In 2023 thirty National Parks of Costa Rica are managed under the umbrella of
SINAC (Sistema Nacional de Areas de Conservacion), a department of
Costa Rica
Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America. It borders Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, as well as Maritime bo ...
's Ministry of Environment and Energy (
MINAE). All told, Costa Rica's protected areas, including national parks, encompass more than 25% of the country's total land area. Many of these protected areas are national parks.
Costa Rica's progressive policies on environmental protection and sustainable
ecotourism
Ecotourism is a form of nature-oriented tourism intended to contribute to the Ecological conservation, conservation of the natural environment, generally defined as being minimally impactful, and including providing both contributions to conserv ...
in the National Parks System have been lauded as a model for other countries. The
rainforest
Rainforests are forests characterized by a closed and continuous tree Canopy (biology), canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the absence of wildfire. Rainforests can be generally classified as tropi ...
s, tropical forests, marine areas and
wetlands
A wetland is a distinct semi-aquatic ecosystem whose groundcovers are flooded or saturated in water, either permanently, for years or decades, or only seasonally. Flooding results in oxygen-poor ( anoxic) processes taking place, especially ...
of Costa Rica are the subject of many university and scientific organization studies. The enrichment of the world's knowledge of these important
habitats
In ecology, habitat refers to the array of resources, biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species' habitat can be seen as the physical manifestation of its ...
is an invaluable contribution from the National Parks System of Costa Rica.
The
Cordillera de Talamanca
The Cordillera de Talamanca is a mountain range that lies in the southeast half of Costa Rica and the far west of Panama. Much of the range and the area around it is included in La Amistad International Park, which also is shared between the two ...
is home to an impressive collection of national parks and other preserved areas, including the
La Amistad International Park, which extends into
Panama
Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and ...
. On the southern
Osa Peninsula is the internationally renowned
Corcovado National Park
Corcovado National Park () is a National Park on the Osa Peninsula, in Osa (canton), Osa Canton, located on the southwestern regions of Costa Rica (9° North, 83° West), which is a part of the Osa Conservation Area. Corcovado National Park was ...
, which preserves a remnant of sizeable lowland tropical rainforest that is unique in the world.
Manuel Antonio National Park
Manuel Antonio National Park () is a small national park in the Central Pacific Conservation Area located on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, just south of the city of Quepos, Puntarenas Province, Puntarenas, and from the national capital of San ...
was listed by
Forbes
''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
in 2011 among the world's 12 most beautiful national parks.
The
Camino de Costa Rica is a 280 km long hiking trail across
Costa Rica
Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America. It borders Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, as well as Maritime bo ...
. It runs from the
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the ...
(Caribbean coast), the southernmost part of the Tortuguero Canals, up the mountain and through indigenous territory near the
Barbilla National Park and through valleys and mountain ranges of the central region of the country, just south of the
Turrialba and
Irazu Volcanos and through the
Los Santos coffee region down to the
Pacific
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is bounded by the cont ...
coast in
Quepos.
National parks of Costa Rica
Number of visitors to parks
Photographs
image:Arenal Volcano.jpg, Arenal Volcano National Park.
Image:Uvita strand.jpg, Uvita Beach, Ballena Marine National Park.
image:RioDantas.JPG, Dantas River, Barbilla National Park.
image:CtenosauraSimilis.jpg, Black Iguanas in Barra Honda National Park.
image:Costa Rica - Parc national Braulio Carrillo 02.jpg, A stream polluted by volcanic sulfur in Braulio Carrillo National Park.
image:Cahuita national park, Costa Rica.jpg, Cahuita National Park.
image:Scarlet-Macaw-cr.jpg, Scarlet Macaw in Carara National Park.
image:Lagos Las Morenas.JPG, Lakes formed by glaciers above timberline in Chirripó National Park.
image:Isla del Coco-chatham beach.jpg, Cocos Island National Park.
image:Tapir in Costa Rica.jpg, A tapir in Corcovado National Park.
image:Guanacaste National Park in Costa Rica.jpg, Hiking in Guanacaste National Park.
image:Main Crater Irazu volcano CRI 01 2020 1512.jpg, Main crater at Irazú National Park.
image:Parque Nacional La Cangreja, Costa Rica.jpg, Cangreja National Park.
image:Tortuga lora.JPG, Sea turtle at Las Baulas Marine National Park.
image:Pharomachrus mocinno - Parque Nacional Los Quetzales 01.jpg, A quetzal in Los Quetzales National Park.
image:Central American Squirrel Monkey 3.jpeg, central american squirrel monkey in Manuel Antonio National Park.
image:Miravalles volcano.jpg, Miravalles volcano in Miravalles Jorge Manuel Dengo National Park.
image:Jacana spinosa -Palo Verde National Park, Costa Rica-8.jpg, Northern Jacana at Palo Verde National Park.
image:Poas crater-2.jpg, Poas crater at Poás Volcano National Park.
image:Rincón de la Vieja National Park, Costa Rica steam pool 0016.jpg, A hot spring at Rincon de la Vieja National Park.
image:Jeti 1.jpg, San Lucas Island National Park.
image:Collared Trogon (Trogon collaris) (5771866925).jpg, Collared trogon in Tapantí National Park.
image:Tenorio Volcano Nationalpark, Costa Rica — bright blue paradise fantasy waterfall—2021.jpg, Tenorio Volcano National Park.
image:Turrialba Volcano (16906982246).jpg, Turriaba Volcano National Park.
See also
*
Conservation in Costa Rica
References
*Franke, Joseph (1993). "Costa Rica's National Parks and Preserves".
External links
SINAC official site*
Map and Introduction of Costa Rica National Parks''National Parks of Costa Rica''(audio-visual)
{{Costa Rica topics
Costa Rica
Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America. It borders Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, as well as Maritime bo ...
National parks
A national park is a nature park designated for conservation (ethic), conservation purposes because of unparalleled national natural, historic, or cultural significance. It is an area of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that is protecte ...
National parks
A national park is a nature park designated for conservation (ethic), conservation purposes because of unparalleled national natural, historic, or cultural significance. It is an area of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that is protecte ...