ''subaphyllus'' (Boeck.) Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus laevigatus'' L.
* '' Cyperus lapidicolus'' Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus semitrifidus'' Schrad.
* '' Cyperus lateriflorus'' Steud. accepted as ''Cyperus longus
''Cyperus longus'' is a species of sedge known by the common names of sweet cyperus and water rush in Africa, or in Britain galingale (a variant name of galangal, an unrelated plant).
Description
It is a tall plant, growing up to in height, wit ...
'' L. var. ''tenuiflorus'' (Rottb.) Boeck. present
* '' Cyperus latifolius'' Poir. indigenous
** ''Cyperus latifolius'' Poir. var. ''angustifolius'' Hochst. accepted as '' Cyperus latifolius'' Poir.
** ''Cyperus latifolius'' Poir. var. ''austro-africanus'' Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus latifolius'' Poir.
* '' Cyperus leptocladus'' Kunth, indigenous
* '' Cyperus leucoloma'' Nees, accepted as ''Isolepis leucoloma
''Isolepis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the sedge family, containing around 70 species. ''Isolepis'' is cosmopolitan, and often found in cool tropical and temperate climates in Africa and Australasia.
''Isolepis'' was first described by p ...
'' (Nees) C.Archer, present
* ''Cyperus longus
''Cyperus longus'' is a species of sedge known by the common names of sweet cyperus and water rush in Africa, or in Britain galingale (a variant name of galangal, an unrelated plant).
Description
It is a tall plant, growing up to in height, wit ...
'' L. indigenous
** ''Cyperus longus'' L. subsp. ''tenuiflorus'' (Rottb.) Kuk. accepted as ''Cyperus longus
''Cyperus longus'' is a species of sedge known by the common names of sweet cyperus and water rush in Africa, or in Britain galingale (a variant name of galangal, an unrelated plant).
Description
It is a tall plant, growing up to in height, wit ...
'' L. var. ''tenuiflorus'' (Rottb.) Boeck.
** ''Cyperus longus'' L. var. ''longus'', indigenous
** ''Cyperus longus'' L. var. ''tenuiflorus'' (Rottb.) Boeck. indigenous
* '' Cyperus macer'' (Kunth) K.Schum. accepted as '' Cyperus cyperoides'' (L.) Kuntze subsp. ''pseudoflavus'' (Kuk.) Lye
* '' Cyperus macranthus'' Boeck. accepted as '' Pycreus macranthus'' (Boeck.) C.B.Clarke
* '' Cyperus macrocarpus'' (Kunth) Boeck. indigenous
** ''Cyperus macrocarpus'' (Kunth) Boeck. var. ''pseudoflavus'' Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus cyperoides'' (L.) Kuntze subsp. ''pseudoflavus'' (Kuk.) Lye
** ''Cyperus macrocarpus'' (Kunth) Boeck. var. ''submacrocarpus'' Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus macrocarpus'' (Kunth) Boeck.
* '' Cyperus macrostachyos'' Lam. accepted as '' Pycreus macrostachyos'' (Lam.) J.Raynal
* '' Cyperus maculatus'' Boeck. indigenous
* '' Cyperus margaritaceus'' Vahl, indigenous
** ''Cyperus margaritaceus'' Vahl var. ''margaritaceus'', indigenous
* '' Cyperus marginatus'' Thunb. indigenous
* '' Cyperus maritimus'' Poir. accepted as '' Cyperus crassipes'' Vahl
* '' Cyperus marlothii'' Boeck. indigenous
* '' Cyperus melanospermus'' (Nees) Valck.Sur, accepted as '' Kyllinga melanosperma'' Nees
* '' Cyperus meyerianus'' Kunth, indigenous
* '' Cyperus michelianus'' (L.) Link subsp. ''pygmaeus'' (Rottb.) Asch. & Graebn. accepted as '' Cyperus pygmaeus'' Rottb.
* '' Cyperus micromegas'' Nees, accepted as '' Isolepis levynsiana'' Muasya & D.A.Simpson
* '' Cyperus minutus'' Roth, accepted as '' Isolepis marginata'' (Thunb.) A.Dietr.
* '' Cyperus monostachyos'' L. accepted as '' Abildgaardia ovata'' (Burm.f.) Kral
* '' Cyperus multiglumis'' Turrill, accepted as '' Cyperus semitrifidus'' Schrad.
* '' Cyperus muricatus'' Kuk. accepted as '' Pycreus muricatus'' (Kuk.) Napper
* '' Cyperus mwinilungensis'' Podlech var. ''maior'' Podlech, accepted as '' Cyperus mwinilungensis'' Podlech
* '' Cyperus natalensis'' Hochst. indigenous
* '' Cyperus nervoso-striatus'' Turrill, accepted as ''Cyperus esculentus
''Cyperus esculentus'' (also called chufa, tiger nut, atadwe, yellow nutsedge, earth almond, and in Chishona, pfende) is a species of plant in the sedge family widespread across much of the world. It is found in most of the Eastern Hemisphere, i ...
'' L. var. ''esculentus'', present
* '' Cyperus nigricans'' Steud. accepted as '' Pycreus nigricans'' (Steud.) C.B.Clarke
* '' Cyperus nitens'' Vahl, accepted as '' Pycreus pumilus'' (L.) Nees
* '' Cyperus nitidus'' Lam. accepted as '' Pycreus nitidus'' (Lam.) J.Raynal
* '' Cyperus niveus'' Retz. var. ''flavissimus'' (Schrad.) Lye, accepted as '' Cyperus obtusiflorus'' Vahl var. ''flavissimus'' (Schrad.) Boeck.
** ''Cyperus niveus'' Retz. var. ''leucocephalus'' (Kunth) Fosberg, accepted as '' Cyperus obtusiflorus'' Vahl var. ''obtusiflorus''
* ''Cyperus nudicaulis
''Cyperus'' is a large genus of about 700 species of sedges, distributed throughout all continents in both tropical and temperate regions.
Description
They are annual or perennial plants, mostly aquatic and growing in still or slow-moving wa ...
'' Poir. accepted as '' Cyperus pectinatus'' Vahl
* '' Cyperus obtusiflorus'' Vahl, indigenous
** ''Cyperus obtusiflorus'' Vahl var. ''flavissimus'' (Schrad.) Boeck. indigenous
** ''Cyperus obtusiflorus'' Vahl var. ''obtusiflorus'', indigenous
** ''Cyperus obtusiflorus'' Vahl var. ''sphaerocephalus'' (Vahl) Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus obtusiflorus'' Vahl var. ''flavissimus'' (Schrad.) Boeck. present
* '' Cyperus owanii'' Boeck. endemic
** ''Cyperus owanii'' Boeck. var. ''rogersii'' Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus owanii'' Boeck. present
* '' Cyperus palmatus'' (Lye) C.Archer & Goetgh. indigenous
* ''Cyperus papyrus
''Cyperus papyrus'', better known by the common names papyrus, papyrus sedge, paper reed, Indian matting plant, or Nile grass, is a species of aquatic plant, aquatic flowering plant belonging to the sedge family Cyperaceae. It is a Hardiness (pla ...
'' L. indigenous
** ''Cyperus papyrus'' L. subsp. ''papyrus'', indigenous
* '' Cyperus parvinux'' C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Cyperus pectinatus'' Vahl, indigenous
* '' Cyperus pelophilus'' Ridl. accepted as '' Pycreus pelophilus'' (Ridl.) C.B.Clarke
* '' Cyperus polystachyos'' Rottb. accepted as '' Pycreus polystachyos'' (Rottb.) P.Beauv. var. ''polystachyos''
* '' Cyperus prasinus'' Kunth, accepted as '' Cyperus leptocladus'' Kunth
* '' Cyperus procerus'' Rottb. indigenous
* '' Cyperus prolifer'' Lam. indigenous
** ''Cyperus prolifer'' Lam. var. ''isocladus'' (Kunth) Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus prolifer'' Lam.
* '' Cyperus pseudokyllingioides'' Kuk. indigenous
** ''Cyperus pseudokyllingioides'' Kuk. var. ''africanus'' Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus pseudokyllingioides'' Kuk. indigenous
* '' Cyperus pseudoleptocladus'' Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus glaucophyllus'' Boeck. indigenous
** ''Cyperus pseudoleptocladus'' Kuk. var. ''polycarpus'' Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus glaucophyllus'' Boeck.
* '' Cyperus pseudoniveus'' Boeck. accepted as '' Cyperus margaritaceus'' Vahl var. ''margaritaceus''
* '' Cyperus pseudovestitus'' (C.B.Clarke) Kuk. indigenous
* '' Cyperus pulcher'' Thunb. endemic
* '' Cyperus pumilus'' L. accepted as '' Pycreus pumilus'' (L.) Nees
* '' Cyperus pumilus'' L. var. ''patens'' (Vahl) Kuk. accepted as '' Pycreus pumilus'' (L.) Nees
* '' Cyperus purpureus'' Boeck. accepted as '' Cyperus schinzii'' Boeck.
* '' Cyperus pygmaeus'' Rottb. indigenous
* '' Cyperus radiatus'' Vahl, accepted as ''Cyperus imbricatus
''Cyperus imbricatus'', also known as the shingle flatsedge, is a species of sedge that is native to sub-tropical and tropical areas of the world.
The sedge is a rhizomatous, robust and perennial
In horticulture, the term perennial ('' per- ...
'' Retz.
* '' Cyperus remotiflorus'' Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus bellus'' Kunth
* '' Cyperus rigidifolius'' Steud. indigenous
* '' Cyperus rothianus'' Roem. & Schult. accepted as '' Isolepis marginata'' (Thunb.) A.Dietr.
* ''Cyperus rotundus
''Cyperus'' is a large genus of about 700 species of sedges, distributed throughout all continents in both tropical and temperate regions.
Description
They are annual or perennial plants, mostly aquatic and growing in still or slow-moving ...
'' L. indigenous
** ''Cyperus rotundus'' L. subsp. ''rotundus'', indigenous
** ''Cyperus rotundus'' L. subsp. ''rotundus'' var. ''platystachys'', accepted as ''Cyperus rotundus
''Cyperus'' is a large genus of about 700 species of sedges, distributed throughout all continents in both tropical and temperate regions.
Description
They are annual or perennial plants, mostly aquatic and growing in still or slow-moving ...
'' L. subsp. ''tuberosus'' (Rottb.) Kuk. present
** ''Cyperus rotundus'' L. subsp. ''tuberosus'' (Rottb.) Kuk. indigenous
** ''Cyperus rotundus'' L. var. ''tuberosus'' (Rottb.) Kuk. accepted as ''Cyperus rotundus
''Cyperus'' is a large genus of about 700 species of sedges, distributed throughout all continents in both tropical and temperate regions.
Description
They are annual or perennial plants, mostly aquatic and growing in still or slow-moving ...
'' L. subsp. ''tuberosus'' (Rottb.) Kuk.
* '' Cyperus rubicundus'' Vahl, indigenous
* '' Cyperus rupestris'' Kunth, indigenous
** ''Cyperus rupestris'' Kunth var. ''amnicola'' (Kunth) Kuk. endemic
** ''Cyperus rupestris'' Kunth var. ''parvinux'' (C.B.Clarke) Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus parvinux'' C.B.Clarke, indigenous
** ''Cyperus rupestris'' Kunth var. ''rupestris'', indigenous
* '' Cyperus schinzii'' Boeck. indigenous
* '' Cyperus schlechteri'' C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Cyperus semitrifidus'' Schrad. indigenous
** ''Cyperus semitrifidus'' Schrad. var. ''multiglumis'' (Turrill) Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus semitrifidus'' Schrad.
* '' Cyperus sensilis'' Baijnath, endemic
* '' Cyperus sesquiflorus'' (Torr.) Mattf. & Kuk. accepted as ''Kyllinga odorata
''Kyllinga'' is genus of flowering plants in the sedge family known commonly as spikesedges. They are native to tropical and warm temperate areas of the world, especially tropical Africa. These sedges vary in morphology, growing to heights from ...
'' Vahl
* '' Cyperus sexangularis'' Nees, indigenous
* '' Cyperus smithii'' McLean, accepted as '' Cyperus leptocladus'' Kunth
* '' Cyperus solidus'' Kunth, indigenous
* '' Cyperus sphacelatus'' Rottb. var. ''tenuior'' C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Cyperus zollingeri'' Steud.
* '' Cyperus sphaerocephalus'' Vahl, accepted as '' Cyperus obtusiflorus'' Vahl var. ''flavissimus'' (Schrad.) Boeck.
* '' Cyperus sphaerospermus'' Schrad. indigenous
** ''Cyperus sphaerospermus'' Schrad. var. ''minor'' Schrad. accepted as '' Cyperus sphaerospermus'' Schrad. present
* ''Cyperus squarrosus
''Cyperus squarrosus'' is a species of sedge known by several common names, including bearded flatsedge and awned flatsedge. It is found in wet environments in North and South America, Africa, Australia, southern Asia (China, India, Saudi Arabia, ...
