List Of Integrals Of Logarithmic Functions
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integral In mathematics, an integral is the continuous analog of a Summation, sum, which is used to calculate area, areas, volume, volumes, and their generalizations. Integration, the process of computing an integral, is one of the two fundamental oper ...
s (
antiderivative In calculus, an antiderivative, inverse derivative, primitive function, primitive integral or indefinite integral of a continuous function is a differentiable function whose derivative is equal to the original function . This can be stated ...
functions) of
logarithmic function Logarithmic can refer to: * Logarithm, a transcendental function in mathematics * Logarithmic scale, the use of the logarithmic function to describe measurements * Logarithmic spiral, * Logarithmic growth * Logarithmic distribution, a discrete p ...
s. For a complete list of integral functions, see list of integrals. ''Note:'' ''x'' > 0 is assumed throughout this article, and the
constant of integration In calculus, the constant of integration, often denoted by C (or c), is a constant term added to an antiderivative of a function f(x) to indicate that the indefinite integral of f(x) (i.e., the set of all antiderivatives of f(x)), on a connecte ...
is omitted for simplicity.


Integrals involving only logarithmic functions

: \int\log_a x\,dx = x\log_a x - \frac = \frac(\ln x - 1) : \int\ln(ax)\,dx = x\ln(ax) - x = x(\ln(ax) - 1) : \int\ln (ax + b)\,dx = \frac(\ln(ax+b) - 1) : \int (\ln x)^2\,dx = x(\ln x)^2 - 2x\ln x + 2x : \int (\ln x)^n\,dx = (-1)^n n! x \sum^_ \frac : \int \frac = \ln, \ln x, + \ln x + \sum^\infty_\frac : \int \frac = \operatorname(x), the
logarithmic integral In mathematics, the logarithmic integral function or integral logarithm li(''x'') is a special function. It is relevant in problems of physics and has number theoretic significance. In particular, according to the prime number theorem, it is a ...
. : \int \frac = -\frac + \frac\int\frac \qquad\mboxn\neq 1\mbox : \int \ln f(x)\,dx = x\ln f(x) - \int x\frac\,dx \qquad\mbox f(x) > 0\mbox


Integrals involving logarithmic and power functions

: \int x^m\ln x\,dx = x^\left(\frac-\frac\right) \qquad\mboxm\neq -1\mbox : \int x^m (\ln x)^n\,dx = \frac - \frac\int x^m (\ln x)^ dx \qquad\mboxm\neq -1\mbox : \int \frac = \frac \qquad\mboxn\neq -1\mbox : \int \frac = -\frac-\frac \qquad\mboxm\neq 1\mbox : \int \frac = -\frac + \frac\int\frac \qquad\mboxm\neq 1\mbox : \int \frac = -\frac + \frac\int\frac \qquad\mboxn\neq 1\mbox : \int \frac = \ln \left, \ln x\ : \int \frac = \ln \left, \ln \left, \ln x\ \, etc. : \int \frac = \operatorname(\ln x) : \int \frac = \ln \left, \ln x\ + \sum^\infty_ (-1)^k\frac : \int \frac = -\frac \qquad\mboxn\neq 1\mbox : \int \ln(x^2+a^2)\,dx = x\ln(x^2+a^2)-2x+2a\tan^ \frac : \int \frac\ln(x^2+a^2)\,dx = \frac \ln^2(x^2+a^2)


Integrals involving logarithmic and trigonometric functions

: \int \sin (\ln x)\,dx = \frac(\sin (\ln x) - \cos (\ln x)) : \int \cos (\ln x)\,dx = \frac(\sin (\ln x) + \cos (\ln x))


Integrals involving logarithmic and exponential functions

: \int e^x \left(x \ln x - x - \frac\right)\,dx = e^x (x \ln x - x - \ln x) : \int \frac \left( \frac-\ln x \right)\,dx = \frac : \int e^x \left( \frac- \frac \right)\,dx = \frac


''n'' consecutive integrations

For n consecutive integrations, the formula : \int\ln x\,dx = x(\ln x - 1) +C_ generalizes to : \int\dotsi\int\ln x\,dx\dotsm dx = \frac\left(\ln\,x-\sum_^\frac\right)+ \sum_^ C_ \frac


See also

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References

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Milton Abramowitz Milton Abramowitz (19 February 1915 – 5 July 1958) was an American mathematician at the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) who, with Irene Stegun, edited a classic book of mathematical tables called '' Handbook of Mathematical Functions'', wide ...
and Irene A. Stegun, '' Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables'', 1964. A few integrals are listed o
page 69
{{Lists of integrals Logarithmic functions