'' L. indigenous
* '' Cyperus subparadoxus'' Kuk. accepted as '' Alinula paradoxa'' (Cherm.) Goetgh. & Vorster
* '' Cyperus subumbellatus'' Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus cyperoides'' (L.) Kuntze subsp. ''flavus'' Lye
* '' Cyperus tabularis'' Schrad. endemic
* '' Cyperus tenax'' Boeck. indigenous
* '' Cyperus tenellus'' L.f. accepted as '' Isolepis levynsiana'' Muasya & D.A.Simpson, endemic
** ''Cyperus tenellus'' L.f. var. ''gracilis'' Nees, accepted as '' Cyperus tenellus'' L.f. var. ''tenellus'', present
** ''Cyperus tenellus'' L.f. var. ''micromegas'' (Nees) F.Muell. accepted as '' Isolepis levynsiana'' Muasya & D.A.Simpson, endemic
* '' Cyperus teneriffae'' Poir. accepted as '' Cyperus rubicundus'' Vahl
** ''Cyperus teneriffae'' Poir. var. ''succulentus'' Dinter ex Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus rubicundus'' Vahl
* '' Cyperus tenuispica'' Steud. indigenous
* ''Cyperus textilis
''Cyperus textilis'' (flat sedge, basket grass, umbrella sedge, mat sedge) is a sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is endemic to southern parts of South Africa where it grows near rivers and other water reservoirs.
''Cyperus textilis'' is used t ...
'' Thunb. endemic
* '' Cyperus thorncroftii'' McClean, accepted as '' Cyperus kirkii'' C.B.Clarke, present
* '' Cyperus thunbergii'' Vahl, endemic
* '' Cyperus triflorus'' L. accepted as '' Abildgaardia triflora'' (L.) Abeyw.
* '' Cyperus tuberosus'' Rottb. accepted as ''Cyperus rotundus
''Cyperus'' is a large genus of about 700 species of sedges, distributed throughout all continents in both tropical and temperate regions.
Description
They are annual or perennial plants, mostly aquatic and growing in still or slow-moving ...
'' L. subsp. ''tuberosus'' (Rottb.) Kuk.
* ''Cyperus turrillii
''Cyperus turrillii'' is a species of sedge that is native to parts of central and southern Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square ...
'' Kuk. indigenous
* '' Cyperus uitenhagensis'' (Steud.) C.Archer & Goetgh. indigenous
* '' Cyperus uncinatus'' Poir. accepted as '' Cyperus cuspidatus'' Kunth
* '' Cyperus unioloides'' R.Br. accepted as '' Pycreus unioloides'' (R.Br.) Urb.
* '' Cyperus usitatus'' Burch. indigenous
** ''Cyperus usitatus'' Burch. subsp. ''palmatus'' Lye, accepted as '' Cyperus palmatus'' (Lye) C.Archer & Goetgh. indigenous
** ''Cyperus usitatus'' Burch. var. ''macrobulbus'' Kuk. accepted as '' Cyperus usitatus'' Burch. indigenous
* '' Cyperus vegetus'' Willd. accepted as ''Cyperus eragrostis
''Cyperus eragrostis'' is a species of Cyperaceae, sedge known by several common names, including tall flatsedge, nutgrass, tall nutgrass, umbrella sedge, chufa, Earth almond, zula nuts, edible galingale and pale galingale.
Distribution
This s ...
'' Lam.
* '' Cyperus vestitus'' Hochst. indigenous
* '' Cyperus vorsteri'' K.L.Wilson, endemic
* '' Cyperus x turbatus'' Baijnath, endemic
* '' Cyperus zollingeri'' Steud. indigenous
Dracoscirpoides
Genus '' Dracoscirpoides'':
* '' Dracoscirpoides falsa'' (C.B.Clarke) Muasya, indigenous
* '' Dracoscirpoides ficinioides'' (Kunth) Muasya, indigenous
* '' Dracoscirpoides surculosa'' Muasya, Reynders & Goetgh. indigenous
Eleocharis
Genus ''Eleocharis
''Eleocharis'' is a virtually cosmopolitan genus of 250 or more species of flowering plants in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. The name is derived from the Greek words ἕλειος (''heleios''), meaning "marsh dweller," and χάρις (''charis'' ...
'':
* ''Eleocharis acutangula
''Eleocharis'' is a virtually cosmopolitan genus of 250 or more species of flowering plants in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. The name is derived from the Greek words ἕλειος (''heleios''), meaning "marsh dweller," and χάρις (''charis'' ...
'' (Roxb.) Schult. indigenous
* ''Eleocharis atropurpurea
''Eleocharis atropurpurea'' is a species of spikesedge known by the common name purple spikerush. This is an aquatic plant native to much of (Africa, eastern and southern Asia, Australia, Latin America). It also has a wide distribution in tempe ...
'' (Retz.) J.Presl & C.Presl, indigenous
* '' Eleocharis caduca'' (Delile) Schult. indigenous
* '' Eleocharis dregeana'' Steud. indigenous
* ''Eleocharis dulcis
''Eleocharis dulcis'', the Chinese water chestnut or water chestnut, is a grass-like Cyperaceae, sedge native to Asia, tropical Africa, and Oceania. It is grown in many countries for its edible corms, but if eaten uncooked, the surface of the ...
'' (Burm.f.) Trin. ex Hensch. indigenous
* ''Eleocharis geniculata
''Eleocharis geniculata'' is a species of spikesedge known by several common names, including bent spikerush and Canada spikesedge. This is a widespread plant of wet areas in the Americas, Asia, Africa, Australia, Madagascar, and some Pacific Is ...
'' (L.) Roem. & Schult. indigenous
* '' Eleocharis intricata'' Kuk. accepted as '' Eleocharis caduca'' (Delile) Schult. present
* '' Eleocharis limosa'' (Schrad.) Schult. indigenous
* ''Eleocharis mutata
''Eleocharis'' is a virtually cosmopolitan genus of 250 or more species of flowering plants in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. The name is derived from the Greek words ἕλειος (''heleios''), meaning "marsh dweller," and χάρις (''charis'' ...
'' (L.) Roem. & Schult. indigenous
* '' Eleocharis schlechteri'' C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Eleocharis variegata'' (Poir.) C.Presl, indigenous
Epischoenus
Genus '' Epischoenus'':
* '' Epischoenus adnatus'' Levyns, endemic
* '' Epischoenus cernuus'' Levyns, endemic
* '' Epischoenus complanatus'' Levyns, endemic
* '' Epischoenus dregeanus'' (Boeck.) Levyns, endemic
* '' Epischoenus gracilis'' Levyns, endemic
* '' Epischoenus lucidus'' (C.B.Clarke) Levyns, endemic
* '' Epischoenus quadrangularis'' (Boeck.) C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Epischoenus villosus'' Levyns, endemic
Ficinia
Genus ''Ficinia
''Ficinia'' is a genus of tufted or rhizomatous sedges in the family Cyperaceae. There are around 70 recognised species in Africa, four species ('' Ficinia ambigua'', '' Ficinia anomala'', '' Ficinia nodosa,'' and ''Ficinia spiralis
''Ficini ...
'':
* '' Ficinia acrostachys'' (Steud.) C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Ficinia acuminata'' (Nees) Nees, endemic
* '' Ficinia albicans'' Nees, endemic
* '' Ficinia anceps'' Nees, endemic
* '' Ficinia angustifolia'' (Schrad.) Levyns endemic
* '' Ficinia anysbergensis'' Muasya, endemic
* '' Ficinia arenicola'' T.H.Arnold & Gordon-Gray, indigenous
** ''Ficinia arenicola'' T.H.Arnold & Gordon-Gray var. ''arenicola'', endemic
** ''Ficinia arenicola'' T.H.Arnold & Gordon-Gray var. ''erecta'' T.H.Arnold & Gordon-Gray, endemic
* '' Ficinia argyropa'' Nees, endemic
* '' Ficinia arnoldii'' Tshiila & Muasya, endemic
* '' Ficinia bergiana'' Kunth, accepted as '' Ficinia tristachya'' (Rottb.) Nees, present
* '' Ficinia brevifolia'' Kunth, endemic
* '' Ficinia bulbosa'' (L.) Nees, endemic
* '' Ficinia capillifolia'' (Schrad.) C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Ficinia capitella'' (Thunb.) Nees, endemic
* '' Ficinia cedarbergensis'' T.H.Arnold & Gordon-Gray, endemic
* '' Ficinia cinnamomea'' C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Ficinia compasbergensis'' Drege, endemic
* '' Ficinia crinita'' (Poir.) B.L.Burtt, endemic
* '' Ficinia dasystachys'' C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Ficinia decidua'' H.Pfeiff. accepted as '' Ficinia monticola'' Kunth, present
* '' Ficinia deusta'' (P.J.Bergius) Levyns, endemic
* '' Ficinia distans'' C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Ficinia dunensis'' Levyns, endemic
* '' Ficinia dura'' Turrill, endemic
* '' Ficinia ecklonea'' (Steud.) Nees, endemic
* '' Ficinia elatior'' Levyns, endemic
* '' Ficinia esterhuyseniae'' Muasya, endemic
* '' Ficinia fascicularis'' Nees, endemic
* '' Ficinia fastigiata'' (Thunb.) Nees, endemic
* '' Ficinia filiculmea'' B.L.Burtt, indigenous
* '' Ficinia filiformis'' (Lam.) Schrad. endemic
* '' Ficinia gracilis'' Schrad. indigenous
* '' Ficinia grandiflora'' T.H.Arnold & Gordon-Gray, endemic
* '' Ficinia gydomontana'' T.H.Arnold, endemic
* '' Ficinia indica'' (Lam.) H.Pfeiff. endemic
* '' Ficinia ixioides'' Nees, indigenous
** ''Ficinia ixioides'' Nees subsp. ''glabra'' T.H.Arnold & Gordon-Gray, endemic
** ''Ficinia ixioides'' Nees subsp. ''ixioides'', endemic
* '' Ficinia jardinei'' Muasya & C.H.Stirt. indigenous
* '' Ficinia laciniata'' (Thunb.) Nees, endemic
* '' Ficinia laevis'' (Vahl) Nees, endemic
* '' Ficinia lateralis'' (Vahl) Kunth, endemic
* '' Ficinia latifolia'' T.H.Arnold & Gordon-Gray, endemic
* '' Ficinia levynsiae'' T.H.Arnold & Gordon-Gray, endemic
* '' Ficinia limosa'' Levyns, accepted as '' Ficinia pygmaea'' Boeck.
* '' Ficinia macowanii'' C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Ficinia micrantha'' C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Ficinia minutiflora'' C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Ficinia montana'' Tshiila & Muasya, endemic
* '' Ficinia monticola'' Kunth, endemic
* '' Ficinia mucronata'' C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Ficinia nigrescens'' (Schrad.) J.Raynal, indigenous
* ''Ficinia nodosa
''Ficinia'' is a genus of tufted or rhizomatous sedges in the family Cyperaceae. There are around 70 recognised species in Africa, four species ('' Ficinia ambigua'', '' Ficinia anomala'', '' Ficinia nodosa,'' and ''Ficinia spiralis
''Ficini ...
'' (Rottb.) Goetgh. Muasya & D.A.Simpson, indigenous
* '' Ficinia oligantha'' (Steud.) J.Raynal, endemic
* '' Ficinia overbergensis'' Muasya & C.H.Stirt. indigenous
* '' Ficinia pallens'' (Schrad.) Nees, indigenous
** ''Ficinia pallens'' (Schrad.) Nees var. ''lithosperma'' (Boeck.) T.H.Arnold & Gordon-Gray, endemic
** ''Ficinia pallens'' (Schrad.) Nees var. ''pallens'', endemic
* '' Ficinia paradoxa'' (Schrad.) Nees, endemic
* '' Ficinia petrophila'' T.H.Arnold & Gordon-Gray, endemic
* '' Ficinia pinguior'' C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Ficinia polystachya'' Levyns, endemic
* '' Ficinia praemorsa'' Nees, endemic
* '' Ficinia pygmaea'' Boeck. endemic
* '' Ficinia quartzicola'' Muasya & Helme, indigenous
* '' Ficinia quinquangularis'' Boeck. endemic
* '' Ficinia radiata'' (L.f.) Kunth, endemic
* '' Ficinia ramosissima'' Kunth, endemic
* '' Ficinia repens'' (Nees) Kunth, endemic
* '' Ficinia rigida'' Levyns, endemic
* '' Ficinia secunda'' (Vahl) Kunth, endemic
* '' Ficinia stolonifera'' Boeck. indigenous
* '' Ficinia sylvatica'' Kunth, accepted as '' Ficinia trispicata'' (L.f.) Druce, present
* '' Ficinia tenuifolia'' Kunth, accepted as '' Ficinia filiformis'' (Lam.) Schrad. present
* '' Ficinia trichodes'' (Schrad.) Benth. & Hook.f. endemic
* '' Ficinia trispicata'' (L.f.) Druce, endemic
* '' Ficinia tristachya'' (Rottb.) Nees, endemic
* '' Ficinia truncata'' (Thunb.) Schrad. endemic
* '' Ficinia undosa'' B.L.Burtt, accepted as '' Ficinia gracilis'' Schrad. present
* '' Ficinia zeyheri'' Boeck. endemic
Fimbristylis
Genus ''Fimbristylis
''Fimbristylis'' is a genus of sedges. A plant in this genus may be known commonly as a fimbry or fimbristyle. There are 200 to 300 species distributed worldwide. Several continents have native species but many species have been introduced to ...
'':
* '' Fimbristylis aphylla'' Steud. indigenous
* '' Fimbristylis bisumbellata'' (Forssk.) Bubani, indigenous
* '' Fimbristylis bivalvis'' (Lam.) Lye, indigenous
* ''Fimbristylis complanata
''Fimbristylis'' is a genus of sedges. A plant in this genus may be known commonly as a fimbry or fimbristyle. There are 200 to 300 species distributed worldwide. Several continents have native species but many species have been introduced to ...
'' (Retz.) Link, indigenous
** ''Fimbristylis complanata'' (Retz.) Link subsp. ''complanata'', indigenous
* ''Fimbristylis dichotoma
''Fimbristylis dichotoma'', commonly known as forked fimbry or eight day grass, is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to tropical areas.
Description
The annual or perennial plant, 10–80 cm tall, with numerous long stems abou ...
'' (L.) Vahl indigenous
** ''Fimbristylis dichotoma'' (L.) Vahl subsp. ''dichotoma'', indigenous
* '' Fimbristylis ferruginea'' (L.) Vahl, indigenous
* ''Fimbristylis microcarya
''Fimbristylis microcarya'' is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia.
The annual grass-like or herb sedge typically grows to a height of and has a tufted habit. It blooms between February and July and produces brown flowe ...
'' F.Muell. indigenous
* '' Fimbristylis obtusifolia'' (Lam.) Kunth accepted as ''Fimbristylis dichotoma
''Fimbristylis dichotoma'', commonly known as forked fimbry or eight day grass, is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to tropical areas.
Description
The annual or perennial plant, 10–80 cm tall, with numerous long stems abou ...
'' (L.) Vahl subsp. ''dichotoma'', indigenous
* '' Fimbristylis squarrosa'' Vahl, indigenous
* '' Fimbristylis variegata'' Gordon-Gray, endemic
* '' Fimbristylis x dregeana'' Kunth, endemic
Fuirena
Genus '' Fuirena'':
* '' Fuirena bullifera'' J.Raynal & Roessler, indigenous
* '' Fuirena ciliaris'' (L.) Roxb. indigenous
** ''Fuirena ciliaris'' (L.) Roxb. var. ''ciliaris'', indigenous
* '' Fuirena coerulescens'' Steud. indigenous
* '' Fuirena ecklonii'' Nees, endemic
* '' Fuirena enodis'' C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Fuirena coerulescens'' Steud. present
* '' Fuirena gracilis'' Kunth, accepted as '' Fuirena coerulescens'' Steud. present
* '' Fuirena hirsuta'' (P.J.Bergius) P.L.Forbes, indigenous
* '' Fuirena leptostachya'' Oliv. indigenous
** ''Fuirena leptostachya'' Oliv. forma ''leptostachya'', indigenous
** ''Fuirena leptostachya'' Oliv. forma ''nudiflora'' Lye, indigenous
* '' Fuirena obcordata'' P.L.Forbes, indigenous
* '' Fuirena pachyrrhiza'' Ridl. indigenous
* '' Fuirena pubescens'' (Poir.) Kunth, indigenous
** ''Fuirena pubescens'' (Poir.) Kunth var. ''pubescens'', indigenous
* '' Fuirena stricta'' Steud. indigenous
** ''Fuirena stricta'' Steud. subsp. ''chlorocarpa'' (Ridl.) Lye, accepted as '' Fuirena stricta'' Steud. var. ''chlorocarpa'' (Ridl.) Kuk.
** ''Fuirena stricta'' Steud. var. ''stricta'', indigenous
* '' Fuirena tenuis'' P.L.Forbes, indigenous
* '' Fuirena umbellata'' Rottb. indigenous
Hellmuthia
Genus '' Hellmuthia'':
* '' Hellmuthia membranacea'' (Thunb.) R.W.Haines & Lye, endemic
Holoschoenus
Genus '' Holoschoenus'':
* '' Holoschoenus thunbergii'' (Schrad.) A.Dietr. accepted as '' Scirpoides thunbergii'' (Schrad.) Sojak, indigenous
Isolepis
Genus ''Isolepis
''Isolepis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the sedge family, containing around 70 species. ''Isolepis'' is cosmopolitan, and often found in cool tropical and temperate climates in Africa and Australasia.
''Isolepis'' was first described by p ...
'':
* '' Isolepis aciformis'' (B.Nord.) J.Raynal, accepted as ''Isolepis hemiuncialis
''Isolepis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the sedge family, containing around 70 species. ''Isolepis'' is cosmopolitan, and often found in cool tropical and temperate climates in Africa and Australasia.
''Isolepis'' was first described by p ...
'' (C.B.Clarke) J.Raynal, present
* '' Isolepis angelica'' B.L.Burtt, indigenous
* ''Isolepis antarctica
''Isolepis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the sedge family, containing around 70 species. ''Isolepis'' is cosmopolitan, and often found in cool tropical and temperate climates in Africa and Australasia.
''Isolepis'' was first described by p ...
'' (L.) Roem. & Schult. endemic
* '' Isolepis brevicaulis'' (Levyns) J.Raynal, indigenous
* '' Isolepis bulbifera'' (Boeck.) Muasya, endemic
* ''Isolepis capensis
''Isolepis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the sedge family, containing around 70 species. ''Isolepis'' is cosmopolitan, and often found in cool tropical and temperate climates in Africa and Australasia.
''Isolepis'' was first described by p ...
'' Muasya, endemic
* '' Isolepis cernua'' (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. indigenous
** ''Isolepis cernua'' (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. var. ''cernua'', indigenous
** ''Isolepis cernua'' (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. var. ''setiformis'' (Benth.) Muasya, indigenous
* '' Isolepis costata'' Hochst. ex A.Rich. indigenous
* ''Isolepis diabolica
''Isolepis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the sedge family, containing around 70 species. ''Isolepis'' is cosmopolitan, and often found in cool tropical and temperate climates in Africa and Australasia.
''Isolepis'' was first described by p ...
'' (Steud.) Schrad. endemic
* ''Isolepis digitata
''Isolepis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the sedge family, containing around 70 species. ''Isolepis'' is cosmopolitan, and often found in cool tropical and temperate climates in Africa and Australasia.
''Isolepis'' was first described by p ...
'' Schrad. endemic
* '' Isolepis dioeca'' Kunth, accepted as '' Afroscirpoides dioeca'' (Kunth) Garcia-Madr. indigenous
* '' Isolepis expallescens'' Kunth, endemic
* '' Isolepis fluitans'' (L.) R.Br. indigenous
** ''Isolepis fluitans'' (L.) R.Br. var. ''fluitans'', indigenous
* ''Isolepis hemiuncialis
''Isolepis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the sedge family, containing around 70 species. ''Isolepis'' is cosmopolitan, and often found in cool tropical and temperate climates in Africa and Australasia.
''Isolepis'' was first described by p ...
'' (C.B.Clarke) J.Raynal, indigenous
* '' Isolepis hystrix'' (Thunb.) Nees endemic
* '' Isolepis incomtula'' Nees, endemic
* ''Isolepis inconspicua
''Isolepis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the sedge family, containing around 70 species. ''Isolepis'' is cosmopolitan, and often found in cool tropical and temperate climates in Africa and Australasia.
''Isolepis'' was first described by p ...
'' (Levyns) J.Raynal, endemic
* '' Isolepis inyangensis'' Muasya & Goetgh. indigenous
* '' Isolepis karroica'' (C.B.Clarke) J.Raynal, indigenous
* '' Isolepis leptostachya'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Isolepis leucoloma
''Isolepis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the sedge family, containing around 70 species. ''Isolepis'' is cosmopolitan, and often found in cool tropical and temperate climates in Africa and Australasia.
''Isolepis'' was first described by p ...
'' (Nees) C.Archer, endemic
* '' Isolepis levynsiana'' Muasya & D.A.Simpson, endemic
* ''Isolepis ludwigii
''Isolepis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the sedge family, containing around 70 species. ''Isolepis'' is cosmopolitan, and often found in cool tropical and temperate climates in Africa and Australasia.
''Isolepis'' was first described by p ...
'' (Steud.) Kunth, endemic
* '' Isolepis marginata'' (Thunb.) A.Dietr. indigenous
* '' Isolepis minuta'' (Turrill) J.Raynal, endemic
* '' Isolepis namaquana'' Muasya & J.Viljoen, indigenous
* '' Isolepis natans'' (Thunb.) A.Dietr. indigenous
* ''Isolepis prolifera
''Isolepis prolifera'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae that grows in temperate regions of the Southern Hemisphere. It has leafless stems up to tall, and clusters of flowers that often proliferate into branches.
Descript ...
'' (Rottb.) R.Br. indigenous
* '' Isolepis pusilla'' Kunth, endemic
* '' Isolepis rubicunda'' (Nees) Kunth, endemic
* '' Isolepis sepulcralis'' Steud. indigenous
* ''Isolepis setacea
''Isolepis setacea'' ( syn. ''Scirpus setaceus'') is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names bristle club-rush and bristleleaf bulrush. It is native to Eurasia and Africa, and possibly Australasia. It can be fo ...
'' (L.) R.Br. indigenous
* '' Isolepis sororia'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Isolepis striata
''Isolepis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the sedge family, containing around 70 species. ''Isolepis'' is cosmopolitan, and often found in cool tropical and temperate climates in Africa and Australasia.
''Isolepis'' was first described by p ...
'' (Nees) Kunth, endemic
* '' Isolepis tenuis'' (Spreng.) Schrad. accepted as '' Isolepis pusilla'' Kunth, present
* '' Isolepis tenuissima'' (Nees) Kunth, endemic
* '' Isolepis thunbergii'' Schrad. accepted as '' Scirpoides thunbergii'' (Schrad.) Sojak, indigenous
* ''Isolepis trachysperma
''Isolepis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the sedge family, containing around 70 species. ''Isolepis'' is cosmopolitan, and often found in cool tropical and temperate climates in Africa and Australasia.
''Isolepis'' was first described by p ...
'' Nees, indigenous
* '' Isolepis venustula'' Kunth, endemic
* '' Isolepis verrucosula'' (Steud.) Nees, accepted as '' Isolepis cernua'' (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. var. ''setiformis'' (Benth.) Muasya, present
* '' Isolepis x pellocolea'' B.L.Burtt, endemic
Kobresia
Genus ''Kobresia
''Carex'' is a vast genus of over 2,000 species of grass-like plants in the family Cyperaceae, commonly known as sedges (or seg, in older books). Other members of the family Cyperaceae are also called sedges, however those of genus ''Carex'' may ...
'':
* '' Kobresia basutorum'' (Turrill) T.Koyama, accepted as '' Carex basutorum'' (Turrill) Luceno & Martin-Bravo, indigenous
* '' Kobresia buchananii'' (C.B.Clarke) T.Koyama, accepted as '' Carex kukkoneniana'' Luceno & Martin-Bravo, indigenous
* '' Kobresia ecklonii'' (Nees) T.Koyama, accepted as '' Carex capensis'' Thunb. endemic
* '' Kobresia filiforme'' (Kuk.) T.Koyama, accepted as '' Carex killickii'' Nelmes, indigenous
* '' Kobresia kunthiana'' (Kuk.) T.Koyama, accepted as '' Carex spartea'' Wahlenb. indigenous
* '' Kobresia lancea'' (Thunb.) T.Koyama, accepted as '' Carex lancea'' (Thunb.) Baill. indigenous
* '' Kobresia lehmannii'' (Nees) T.Koyama, accepted as '' Carex uhligii'' K.Schum. ex C.B.Clarke, indigenous
** ''Kobresia lehmannii'' (Nees) T.Koyama var. ''schimperiana'' (Boeck.) T.Koyama, accepted as '' Carex schimperiana'' Boeck. indigenous
* '' Kobresia rufa'' (Nees) T.Koyama, accepted as '' Carex ludwigii'' (Hochst.) Luceno & Martin-Bravo, indigenous
* '' Kobresia schweickerdtii'' (Merxm. & Podlech) T.Koyama, accepted as '' Carex schweickerdtii'' (Merxm. & Podlech) Luceno & Martin-Bravo, indigenous
* '' Kobresia spartea'' (Wahlenb.) T.Koyama, accepted as '' Carex spartea'' Wahlenb. indigenous
* '' Kobresia thunbergii'' (Nees) T.Koyama, accepted as '' Carex capensis'' Thunb. indigenous
Kyllinga
Genus ''Kyllinga
''Kyllinga'' is genus of flowering plants in the sedge family known commonly as spikesedges. They are native to tropical and warm temperate areas of the world, especially tropical Africa. These sedges vary in morphology, growing to heights from ...
'':
* '' Kyllinga alata'' Nees, indigenous
* '' Kyllinga alba'' Nees, indigenous
** ''Kyllinga alba'' Nees subsp. ''alba'', indigenous
* ''Kyllinga brevifolia
''Kyllinga brevifolia'' is a species of sedge known by several common names, including shortleaf spikesedge, green kyllinga, perennial greenhead sedge, and kyllinga weed. It is native to tropical areas in the Americas but it can be found in warm ...
'' Rottb. indigenous
** ''Kyllinga brevifolia'' Rottb. var. ''brevifolia'', indigenous
* '' Kyllinga cyperoides'' Roxb. accepted as '' Cyperus pseudokyllingioides'' Kuk. indigenous
* '' Kyllinga elatior'' Kunth, indigenous
* '' Kyllinga erecta'' Schumach. indigenous
** ''Kyllinga erecta'' Schumach. var. ''erecta'', indigenous
* '' Kyllinga intricata'' Cherm. accepted as '' Kyllinga erecta'' Schumach. var. ''erecta'', present
* '' Kyllinga melanosperma'' Nees, indigenous
** ''Kyllinga melanosperma'' Nees var. ''melanosperma'', indigenous
* ''Kyllinga odorata
''Kyllinga'' is genus of flowering plants in the sedge family known commonly as spikesedges. They are native to tropical and warm temperate areas of the world, especially tropical Africa. These sedges vary in morphology, growing to heights from ...
'' Vahl, indigenous
* '' Kyllinga pauciflora'' Ridl. indigenous
* ''Kyllinga polyphylla
''Kyllinga'' is genus of flowering plants in the sedge family known commonly as spikesedges. They are native to tropical and warm temperate areas of the world, especially tropical Africa. These sedges vary in morphology, growing to heights from ...
'' Willd. ex Kunth, indigenous
* '' Kyllinga pulchella'' Kunth, indigenous
* '' Kyllinga x nemoralis'' (G.Forst. & J.R.Forst.) Dandy ex Hutch. & Dalziel, indigenous
Kyllingiella
Genus '' Kyllingiella'':
* '' Kyllingiella microcephala'' (Steud.) R.W.Haines & Lye, accepted as '' Cyperus kyllingiella'' Larridon, indigenous
Lipocarpha
Genus '' Lipocarpha'':
* '' Lipocarpha chinensis'' (Osbeck) J.Kern, indigenous
* '' Lipocarpha hemisphaerica'' (Roth) Goetgh. indigenous
* ''Lipocarpha micrantha
''Lipocarpha micrantha'', known as dwarf bulrush, small-flowered hemicarpha, small-flower halfchaff sedge, common hemicarpa and tiny-flowered sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the Cyperaceae, sedge family (Cyperaceae) native plant, native ...
'' (Vahl) G.C.Tucker, indigenous
* '' Lipocarpha nana'' (A.Rich.) Cherm. indigenous
* '' Lipocarpha rehmannii'' (Ridl.) Goetgh. indigenous
Macrochaetium
Genus '' Macrochaetium'':
* '' Macrochaetium dregei'' Steud. accepted as '' Cyathocoma hexandra'' (Nees) Browning, present
* '' Macrochaetium ecklonii'' (Nees) Levyns, accepted as '' Cyathocoma ecklonii'' Nees, present
* '' Macrochaetium hexandrum'' (Nees) Pfeiff. accepted as '' Cyathocoma hexandra'' (Nees) Browning, present
Mariscus
Genus '' Mariscus'':
* '' Mariscus aristatus'' (Rottb.) Cherm. var. ''atriceps'' (Kuk.) Podlech, accepted as '' Cyperus atriceps'' (Kuk.) C.Archer & Goetgh. indigenous
* '' Mariscus assimilis'' (Steud.) Podlech, accepted as '' Cyperus assimilis'' Steud. indigenous
* '' Mariscus cyperoides'' (Roxb.) A.Dietr. accepted as '' Cyperus pseudokyllingioides'' Kuk. indigenous
* '' Mariscus cyperoides'' (Roxb.) A.Dietr. subsp. ''africanus'' (Kuk.) Podlech, accepted as '' Cyperus pseudokyllingioides'' Kuk. indigenous
* '' Mariscus dregeanus'' Kunth, accepted as '' Cyperus austro-africanus'' C.Archer & Goetgh. indigenous
* '' Mariscus gueinzii'' C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Cyperus solidus'' Kunth, present
* '' Mariscus indecorus'' (Kunth) Podlech, accepted as '' Cyperus indecorus'' Kunth var. ''indecorus''
* '' Mariscus solidus'' (Kunth) Vorster, accepted as '' Cyperus solidus'' Kunth
* '' Mariscus sumatrensis'' (Retz.) J.Raynal, accepted as '' Cyperus cyperoides'' (L.) Kuntze subsp. ''cyperoides''
* '' Mariscus uitenhagensis'' Steud. accepted as '' Cyperus uitenhagensis'' (Steud.) C.Archer & Goetgh. indigenous
Neesenbeckia
Genus ''Neesenbeckia
''Neesenbeckia'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Cyperaceae. The only species is ''Neesenbeckia punctoria''.
It is native to the Western Cape in South Africa.
Taxonomy
The genus name of ''Neesenbeckia'' is in ...
'':
* '' Neesenbeckia punctoria'' (Vahl) Levyns, endemic
Oxycaryum
Genus '' Oxycaryum'':
* ''Oxycaryum cubense
''Cyperus'' is a large genus of about 700 species of sedges, distributed throughout all continents in both tropical and temperate regions.
Description
They are annual or perennial plants, mostly aquatic and growing in still or slow-moving ...
'' (Poepp. & Kunth) Palla, accepted as '' Cyperus blepharoleptos'' Steud. indigenous
Pseudomariscus
Genus '' Pseudomariscus'':
* '' Pseudomariscus cyperoides'' (Roxb.) Rauschert, accepted as '' Cyperus pseudokyllingioides'' Kuk. indigenous
Pseudoschoenus
Genus '' Pseudoschoenus'':
* '' Pseudoschoenus inanis'' (Thunb.) Oteng-Yeb. indigenous
Pycreus
Genus '' Pycreus'':
* '' Pycreus atribulbus'' (Kuk.) Napper, indigenous
* '' Pycreus betschuanus'' (Boeck.) C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Pycreus chrysanthus'' (Boeck.) C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Pycreus cooperi'' C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Pycreus flavescens'' (L.) P.Beauv. ex Rchb. indigenous
** ''Pycreus flavescens'' (L.) Rchb. subsp. ''flavescens'', indigenous
* '' Pycreus intactus'' (Vahl) J.Raynal, indigenous
* '' Pycreus macranthus'' (Boeck.) C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Pycreus macrostachyos'' (Lam.) J.Raynal, indigenous
* ''Pycreus mundii
''Cyperus'' is a large genus of about 700 species of sedges, distributed throughout all continents in both tropical and temperate regions.
Description
They are annual or perennial plants, mostly aquatic and growing in still or slow-moving wa ...
'' Nees, indigenous
* '' Pycreus muricatus'' (Kuk.) Napper, indigenous
* '' Pycreus niger'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Cufod. indigenous
** ''Pycreus niger'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Cufod. subsp. ''elegantulus'' (Steud.) Lye, indigenous
* '' Pycreus nigricans'' (Steud.) C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Pycreus nitidus'' (Lam.) J.Raynal, indigenous
* '' Pycreus oakfortensis'' C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Pycreus pelophilus'' (Ridl.) C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Pycreus permutatus'' (Boeck.) Napper, indigenous
* '' Pycreus polystachyos'' (Rottb.) P.Beauv. indigenous
** ''Pycreus polystachyos'' (Rottb.) P.Beauv. var. ''polystachyos'', indigenous
* '' Pycreus pumilus'' (L.) Nees, indigenous
* '' Pycreus rehmannianus'' C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Pycreus sanguinolentus'' (Vahl) Nees, indigenous
* '' Pycreus unioloides'' (R.Br.) Urb. indigenous
Rhynchospora
Genus ''Rhynchospora
''Rhynchospora'' (beak-rush or beak-sedge) is a genus of about 400 species of sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution. The genus includes both annual and perennial species, mostly with erect 3-sided stems and 3-ranked leaves. The achenes bear a ...
'':
* '' Rhynchospora barrosiana'' Guagl. indigenous
* '' Rhynchospora brownii'' Roem. & Schult. indigenous
* '' Rhynchospora gracillima'' Thwaites, indigenous
** ''Rhynchospora gracillima'' Thwaites subsp. ''subquadrata'' (Cherm.) J.Raynal, indigenous
* '' Rhynchospora holoschoenoides'' (Rich.) Herter, indigenous
* '' Rhynchospora perrieri'' Cherm. indigenous
* '' Rhynchospora rubra'' (Lour.) Makino, indigenous
** ''Rhynchospora rubra'' (Lour.) Makino subsp. ''africana'' J.Raynal, indigenous
* '' Rhynchospora rugosa'' (Vahl) Gale subsp. ''brownii'' (Roem. & Schult.) T.Koyama, accepted as '' Rhynchospora brownii'' Roem. & Schult. indigenous
* '' Rhynchospora spectabilis'' Hochst. indigenous
Schoenoplectus
Genus ''Schoenoplectus
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the Cyperaceae, sedge family with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated ...
'':
* '' Schoenoplectus articulatus'' (L.) Palla, indigenous
* '' Schoenoplectus brachyceras'' (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Lye, indigenous
* ''Schoenoplectus confusus
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedge family with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha'' a ...
'' (N.E.Br.) Lye, indigenous
** ''Schoenoplectus confusus'' (N.E.Br.) Lye subsp. ''natalitius'' Browning, endemic
* ''Schoenoplectus corymbosus
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedge family with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha'' a ...
'' (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) J.Raynal, indigenous
** ''Schoenoplectus corymbosus'' (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) J.Raynal var. ''brachyceras'' (A.Rich.) Lye, accepted as '' Schoenoplectus brachyceras'' (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Lye, present
* ''Schoenoplectus decipiens
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedge family with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha'' a ...
'' (Nees) J.Raynal, indigenous
* '' Schoenoplectus erectus'' (Poir.) Palla ex J.Raynal, indigenous
* '' Schoenoplectus leucanthus'' (Boeck.) J.Raynal, indigenous
* '' Schoenoplectus muricinux'' (C.B.Clarke) J.Raynal, indigenous
* '' Schoenoplectus muriculatus'' (Kuk.) Browning, indigenous
* '' Schoenoplectus paludicola'' (Kunth) Palla, endemic
* '' Schoenoplectus patentiglumis'' Hayas. indigenous
* '' Schoenoplectus pulchellus'' (Kunth) J.Raynal, indigenous
* '' Schoenoplectus scirpoides'' (Schrad.) Browning, indigenous
* '' Schoenoplectus senegalensis'' (Hochst. ex Steud.) Palla, indigenous
* ''Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani
''Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani'' is a species of flowering plant in the Cyperaceae, sedge family known by the common names softstem bulrush, grey club-rush, and great bulrush. It can be found throughout much of the world; it has been reported f ...
'' (C.C.Gmel.) Palla, not indigenous, naturalised
* '' Schoenoplectus triqueter'' (L.) Palla, not indigenous, naturalised
Schoenoxiphium
Genus '' Schoenoxiphium'':
* '' Schoenoxiphium altum'' Kukkonen, accepted as '' Carex capensis'' Thunb. endemic
* '' Schoenoxiphium basutorum'' Turrill, accepted as '' Carex basutorum'' (Turrill) Luceno & Martin-Bravo, indigenous
* '' Schoenoxiphium bracteosum'' Kukkonen, accepted as '' Carex schimperiana'' Boeck. indigenous
* '' Schoenoxiphium buchananii'' C.B.Clarke ex C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Carex kukkoneniana'' Luceno & Martin-Bravo, indigenous
* '' Schoenoxiphium burkei'' C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Carex burkei'' (C.B.Clarke) Luceno & Martin-Bravo, indigenous
* '' Schoenoxiphium burttii'' Kukkonen, accepted as '' Carex pseudorufa'' Luceno & Martin-Bravo, endemic
* '' Schoenoxiphium capense'' Nees, accepted as '' Carex lancea'' (Thunb.) Baill. indigenous
* '' Schoenoxiphium caricoides'' C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Carex spartea'' Wahlenb. indigenous
** ''Schoenoxiphium caricoides'' C.B.Clarke var. ''major'' (C.B.Clarke) C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Carex spartea'' Wahlenb. indigenous
* '' Schoenoxiphium distinctum'' Kukkonen, accepted as '' Carex distincta'' (Kukkonen) Luceno & Martin-Bravo, indigenous
* '' Schoenoxiphium dregeanum'' Kunth, accepted as '' Carex ludwigii'' (Hochst.) Luceno & Martin-Bravo, indigenous
* '' Schoenoxiphium ecklonii'' Nees, accepted as '' Carex capensis'' Thunb. endemic
** ''Schoenoxiphium ecklonii'' Nees var. ''unisexuale'' Kuk. accepted as '' Carex capensis'' Thunb. endemic
* '' Schoenoxiphium filiforme'' Kuk. accepted as '' Carex killickii'' Nelmes, indigenous
* '' Schoenoxiphium kunthianum'' Kuk. accepted as '' Carex spartea'' Wahlenb. indigenous
* '' Schoenoxiphium lanceum'' (Thunb.) Kuk. accepted as '' Carex lancea'' (Thunb.) Baill. endemic
* '' Schoenoxiphium lehmannii'' (Nees) Kunth ex Steud. accepted as '' Carex uhligii'' K.Schum. ex C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Schoenoxiphium ludwigii'' Hochst. accepted as '' Carex ludwigii'' (Hochst.) Luceno & Martin-Bravo, indigenous
* '' Schoenoxiphium madagascariense'' Cherm. accepted as '' Carex multispiculata'' Luceno & Martin-Bravo, indigenous
* '' Schoenoxiphium meyerianum'' Kunth, accepted as '' Carex lancea'' (Thunb.) Baill. indigenous
* '' Schoenoxiphium molle'' Kukkonen, accepted as '' Carex killickii'' Nelmes, endemic
* '' Schoenoxiphium perdensum'' Kukkonen, accepted as '' Carex perdensa'' (Kukkonen) Luceno & Martin-Bravo, endemic
* '' Schoenoxiphium rufum'' Nees, accepted as '' Carex ludwigii'' (Hochst.) Luceno & Martin-Bravo, endemic
** ''Schoenoxiphium rufum'' Nees var. ''dregeanum'' (Kunth) Kuk. accepted as '' Carex ludwigii'' (Hochst.) Luceno & Martin-Bravo, endemic
** ''Schoenoxiphium rufum'' Nees var. ''pondoense'' Kuk. accepted as '' Carex ludwigii'' (Hochst.) Luceno & Martin-Bravo, endemic
* '' Schoenoxiphium schimperianum'' (Boeck.) C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Carex schimperiana'' Boeck. indigenous
* '' Schoenoxiphium schweickerdtii'' Merxm. & Podlech, accepted as '' Carex schweickerdtii'' (Merxm. & Podlech) Luceno & Martin-Bravo, endemic
* '' Schoenoxiphium sickmannianum'' Kunth, accepted as '' Carex lancea'' (Thunb.) Baill. indigenous
* '' Schoenoxiphium sparteum'' (Wahlenb.) C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Carex spartea'' Wahlenb. indigenous
** ''Schoenoxiphium sparteum'' (Wahlenb.) C.B.Clarke var. ''lehmannii'' (Nees) Kuk. accepted as '' Carex uhligii'' K.Schum. ex C.B.Clarke, indigenous
** ''Schoenoxiphium sparteum'' (Wahlenb.) C.B.Clarke var. ''schimperianum'' (Boeck.) Kuk. accepted as '' Carex schimperiana'' Boeck. indigenous
* '' Schoenoxiphium strictum'' Kukkonen, accepted as '' Carex killickii'' Nelmes, endemic
* '' Schoenoxiphium thunbergii'' Nees, accepted as '' Carex capensis'' Thunb. endemic
Schoenus
Genus ''Schoenus
Schoenus (; , ''schoinos'', " rush rope"; , "river-measure") was an ancient Egyptian, Greek and Roman unit of length and area based on the knotted cords first used in Egyptian surveying.
Length
The Greeks, who adopted it from the Egyptians ...
'':
* '' Schoenus glomeratus'' Thunb. accepted as '' Carpha glomerata'' (Thunb.) Nees
* '' Schoenus lanceus'' Thunb. accepted as '' Carex lancea'' (Thunb.) Baill. indigenous
* '''' L. indigenous
Scirpoides
Genus ''Scirpoides
''Scirpoides'' is a genus of sedges (Cyperaceae), native to Europe and adjoining areas, and introduced elsewhere. It was split off from ''Scirpus
''Scirpus'' is a genus of grass-like species in the sedge family Cyperaceae many with the common ...
'':
* '' Scirpoides burkei'' (C.B.Clarke) Goetgh. Muasya & D.A.Simpson, indigenous
* '' Scirpoides dioeca'' (Kunth) Browning, accepted as '' Afroscirpoides dioeca'' (Kunth) Garcia-Madr. indigenous
* '' Scirpoides nodosus'' (Rottb.) Sojak, accepted as ''Ficinia nodosa
''Ficinia'' is a genus of tufted or rhizomatous sedges in the family Cyperaceae. There are around 70 recognised species in Africa, four species ('' Ficinia ambigua'', '' Ficinia anomala'', '' Ficinia nodosa,'' and ''Ficinia spiralis
''Ficini ...
'' (Rottb.) Goetgh. Muasya & D.A.Simpson, present
* '' Scirpoides thunbergii'' (Schrad.) Sojak, endemic
* '' Scirpoides varia'' Browning, indigenous
Scirpus
Genus ''Scirpus
''Scirpus'' is a genus of grass-like species in the sedge family Cyperaceae many with the common names club-rush, wood club-rush or bulrush. They mostly inhabit wetlands and damp locations.
Description
''Scirpus'' are rhizomatous perennial herbs ...
'':
* '' Scirpus bulbiferus'' Boeck. accepted as '' Isolepis bulbifera'' (Boeck.) Muasya, present
* '' Scirpus burkei'' C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Scirpoides burkei'' (C.B.Clarke) Goetgh. Muasya & D.A.Simpson, present
* '' Scirpus cubensis'' Poepp. & Kunth, accepted as '' Cyperus blepharoleptos'' Steud. present
* '' Scirpus diabolicus'' Steud. accepted as ''Isolepis diabolica
''Isolepis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the sedge family, containing around 70 species. ''Isolepis'' is cosmopolitan, and often found in cool tropical and temperate climates in Africa and Australasia.
''Isolepis'' was first described by p ...
'' (Steud.) Schrad. present
* '' Scirpus dioecus'' (Kunth) Boeck. accepted as '' Afroscirpoides dioeca'' (Kunth) Garcia-Madr. indigenous
* '' Scirpus dregeanus'' C.B.Clarke, accepted as ''Isolepis capensis
''Isolepis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the sedge family, containing around 70 species. ''Isolepis'' is cosmopolitan, and often found in cool tropical and temperate climates in Africa and Australasia.
''Isolepis'' was first described by p ...
'' Muasya, present
* '' Scirpus falsus'' C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Dracoscirpoides falsa'' (C.B.Clarke) Muasya, indigenous
* '' Scirpus ficinioides'' Kunth, accepted as '' Dracoscirpoides ficinioides'' (Kunth) Muasya, indigenous
* '' Scirpus holoschoenus'' L. var. ''thunbergii'' (Schrad.) C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Scirpoides thunbergii'' (Schrad.) Sojak, indigenous
* ''Scirpus maritimus
''Bolboschoenus maritimus'' is a species of flowering plant from family Cyperaceae. Common names for this species include sea clubrush, cosmopolitan bulrush, alkali bulrush, saltmarsh bulrush, and bayonet grass. It is found in seaside wetland hab ...
'' L. accepted as ''Bolboschoenus maritimus
''Bolboschoenus maritimus'' is a species of flowering plant from family Cyperaceae. Common names for this species include sea clubrush, cosmopolitan bulrush, alkali bulrush, saltmarsh bulrush, and bayonet grass. It is found in seaside wetland hab ...
'' (L.) Palla, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
* '' Scirpus microcephalus'' (Steud.) Dandy, accepted as '' Cyperus kyllingiella'' Larridon, present
* '' Scirpus nodosus'' Rottb. accepted as ''Ficinia nodosa
''Ficinia'' is a genus of tufted or rhizomatous sedges in the family Cyperaceae. There are around 70 recognised species in Africa, four species ('' Ficinia ambigua'', '' Ficinia anomala'', '' Ficinia nodosa,'' and ''Ficinia spiralis
''Ficini ...
'' (Rottb.) Goetgh. Muasya & D.A.Simpson, present
* '' Scirpus pinguiculus'' C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Scirpus schinzii'' Boeck. accepted as '' Afroscirpoides dioeca'' (Kunth) Garcia-Madr.
* '' Scirpus thunbergianus'' Nees ex Levyns, accepted as '' Scirpoides thunbergii'' (Schrad.) Sojak, indigenous
* '' Scirpus thunbergii'' (Schrad.) A.Spreng. accepted as '' Scirpoides thunbergii'' (Schrad.) Sojak, indigenous
* '' Scirpus varius'' Boeck. ex C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Scirpoides varia'' Browning, indigenous
Scleria
Genus ''Scleria
''Scleria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. They are known commonly as nutrushes. '':
* '' Scleria achtenii'' De Wild. indigenous
* '' Scleria angusta'' Nees ex Kunth, indigenous
* '' Scleria aterrima'' (Ridl.) Napper, accepted as '' Scleria catophylla'' C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Scleria bulbifera'' Hochst. ex A.Rich. indigenous
* '' Scleria catophylla'' C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Scleria dieterlenii'' Turrill, indigenous
* '' Scleria distans'' Poir. indigenous
** ''Scleria distans'' Poir. var. ''distans'', indigenous
* '' Scleria dregeana'' Kunth, indigenous
* '' Scleria foliosa'' Hochst. ex A.Rich. indigenous
* '' Scleria greigiifolia'' (Ridl.) C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Scleria melanomphala'' Kunth, indigenous
* '' Scleria natalensis'' Boeck. ex C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Scleria nutans'' Willd. ex Kunth, accepted as '' Scleria distans'' Poir. present
* '' Scleria pergracilis'' (Nees) Kunth, indigenous
* '' Scleria poiformis'' Retz. indigenous
* '' Scleria rehmannii'' C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Scleria sobolifer'' E.F.Franklin, endemic
* '' Scleria transvaalensis'' E.F.Franklin, indigenous
* '' Scleria unguiculata'' E.A.Rob. indigenous
* '' Scleria welwitschii'' C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Scleria woodii'' C.B.Clarke, indigenous
Tetraria
Genus '' Tetraria'':
* '' Tetraria autumnalis'' Levyns, accepted as '' Tetraria ligulata'' (Boeck.) C.B.Clarke, present
* '' Tetraria bachmannii'' Kuk. accepted as '' Cyathocoma bachmannii'' (Kuk.) C.Archer, present
* '' Tetraria bolusii'' C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Tetraria brachyphylla'' Levyns, endemic
* '' Tetraria brevicaulis'' C.B.Clarke, accepted as '' Capeobolus brevicaulis'' (C.B.Clarke) Browning, present
* '' Tetraria bromoides'' (Lam.) H.Pfeiff. endemic
* '' Tetraria burmannii'' (Vahl) C.B.Clarke, endemic
* ''Tetraria capillacea
''Tetraria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the sedge family, Cyperaceae, native to Tanzania, South Africa, Borneo, Australia and New Zealand.
The type species is '' Tetraria compar'' (L.) P.Beauv.
Recent molecular work has shown that ''Tetr ...
'' (Thunb.) C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Tetraria compacta'' Levyns, endemic
* '' Tetraria compar'' (L.) P.Beauv. endemic
* '' Tetraria crassa'' Levyns, endemic
* ''Tetraria crinifolia
''Tetraria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the sedge family, Cyperaceae, native to Tanzania, South Africa, Borneo, Australia and New Zealand.
The type species is '' Tetraria compar'' (L.) P.Beauv.
Recent molecular work has shown that ''Tetr ...
'' (Nees) C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Tetraria cuspidata'' (Rottb.) C.B.Clarke, indigenous
** ''Tetraria cuspidata'' (Rottb.) C.B.Clarke var. ''cuspidata'', indigenous
** ''Tetraria cuspidata'' (Rottb.) C.B.Clarke var. ''lorea'' (Nees) C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Tetraria exilis'' Levyns, endemic
* ''Tetraria eximia
''Tetraria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the sedge family, Cyperaceae, native to Tanzania, South Africa, Borneo, Australia and New Zealand.
The type species is '' Tetraria compar'' (L.) P.Beauv.
Recent molecular work has shown that ''Tetr ...
'' C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Tetraria fasciata'' (Rottb.) C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Tetraria ferruginea'' C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Tetraria fimbriolata'' (Nees) C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Tetraria flexuosa'' (Thunb.) C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Tetraria fourcadei'' Turrill & Schonland, endemic
* '' Tetraria galpinii'' Schonland & Turrill, endemic
* '' Tetraria graminifolia'' Levyns, endemic
* '' Tetraria involucrata'' (Rottb.) C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Tetraria ligulata'' (Boeck.) C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Tetraria maculata'' Schonland & Turrill, endemic
* '' Tetraria microstachys'' (Vahl) H.Pfeiff. endemic
* '' Tetraria nigrovaginata'' (Nees) C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Tetraria paludosa'' Levyns, endemic
* '' Tetraria picta'' (Boeck.) C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Tetraria pillansii'' Levyns, endemic
* '' Tetraria pubescens'' Schonland & Turrill, endemic
* '' Tetraria pygmaea'' Levyns, endemic
* '' Tetraria robusta'' (Kunth) C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Tetraria schonlandii'' Turrill, endemic
* '' Tetraria secans'' C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Tetraria sylvatica'' (Nees) C.B.Clarke, indigenous
** ''Tetraria sylvatica'' (Nees) C.B.Clarke var. ''pseudolorea'' Kuk. endemic
** ''Tetraria sylvatica'' (Nees) C.B.Clarke var. ''sylvatica'', endemic
** ''Tetraria sylvatica'' (Nees) C.B.Clarke var. ''triflora'' Kuk. endemic
* '' Tetraria thermalis'' (L.) C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Tetraria triangularis'' (Boeck.) C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Tetraria ustulata'' (L.) C.B.Clarke, endemic
* '' Tetraria vaginata'' Schonland & Turrill, endemic
* '' Tetraria variabilis'' Levyns, endemic
Trianoptiles
Genus '' Trianoptiles'':
* '' Trianoptiles capensis'' (Steud.) Harv. endemic
* '' Trianoptiles solitaria'' (C.B.Clarke) Levyns, endemic
* '' Trianoptiles stipitata'' Levyns, endemic
Uncinia
Genus ''Uncinia
''Uncinia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cyperaceae, known as hook-sedges in Australia and as hook grasses or bastard grasses in New Zealand. The genus is characterised by the presence of a long hook formed by an extension of the ...
'':
* '' Uncinia lehmannii'' Nees, accepted as '' Carex uhligii'' K.Schum. ex C.B.Clarke, indigenous
* '' Uncinia spartea'' (Wahlenb.) Spreng. accepted as '' Carex spartea'' Wahlenb. indigenous
* '' Uncinia sprengelii'' Nees, accepted as '' Carex spartea'' Wahlenb. indigenous
Websteria
Genus '' Websteria'':
* '' Websteria confervoides'' (Poir.) S.S.Hooper, accepted as '' Eleocharis confervoides'' (Poir.) Steud.
Eriocaulaceae
Family: Eriocaulaceae
The Eriocaulaceae are a family (biology), family of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the order Poales, commonly known as the pipewort family. The family is large, with about 1207 known species described in seven genera. They are widely distri ...
,
Eriocaulon
Genus ''Eriocaulon
''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae, commonly known as pipeworts.
Etymology
The scientific name is derived from Ancient Greek ἔριον, , meaning 'wool', and καυλ ...
'':
* '' Eriocaulon abyssinicum'' Hochst. indigenous
* '' Eriocaulon africanum'' Hochst. indigenous
* '' Eriocaulon angustisepalum'' H.E.Hess, accepted as '' Eriocaulon mutatum'' N.E.Br. var. ''angustisepalum'' (H.E.Hess) S.M.Phillips, present
* '' Eriocaulon dregei'' Hochst. endemic
** ''Eriocaulon dregei'' Hochst. var. ''sonderianum'' (Korn.) Oberm. accepted as ''Eriocaulon sonderianum'' Korn. present
* ''Eriocaulon gilgianum'' Ruhland, accepted as '' Eriocaulon abyssinicum'' Hochst. present
* ''Eriocaulon hydrophilum'' Markotter, indigenous
* ''Eriocaulon maculatum'' Schinz, indigenous
* '' Eriocaulon mutatum'' N.E.Br. indigenous
** ''Eriocaulon mutatum'' N.E.Br. var. ''angustisepalum'' (H.E.Hess) S.M.Phillips, indigenous
* ''Eriocaulon ruhlandii'' Schinz, accepted as ''Eriocaulon schlechteri'' Ruhland, present
* ''Eriocaulon schlechteri'' Ruhland, indigenous
* ''Eriocaulon sonderianum'' Korn. indigenous
* ''Eriocaulon transvaalicum'' N.E.Br. indigenous
** ''Eriocaulon transvaalicum'' N.E.Br. subsp. ''tofieldifolium'' (Schinz) S.M.Phillips, indigenous
** ''Eriocaulon transvaalicum'' N.E.Br. subsp. ''transvaalicum'', indigenous
Syngonanthus
Genus ''Syngonanthus'':
* ''Syngonanthus wahlbergii'' (Wikstr. ex Korn.) Ruhland, indigenous
** ''Syngonanthus wahlbergii'' (Wikstr. ex Korn.) Ruhland var. ''wahlbergii'', indigenous
Flagellariaceae
Family: Flagellariaceae,
Flagellaria
Genus ''Flagellaria'':
* ''Flagellaria guineensis'' Schumach. indigenous
Juncaceae
Family: Juncaceae,
Juncus
Genus ''Juncus'':
* ''Juncus acutus'' L. indigenous
** ''Juncus acutus'' L. subsp. ''leopoldii'' (Parl.) Snogerup, indigenous
* ''Juncus bufonius'' L. not indigenous, naturalised
* ''Juncus capensis'' Thunb. endemic
* ''Juncus capillaceus'' Lam. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
* ''Juncus capitatus'' Weigel, not indigenous, naturalised
* ''Juncus cephalotes'' Thunb. endemic
* ''Juncus dregeanus'' Kunth, indigenous
** ''Juncus dregeanus'' Kunth subsp. ''dregeanus'', indigenous
* ''Juncus effusus'' L. indigenous
* ''Juncus exsertus'' Buchenau, indigenous
** ''Juncus exsertus'' Buchenau subsp. ''exsertus'', accepted as ''Juncus exsertus'' Buchenau, indigenous
** ''Juncus exsertus'' Buchenau subsp. ''lesuticus'' B.L.Burtt, accepted as ''Juncus exsertus'' Buchenau, indigenous
* ''Juncus imbricatus'' Laharpe, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
* ''Juncus inaequalis'' Buchenau var. ''squarrosus'' Adamson, accepted as ''Juncus cephalotes'' Thunb. present
* ''Juncus inflexus'' L. indigenous
* ''Juncus kraussii'' Hochst. indigenous
** ''Juncus kraussii'' Hochst. subsp. ''kraussii'', indigenous
* ''Juncus lomatophyllus'' Spreng. indigenous
* ''Juncus mollifolius'' Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, accepted as ''Juncus dregeanus'' Kunth subsp. ''dregeanus'', indigenous
* ''Juncus obliquus'' Adamson, indigenous
* ''Juncus oxycarpus'' E.Mey. ex Kunth, indigenous
* ''Juncus pictus'' Steud. endemic
* ''Juncus punctorius'' L.f. indigenous
* ''Juncus rigidus'' Desf. indigenous
* ''Juncus rupestris'' Kunth, indigenous
* ''Juncus scabriusculus'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Juncus sonderianus'' Buchenau, accepted as ''Juncus dregeanus'' Kunth subsp. ''dregeanus'', present
* ''Juncus stenopetalus'' Adamson, endemic
* ''Juncus tenuis'' Willd. not indigenous, naturalised
Luzula
Genus ''Luzula'':
* ''Luzula africana'' Drege ex Steud. indigenous
Poaceae
Family: Poaceae, 206 genera have been recorded. Not all are necessarily currently accepted.
* Genus ''Achnatherum'':
* Genus ''Acrachne'':
* Genus ''Acroceras'':
* Genus ''Agrostis'':
* Genus ''Aira'':
* Genus ''Alloteropsis'':
* Genus ''Alopecurus'':
* Genus ''Amelichloa'':
* Genus ''Ammophila (plant), Ammophila'':
* Genus ''Andropogon'':
* Genus ''Anthephora'':
* Genus ''Anthoxanthum'':
* Genus ''Aristida'':
* Genus ''Arrhenatherum'':
* Genus ''Arthratherum'':
* Genus ''Arthraxon'':
* Genus ''Arundinella'':
* Genus ''Arundo'':
* Genus ''Avena'':
* Genus ''Axonopus'':
* Genus ''Bambusa'':
* Genus ''Bewsia'':
* Genus ''Bothriochloa'':
* Genus ''Brachiaria'':
* Genus ''Brachychloa'':
* Genus ''Brachypodium'':
* Genus ''Briza'':
* Genus ''Brizopyrum'':
* Genus ''Bromus'':
* Genus ''Calamagrostis'':
* Genus ''Capeochloa'':
* Genus ''Catalepis'':
* Genus ''Catapodium'':
* Genus ''Cenchrus'':
* Genus ''Centropodia'':
* Genus ''Chaetobromus'':
* Genus ''Chloris (plant), Chloris'': (syn. ''Lintonia'')
* Genus ''Chrysopogon'':
* Genus ''Cladoraphis'':
* Genus ''Cleistachne'':
* Genus ''Coelachyrum'':
* Genus ''Coelorachis'':
* Genus ''Coix'':
* Genus ''Colpodium'':
* Genus ''Cortaderia'':
* Genus ''Corynephorus'':
* Genus ''Craspedorhachis'':
* Genus ''Ctenium'':
* Genus ''Cymbopogon'':
* Genus ''Cynodon'':
* Genus ''Cynosurus'':
* Genus ''Dactylis'':
* Genus ''Dactyloctenium'':
* Genus ''Danthonia'':
* Genus ''Danthoniopsis'':
* Genus ''Deschampsia'':
* Genus ''Desmazeria'':
* Genus ''Diandrochloa'':
* Genus ''Dichanthium'':
* Genus ''Digitaria'':
* Genus ''Diheteropogon'':
* Genus ''Dinebra'':
* Genus ''Diplachne'':
* Genus ''Dregeochloa'':
* Genus ''Echinochloa'':
* Genus ''Ehrharta'':
* Genus ''Eleusine'':
* Genus ''Elionurus'':
* Genus ''Elymandra'':
* Genus ''Elymus (plant), Elymus'': (syn. ''Elytrigia'')
* Genus ''Elytrophorus'':
* Genus ''Enneapogon'':
* Genus ''Enteropogon'':
* Genus ''Entolasia'':
* Genus ''Eragrostis'':
* Genus ''Eriachne'':
* Genus ''Eriochloa'':
* Genus ''Eriochrysis'':
* Genus ''Eulalia (plant), Eulalia'':
* Genus ''Eustachys'':
* Genus ''Festuca'':
* Genus ''Fingerhuthia'':
* Genus ''Gastridium'':
* Genus ''Geochloa'':
* Genus ''Glyceria'':
* Genus ''Gymnothrix'':
* Genus ''Hackelochloa'':
* Genus ''Hainardia'':
* Genus ''Harpochloa'':
* Genus ''Helictotrichon'':
* Genus ''Hemarthria'':
* Genus ''Heteropogon (plant), Heteropogon'':
* Genus ''Holcus'':
* Genus ''Hordeum'':
* Genus ''Hyparrhenia'':
* Genus ''Hyperthelia'':
* Genus ''Imperata'':
* Genus ''Ischaemum'':
* Genus ''Karroochloa'':
* Genus ''Koeleria'':
* Genus ''Lagurus (plant), Lagurus'':
* Genus ''Lamarckia'':
* Genus ''Lasiagrostis'':
* Genus ''Lasiochloa'':
* Genus ''Leersia'':
* Genus ''Leptocarydion'':
* Genus ''Leptochloa'':
* Genus ''Lepturus'':
* Genus ''Leucophrys (plant), Leucophrys'':
* Genus ''Lolium'':
* Genus ''Lophacme'':
* Genus ''Lophochloa'':
* Genus ''Loudetia'':
* Genus ''Maltebrunia'':
* Genus ''Megaloprotachne'':
* Genus ''Megastachya'':
* Genus ''Melica'':
* Genus ''Melinis'':
* Genus ''Merxmuellera'':
* Genus ''Microchloa'':
* Genus ''Microlaena'':
* Genus ''Microstegium'':
* Genus ''Miscanthus'':
* Genus ''Monocymbium'':
* Genus ''Mosdenia'':
* Genus ''Nassella'':
* Genus ''Nastus'':
* Genus ''Odontelytrum'':
* Genus ''Odyssea'':
* Genus ''Olyra (plant), Olyra'':
* Genus ''Oplismenus'':
* Genus ''Oropetium'':
* Genus ''Oryza'':
* Genus ''Oxyrhachis'':
* Genus ''Oxytenanthera'':
* Genus ''Panicum'':
* Genus ''Parapholis'':
* Genus ''Paspalidium'': (syn. of ''Setaria'')
* Genus ''Paspalum'':
* Genus ''Pennisetum'':
* Genus ''Pentameris'':
* Genus ''Periballia'':
* Genus ''Perotis (plant), Perotis'':
* Genus ''Petrina (plant), Petrina'':
* Genus ''Phacelurus'':
* Genus ''Phalaris (plant), Phalaris'':
* Genus ''Phragmites'':
* Genus ''Poa'':
* Genus ''Pogonarthria'':
* Genus ''Polevansia'':
* Genus ''Polypogon'':
* Genus ''Prionanthium'':
* Genus ''Prosphytochloa'':
* Genus ''Pseudechinolaena'':
* Genus ''Puccinellia'':
* Genus ''Rendlia'':
* Genus ''Rhytachne'':
* Genus ''Rottboellia'':
* Genus ''Sacciolepis'':
* Genus ''Sartidia'':
* Genus ''Sasa (plant), Sasa'':
* Genus ''Schismus'':
* Genus ''Schizachyrium'':
* Genus ''Schmidtia'':
* Genus ''Schoenefeldiella'':''Schoenefeldiella'' P.M.Peterson
''Plants of the World Online''. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
* Genus ''Sclerochloa'':
* Genus ''Secale'':
* Genus ''Sehima'':
* Genus ''Setaria'':
* Genus ''Sorghastrum'':
* Genus ''Sorghum'':
* Genus ''Spartina'':
* Genus ''Sphenopus'':
* Genus ''Sporobolus'':
* Genus ''Steinchisma'':
* Genus ''Stenotaphrum'':
* Genus ''Stereochlaena'':
* Genus ''Stiburus'':
* Genus ''Stipa'':
* Genus ''Stipagrostis'':
* Genus ''Streblochaete'':
* Genus ''Styppeiochloa'':
* Genus ''Tarigidia'':
* Genus ''Tenaxia'':
* Genus ''Tetrachne'':
* Genus ''Tetrapogon'':
* Genus ''Thamnocalamus'':
* Genus ''Themeda'':
* Genus ''Thinopyrum'':
* Genus ''Trachypogon'':
* Genus ''Tragus (plant), Tragus'':
* Genus ''Tribolium (plant), Tribolium'':
* Genus ''Tricholaena'':
* Genus ''Trichoneura (plant), Trichoneura'':
* Genus ''Trichopteryx (plant), Trichopteryx'':
* Genus ''Tripogon'':
* Genus ''Triraphis'':
* Genus ''Tristachya'':
* Genus ''Urelytrum'':
* Genus ''Urochlaena'':
* Genus ''Urochloa'':
* Genus ''Vetiveria'':
* Genus ''Vulpia'':
Restionaceae
Family: Restionaceae,
Anthochortus
Genus ''Anthochortus'':
* ''Anthochortus capensis'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Anthochortus crinalis'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Anthochortus ecklonii'' Nees, endemic
* ''Anthochortus graminifolius'' (Kunth) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Anthochortus insignis'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Anthochortus laxiflorus'' (Nees) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Anthochortus singularis'' Esterh. endemic
Askidiosperma
Genus ''Askidiosperma'':
* ''Askidiosperma albo-aristatum'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Askidiosperma alticolum'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Askidiosperma andreaeanum'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Askidiosperma capitatum'' Steud. endemic
* ''Askidiosperma chartaceum'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, endemic
** ''Askidiosperma chartaceum'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder subsp. ''alticolum'' Esterh. accepted as ''Askidiosperma alticolum'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder, present
* ''Askidiosperma delicatulum'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Askidiosperma esterhuyseniae'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Askidiosperma insigne'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Askidiosperma longiflorum'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Askidiosperma nitidum'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Askidiosperma paniculatum'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Askidiosperma rugosum'' Esterh. endemic
Calopsis
Genus ''Calopsis'':
* ''Calopsis adpressa'' Esterh. accepted as ''Restio adpressus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Calopsis andreaeana'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio andreaeanus'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Calopsis aspera'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio asperus'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Calopsis burchellii'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio albotuberculatus'' H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Calopsis clandestina'' Esterh. accepted as ''Restio clandestinus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Calopsis dura'' Esterh. accepted as ''Restio durus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Calopsis esterhuyseniae'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio distylis'' H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Calopsis filiformis'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio tenuispicatus'' H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Calopsis fruticosa'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio calcicola'' H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Calopsis gracilis'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio ramosissimus'' H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Calopsis hyalina'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio hyalinus'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Calopsis impolita'' (Kunth) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio impolitus'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Calopsis levynsiae'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio levynsiae'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Calopsis marlothii'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio rudolfii'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Calopsis membranacea'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio parvispiculus'' H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Calopsis monostylis'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio monostylis'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Calopsis muirii'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio muirii'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Calopsis nudiflora'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio nudiflorus'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Calopsis paniculata'' (Rottb.) Desv. accepted as ''Restio paniculatus'' Rottb. endemic
* ''Calopsis pulchra'' Esterh. accepted as ''Restio pulcher'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Calopsis rigida'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio rigidus'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Calopsis rigorata'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio rigoratus'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Calopsis sparsa'' Esterh. accepted as ''Restio villosus'' H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Calopsis viminea'' (Rottb.) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio vimineus'' Rottb. endemic
Cannomois
Genus ''Cannomois'':
* ''Cannomois anfracta'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Cannomois arenicola'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Cannomois aristata'' Mast. endemic
* ''Cannomois congesta'' Mast. endemic
* ''Cannomois grandis'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Cannomois nitida'' (Mast.) Pillans, endemic
* ''Cannomois parviflora'' (Thunb.) Pillans, endemic
* ''Cannomois primosii'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Cannomois robusta'' (Kunth) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Cannomois saundersii'' Mujaju, accepted as ''Cannomois robusta'' (Kunth) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Cannomois schlechteri'' Mast. endemic
* ''Cannomois scirpoides'' (Kunth) Mast. endemic
* ''Cannomois spicata'' Mast. endemic
* ''Cannomois taylorii'' H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Cannomois schlechteri'' Mast. present
* ''Cannomois virgata'' (Rottb.) Steud. endemic
Ceratocaryum
Genus ''Ceratocaryum'':
* ''Ceratocaryum argenteum'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Ceratocaryum caespitosum'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Ceratocaryum decipiens'' (N.E.Br.) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Ceratocaryum fimbriatum'' (Kunth) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Ceratocaryum fistulosum'' Mast. endemic
* ''Ceratocaryum persistens'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Ceratocaryum pulchrum'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Ceratocaryum xerophilum'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, endemic
Chondropetalum
Genus ''Chondropetalum'':
* ''Chondropetalum acockii'' Pillans, accepted as ''Elegia acockii'' (Pillans) Moline & H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Chondropetalum aggregatum'' (Mast.) Pillans, accepted as ''Elegia aggregata'' (Mast.) Moline & H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Chondropetalum decipiens'' Esterh. accepted as ''Elegia decipiens'' (Esterh.) Moline & H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Chondropetalum deustum'' Rottb. accepted as ''Elegia deusta'' (Rottb.) Kunth, endemic
* ''Chondropetalum ebracteatum'' (Kunth) Pillans, accepted as ''Elegia ebracteata'' (Kunth) Moline & H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Chondropetalum hookerianum'' (Mast.) Pillans, accepted as ''Elegia hookeriana'' (Mast.) Moline & H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Chondropetalum marlothii'' (Pillans) Pillans, accepted as ''Elegia marlothii'' (Pillans) Moline & H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Chondropetalum microcarpum'' (Kunth) Pillans, accepted as ''Elegia microcarpa'' (Kunth) Moline & H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Chondropetalum mucronatum'' (Nees) Pillans, accepted as ''Elegia mucronata'' (Nees) Kunth, endemic
* ''Chondropetalum nudum'' Rottb. accepted as ''Elegia nuda'' (Rottb.) Kunth, endemic
* ''Chondropetalum rectum'' (Mast.) Pillans, accepted as ''Elegia recta'' (Mast.) Moline & H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Chondropetalum tectorum'' (L.f.) Raf. accepted as ''Elegia tectorum'' (L.f.) Moline & H.P.Linder, endemic
Dovea
Genus ''Dovea'':
* ''Dovea macrocarpa'' Kunth, accepted as ''Elegia macrocarpa'' (Kunth) Moline & H.P.Linder, endemic
Elegia
Genus ''Elegia (plant), Elegia'':
* ''Elegia acockii'' (Pillans) Moline & H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Elegia aggregata'' (Mast.) Moline & H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Elegia altigena'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Elegia amoena'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Elegia asperiflora'' (Nees) Kunth, endemic
* ''Elegia atratiflora'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Elegia caespitosa'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Elegia capensis'' (Burm.f.) Schelpe, endemic
* ''Elegia coleura'' Mast. endemic
* ''Elegia cuspidata'' Mast. endemic
* ''Elegia decipiens'' (Esterh.) Moline & H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Elegia deusta'' (Rottb.) Kunth, endemic
* ''Elegia dregeana'' Kunth, accepted as ''Elegia asperiflora'' (Nees) Kunth, present
* ''Elegia ebracteata'' (Kunth) Moline & H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Elegia elephantina'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Elegia equisetacea'' Mast. endemic
* ''Elegia esterhuyseniae'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Elegia extensa'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Elegia fastigiata'' Mast. endemic
* ''Elegia fenestrata'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Elegia filacea'' Mast. endemic
* ''Elegia fistulosa'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Elegia fucata'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Elegia galpinii'' N.E.Br. endemic
* ''Elegia grandis'' (Nees) Kunth, endemic
* ''Elegia grandispicata'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Elegia hookeriana'' (Mast.) Moline & H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Elegia hutchinsonii'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Elegia intermedia'' (Steud.) Pillans, endemic
* ''Elegia juncea'' L. endemic
* ''Elegia macrocarpa'' (Kunth) Moline & H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Elegia marlothii'' (Pillans) Moline & H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Elegia microcarpa'' (Kunth) Moline & H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Elegia mucronata'' (Nees) Kunth, endemic
* ''Elegia muirii'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Elegia namaquense'' H.P.Linder & Helme, endemic
* ''Elegia neesii'' Mast. endemic
* ''Elegia nuda'' (Rottb.) Kunth, endemic
* ''Elegia persistens'' Mast. endemic
* ''Elegia prominens'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Elegia racemosa'' (Poir.) Pers. endemic
* ''Elegia recta'' (Mast.) Moline & H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Elegia rigida'' Mast. endemic
* ''Elegia spathacea'' Mast. endemic
* ''Elegia squamosa'' Mast. endemic
* ''Elegia stipularis'' Mast. endemic
* ''Elegia stokoei'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Elegia tectorum'' (L.f.) Moline & H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Elegia thyrsifera'' (Rottb.) Pers. endemic
* ''Elegia thyrsoidea'' (Mast.) Pillans, endemic
* ''Elegia vaginulata'' Mast. endemic
* ''Elegia verreauxii'' Mast. endemic
Hydrophilus
Genus ''Hydrophilus (plant), Hydrophilus'':
* ''Hydrophilus rattrayi'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, endemic
Hypodiscus
Genus ''Hypodiscus'':
* ''Hypodiscus albo-aristatus'' (Nees) Mast. endemic
* ''Hypodiscus alternans'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Hypodiscus argenteus'' (Thunb.) Mast. endemic
* ''Hypodiscus aristatus'' (Thunb.) C.Krauss, endemic
* ''Hypodiscus laevigatus'' (Kunth) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Hypodiscus montanus'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Hypodiscus neesii'' Mast. endemic
* ''Hypodiscus procurrens'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Hypodiscus rigidus'' Mast. endemic
* ''Hypodiscus rugosus'' Mast. endemic
* ''Hypodiscus squamosus'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Hypodiscus striatus'' (Kunth) Mast. endemic
* ''Hypodiscus sulcatus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Hypodiscus synchroolepis'' (Steud.) Mast. endemic
* ''Hypodiscus willdenowia'' (Nees) Mast. endemic
Ischyrolepis
Genus ''Ischyrolepis'':
* ''Ischyrolepis affinis'' Esterh. accepted as ''Restio affinis'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis arida'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio aridus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis caespitosa'' Esterh. accepted as ''Restio caespitosus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis capensis'' (L.) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio capensis'' (L.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis cincinnata'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio cincinnatus'' Mast. endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis coactilis'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio coactilis'' Mast. endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis curvibracteata'' Esterh. accepted as ''Restio curvibracteatus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis curviramis'' (Kunth) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio curviramis'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis distracta'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio distractus'' Mast. endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis duthieae'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio duthieae'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis eleocharis'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio eleocharis'' Mast. endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis esterhuyseniae'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio esterhuyseniae'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis feminea'' Esterh. accepted as ''Restio femineus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis fraterna'' (Kunth) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio fraternus'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis fuscidula'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio fuscidulus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis gaudichaudiana'' (Kunth) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio gaudichaudianus'' Kunth, endemic
** ''Ischyrolepis gaudichaudiana'' (Kunth) H.P.Linder var. ''luxurians'' Pillans, accepted as ''Restio luxurians'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis gossypina'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio gossypinus'' Mast. endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis helenae'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio helenae'' Mast. endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis hystrix'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio hystrix'' Mast. endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis karooica'' Esterh. accepted as ''Restio karooicus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis laniger'' (Kunth) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio laniger'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis leptoclados'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio leptoclados'' Mast. endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis longiaristata'' H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio longiaristatus'' (Pillans ex H.P.Linder) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis macer'' (Kunth) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio macer'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis marlothii'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio marlothii'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis monanthos'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio monanthos'' Mast. endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis nana'' Esterh. accepted as ''Restio nanus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis nubigena'' Esterh. accepted as ''Restio nubigenus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis ocreata'' (Kunth) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio ocreatus'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis paludosa'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio paludosus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis papillosa'' Esterh. accepted as ''Restio papillosus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis pratensis'' Esterh. accepted as ''Restio pratensis'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis pygmaea'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio pygmaeus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis rivula'' Esterh. accepted as ''Restio rivulus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis rottboellioides'' (Kunth) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio rottboellioides'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis sabulosa'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio sabulosus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis saxatilis'' Esterh. accepted as ''Restio saxatilis'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis schoenoides'' (Kunth) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio schoenoides'' Kunth, indigenous
* ''Ischyrolepis setiger'' (Kunth) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio setiger'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis sieberi'' (Kunth) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio sieberi'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis sporadica'' Esterh. accepted as ''Restio sporadicus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis subverticillata'' Steud. accepted as ''Restio subverticillatus'' (Steud.) Mast. endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis tenuissima'' (Kunth) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio tenuissimus'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis triflora'' (Rottb.) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio triflora'' Rottb. endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis unispicata'' H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio unispicatus'' (H.P.Linder) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis venustulus'' (Kunth) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio venustulus'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis vilis'' (Kunth) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio vilis'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis virgea'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio venustulus'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis wallichii'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, accepted as ''Restio wallichii'' Mast. endemic
* ''Ischyrolepis wittebergensis'' Esterh. accepted as ''Restio wittebergensis'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
Mastersiella
Genus ''Mastersiella'':
* ''Mastersiella digitata'' (Thunb.) Gilg-Ben. endemic
* ''Mastersiella purpurea'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Mastersiella spathulata'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, endemic
Nevillea
Genus ''Nevillea'':
* ''Nevillea obtusissima'' (Steud.) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Nevillea singularis'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Nevillea vlokii'' H.P.Linder, endemic
Platycaulos
Genus ''Platycaulos'':
* ''Platycaulos acutus'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Platycaulos anceps'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Platycaulos callistachyus'' (Kunth) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Platycaulos cascadensis'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Platycaulos compressus'' (Rottb.) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Platycaulos depauperatus'' (Kunth) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Platycaulos galpinii'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Platycaulos major'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Platycaulos subcompressus'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, endemic
Restio
Genus ''Restio'':
* ''Restio acockii'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio adpressus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio affinis'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio albotuberculatus'' H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio alticola'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio ambiguus'' Mast. accepted as ''Soroveta ambigua'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio andreaeanus'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio anomalus'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Restio arcuatus'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio aridus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio asperus'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio aureolus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio bifarius'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio bifidus'' Thunb. endemic
* ''Restio bifurcus'' Nees ex Mast. endemic
* ''Restio bolusii'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio brachiatus'' (Mast.) Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio brunneus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio burchellii'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio caespitosus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio calcicola'' H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio capensis'' (L.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio capillaris'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Restio cedarbergensis'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Restio cincinnatus'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio clandestinus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio coactilis'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio colliculospermus'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Restio communis'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio confusus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio constipatus'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Restio corneolus'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Restio curvibracteatus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio curviramis'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Restio cymosus'' (Mast.) Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio debilis'' Nees, endemic
* ''Restio decipiens'' (N.E.Br.) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Restio degenerans'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio dispar'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio distans'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio distichus'' Rottb. endemic
* ''Restio distractus'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio distylis'' H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio dodii'' Pillans
indigenous
** ''Restio dodii'' Pillans var. ''dodii'', endemic
** ''Restio dodii'' Pillans var. ''purpureus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio durus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio duthieae'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio echinatus'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Restio egregius'' Hochst. endemic
* ''Restio ejuncidus'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio eleocharis'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio elsieae'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Restio esterhuyseniae'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio exilis'' Mast. accepted as ''Restio bifidus'' Thunb. present
* ''Restio femineus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio festuciformis'' Nees ex Mast. endemic
* ''Restio filicaulis'' Pillans, accepted as ''Restio pedicellatus'' Mast. present
* ''Restio filiformis'' Poir. endemic
* ''Restio fourcadei'' Pillans, accepted as ''Restio scaberulus'' N.E.Br. present
* ''Restio fragilis'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Restio fraternus'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Restio fuscidulus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio fusiformis'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio galpinii'' Pillans, accepted as ''Platycaulos galpinii'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, indigenous
* ''Restio gaudichaudianus'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Restio gossypinus'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio harveyi'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio helenae'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio hyalinus'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio hystrix'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio implicatus'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Restio impolitus'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Restio inconspicuus'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Restio ingens'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Restio insignis'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio inveteratus'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Restio involutus'' Pillans, accepted as ''Restio purpurascens'' Nees ex Mast. endemic
* ''Restio karooicus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio laniger'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Restio leptostachyus'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Restio levynsiae'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio longiaristatus'' (Pillans ex H.P.Linder) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio luxurians'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Restio macer'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Restio marlothii'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio micans'' Nees, endemic
* ''Restio miser'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Restio mkambatiae'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Restio monanthos'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio monostylis'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio montanus'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Restio muirii'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio multiflorus'' Spreng. endemic
* ''Restio nanus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio nodosus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio nubigenus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio nudiflorus'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio nuwebergensis'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Restio obscurus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio occultus'' (Mast.) Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio ocreatus'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Restio pachystachyus'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Restio paludicola'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Restio paludosus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio paniculatus'' Rottb. endemic
* ''Restio papillosus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio papyraceus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio parthenocarpos'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Restio parviflorus'' Thunb. accepted as ''Cannomois parviflora'' (Thunb.) Pillans, present
* ''Restio parvispiculus'' H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio patens'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio peculiaris'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Restio pedicellatus'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio perplexus'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Restio perseverans'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Restio pillansii'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Restio praeacutus'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio pratensis'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio pulcher'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio pulvinatus'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Restio pumilis'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Restio purpurascens'' Nees ex Mast. endemic
* ''Restio pygmaeus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio quadratus'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio quinquefarius'' Nees, endemic
* ''Restio ramosissimus'' H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio rarus'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Restio rigidus'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio rigoratus'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio rivulus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio rottboellioides'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Restio rudolfii'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio rupicola'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Restio sabulosus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio saroclados'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio saxatilis'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio scaber'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio scaberulus'' N.E.Br. endemic
* ''Restio schoenoides'' Kunth, indigenous
* ''Restio secundus'' (Pillans) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Restio sejunctus'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio setiger'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Restio sieberi'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Restio similis'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio singularis'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Restio sporadicus'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio stereocaulis'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio stokoei'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio strictus'' N.E.Br. endemic
* ''Restio strobolifer'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Restio subtilis'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio subverticillatus'' (Steud.) Mast. endemic
* ''Restio tenuispicatus'' H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio tenuissimus'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Restio tetragonus'' Thunb. endemic
* ''Restio triflora'' Rottb. endemic
* ''Restio triticeus'' Rottb. endemic
* ''Restio tuberculatus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Restio uniflorus'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Restio unispicatus'' (H.P.Linder) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio vallis-simius'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Restio venustulus'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Restio verrucosus'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Restio versatilis'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Restio vilis'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Restio villosus'' H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio vimineus'' Rottb. endemic
* ''Restio virgeus'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio wallichii'' Mast. endemic
* ''Restio wittebergensis'' (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
* ''Restio zuluensis'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Restio zwartbergensis'' Pillans, endemic
Rhodocoma
Genus ''Rhodocoma'':
* ''Rhodocoma alpina'' H.P.Linder & Vlok, endemic
* ''Rhodocoma arida'' H.P.Linder & Vlok, endemic
* ''Rhodocoma capensis'' Steud. endemic
* ''Rhodocoma foliosa'' (N.E.Br.) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Rhodocoma fruticosa'' (Thunb.) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Rhodocoma gigantea'' (Kunth) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Rhodocoma gracilis'' H.P.Linder & Vlok, endemic
* ''Rhodocoma vleibergensis'' H.P.Linder, endemic
Soroveta
Genus ''Soroveta'':
* ''Soroveta ambigua'' (Mast.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy, endemic
Staberoha
Genus ''Staberoha'':
* ''Staberoha aemula'' (Kunth) Pillans, endemic
* ''Staberoha banksii'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Staberoha cernua'' (L.f.) T.Durand & Schinz, endemic
* ''Staberoha distachyos'' (Rottb.) Kunth, endemic
* ''Staberoha multispicula'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Staberoha ornata'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Staberoha remota'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Staberoha stokoei'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Staberoha vaginata'' (Thunb.) Pillans, endemic
Thamnochortus
Genus ''Thamnochortus'':
* ''Thamnochortus acuminatus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Thamnochortus amoena'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Thamnochortus arenarius'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Thamnochortus bachmannii'' Mast. endemic
* ''Thamnochortus cinereus'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Thamnochortus dumosus'' Mast. endemic
* ''Thamnochortus ellipticus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Thamnochortus erectus'' (Thunb.) Mast. endemic
* ''Thamnochortus fraternus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Thamnochortus fruticosus'' P.J.Bergius, endemic
* ''Thamnochortus glaber'' (Mast.) Pillans, endemic
* ''Thamnochortus gracilis'' Mast. endemic
* ''Thamnochortus guthrieae'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Thamnochortus insignis'' Mast. endemic
* ''Thamnochortus kammanassiae'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Thamnochortus karooica'' H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Thamnochortus levynsiae'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Thamnochortus lucens'' (Poir.) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Thamnochortus muirii'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Thamnochortus nutans'' (Thunb.) Pillans, endemic
* ''Thamnochortus obtusus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Thamnochortus paniculatus'' Mast. endemic
* ''Thamnochortus papyraceus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Thamnochortus pellucidus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Thamnochortus platypteris'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Thamnochortus pluristachyus'' Mast. endemic
* ''Thamnochortus pulcher'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Thamnochortus punctatus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Thamnochortus rigidus'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Thamnochortus scabridus'' Pillans, accepted as ''Thamnochortus schlechteri'' Pillans, present
* ''Thamnochortus schlechteri'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Thamnochortus spicigerus'' (Thunb.) Spreng. endemic
* ''Thamnochortus sporadicus'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Thamnochortus stokoei'' Pillans, endemic
Willdenowia
Genus ''Willdenowia (plant), Willdenowia'':
* ''Willdenowia affinis'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Willdenowia arescens'' Kunth, endemic
* ''Willdenowia bolusii'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Willdenowia glomerata'' (Thunb.) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Willdenowia humilis'' Mast. endemic
* ''Willdenowia incurvata'' (Thunb.) H.P.Linder, endemic
* ''Willdenowia pilleata'' H.P.Linder, indigenous
* ''Willdenowia purpurea'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Willdenowia rugosa'' Esterh. endemic
* ''Willdenowia stokoei'' Pillans, endemic
* ''Willdenowia sulcata'' Mast. endemic
* ''Willdenowia teres'' Thunb. endemic
Thurniaceae
Family: Thurniaceae,
Prionium
Genus ''Prionium'':
* ''Prionium serratum'' (L.f.) Drege ex E.Mey. endemic
Typhaceae
Family: Typhaceae,
Typha
Genus ''Typha'':
* ''Typha capensis'' (Rohrb.) N.E.Br. indigenous
Xyridaceae
Family: Xyridaceae,
Xyris
Genus ''Xyris'':
* ''Xyris anceps'' Lam. indigenous
** ''Xyris anceps'' Lam. var. ''anceps'', indigenous
* ''Xyris capensis'' Thunb. indigenous
* ''Xyris congensis'' Buttner, indigenous
* ''Xyris gerrardii'' N.E.Br. indigenous
* ''Xyris natalensis'' L.A.Nilsson, endemic
* ''Xyris obscura'' N.E.Br. indigenous
* ''Xyris rehmannii'' L.A.Nilsson, indigenous
* ''Xyris rubella'' Malme, indigenous
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Poales South Africa
South African plant biodiversity lists
Poales