List Of Climate Scientists
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This list of climate scientists contains famous or otherwise notable persons who have contributed to the study of
climate science Climatology (from Greek , ''klima'', "slope"; and , '' -logia'') or climate science is the scientific study of Earth's climate, typically defined as weather conditions averaged over a period of at least 30 years. Climate concerns the atmospher ...
. The list is compiled manually, so will not be complete, up to date, or comprehensive. See also :Climatologists. The list includes scientists from several specialities or disciplines.


A

* Waleed Abdalati, American, director of Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Studies, former chief scientist of
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
* Nerilie Abram (1977–), Australian paleoclimatologist, at
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public university, public research university and member of the Group of Eight (Australian universities), Group of Eight, located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton, A ...
* Ernest Afiesimama, Nigerian weatherman, former senior associate of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics * Myles Allen, head of the Climate Dynamics group at University of Oxford's Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics Department. Lead author, IPCC Third Assessment Report. Review editor, Fourth Assessment Report. * Richard Alley (1957–), Penn State College of Earth and Mineral Science, American, Earth's cryosphere and global climate change. * Kevin Anderson, Director of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research and is an adviser to the British Government on climate change. * James Annan, British climatologist with Blue Skies Research, UK * Julie Arblaster, Australian climatologist at The Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research in
CSIRO The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) is an Australian Government agency that is responsible for scientific research and its commercial and industrial applications. CSIRO works with leading organisations arou ...
* David Archer, American professor of oceanography at
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
*
Svante Arrhenius Svante August Arrhenius ( , ; 19 February 1859 – 2 October 1927) was a Swedish scientist. Originally a physicist, but often referred to as a chemist, Arrhenius was one of the founders of the science of physical chemistry. In 1903, he received ...
(1859–1927), Swedish,
greenhouse effect The greenhouse effect occurs when greenhouse gases in a planet's atmosphere insulate the planet from losing heat to space, raising its surface temperature. Surface heating can happen from an internal heat source (as in the case of Jupiter) or ...


B

* Sallie Baliunas, American, astrophysicist, solar variation * Elizabeth A. Barnes, American climate scientist working on earth science statistics * Eric J. Barron (1944–), American geophysicist, President of
Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsyl ...
* Roger G. Barry, (1935–2018), British-American, polar climatologist, first director of the National Snow and Ice Data Center * Robin Bell, American, polar geophysicist, President-elect of the
American Geophysical Union The American Geophysical Union (AGU) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization of Earth, Atmospheric science, atmospheric, Oceanography, ocean, Hydrology, hydrologic, Astronomy, space, and Planetary science, planetary scientists and enthusiasts that ...
* Martin Beniston, Swiss climate scientist. * Lennart Bengtsson (1935–), Swedish meteorologist and climate scientist * André Berger, (1942–), Belgian, modeling climatic changes at the geological and at the century time scales * Richard A. Betts, Head of the Climate Impacts strategic area at the Met Office
Hadley Centre The Met Office Hadley Centre — named in honour of George Hadley — is one of the United Kingdom's leading centres for the study of scientific issues associated with climate change. It is part of, and based at the headquarters of the Met Off ...
* John W. Birks, American atmospheric chemist and co-developer of the nuclear winter theory * Jacob Bjerknes (1897–1975), Norwegian-American meteorologist * Vilhelm Bjerknes (1862–1951), Norwegian, forecasting, numerical models * Bert Bolin (1925–2007), Swedish meteorologist, first chair of the
IPCC The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is an intergovernmental body of the United Nations. Its job is to "provide governments at all levels with scientific information that they can use to develop climate policies". The World M ...
* Gerard C. Bond (1940–2005), American geologist and paleoclimate researcher * Jason Box, American professor of glaciology at
Ohio State University The Ohio State University (Ohio State or OSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio, United States. A member of the University System of Ohio, it was founded in 1870. It is one ...
* Raymond S. Bradley, American, historical temperatures,
paleoclimatology Paleoclimatology ( British spelling, palaeoclimatology) is the scientific study of climates predating the invention of meteorological instruments, when no direct measurement data were available. As instrumental records only span a tiny part of ...
, and climate variability. * Keith Briffa (1952–2017), United Kingdom,
dendrochronology Dendrochronology (or tree-ring dating) is the scientific method of chronological dating, dating tree rings (also called growth rings) to the exact year they were formed in a tree. As well as dating them, this can give data for dendroclimatology, ...
, temperature history. * Wallace Smith Broecker (1931–2019), American, Pleistocene
geochronology Geochronology is the science of Chronological dating, determining the age of rock (geology), rocks, fossils, and sediments using signatures inherent in the rocks themselves. Absolute geochronology can be accomplished through radioactive isotopes, ...
,
radiocarbon dating Radiocarbon dating (also referred to as carbon dating or carbon-14 dating) is a method for Chronological dating, determining the age of an object containing organic material by using the properties of carbon-14, radiocarbon, a radioactive Isotop ...
, and chemical oceanography * Harold E. Brooks (1959–), American meteorologist, severe convective storm and tornado climatology as well as conducive atmospheric environments * Keith Browning, British meteorologist; mesoscale meteorology, sparkles


C

* Robert Cahalan, American, climate physics, energy balance, radiative transfer,
remote sensing Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an physical object, object or phenomenon without making physical contact with the object, in contrast to in situ or on-site observation. The term is applied especially to acquiring inform ...
, solar radiation * Ken Caldeira, American, climate engineering, ocean acidification, atmospheric chemistry * Guy Stewart Callendar (February 1898-October 1964), English steam engineer and inventor who proposed what eventually became known as the Callendar effect, the theory that linked rising carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere to global temperature * Mark Cane, American, modeling and prediction of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation * Anny Cazenave, French oceanographer specializing in satellite altimetry * Robert D. Cess, American atmospheric scientist, emeritus professor at
Stony Brook University Stony Brook University (SBU), officially the State University of New York at Stony Brook, is a public university, public research university in Stony Brook, New York, United States, on Long Island. Along with the University at Buffalo, it is on ...
* Jule G. Charney (1917–1981), American meteorologist, pioneer in numerical weather modeling * John Christy, director of the Earth System Science Center at The University of Alabama in Huntsville. Best known (with Roy Spencer) for developing the first version of the satellite temperature record. * John A. Church (1951–), Australian oceanographer, chair of the World Climate Research Programme * Ralph J. Cicerone (1943–2016), American atmospheric chemist, President of U.S.
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the ...
* Danielle Claar, American marine scientist studying effect of climate on coral symbionts and parasites * Allison Crimmins, American, head of the National Climate Assessment * Harmon Craig (1926–2003), pioneering American geochemist * Paul J. Crutzen (1933–2021), Dutch, stratospheric and tropospheric chemistry, and their role in the biogeochemical cycles and climate * Heidi Cullen, American meteorologist, chief scientist for Climate Central * Balfour Currie OC (1902–1981), Canadian climatologist at University of Saskatchewan * Judith Curry American climatologist and former chair of the School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences at the Georgia Institute of Technology


D

* Willi Dansgaard (1922–2011), Danish climatologist * Scott Denning, American atmospheric scientist and professor at
Colorado State University Colorado State University (Colorado State or CSU) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Fort Collins, Colorado, United States. It is the flagship university of the Colorado State University Syst ...
* Andrew Dessler, American atmospheric scientist and professor at
Texas A&M University Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, A&M, TA&M, or TAMU) is a public university, public, Land-grant university, land-grant, research university in College Station, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1876 and became the flagship institution of ...
* P. C. S. Devara, Indian climatologist and professor at Amity University, Gurgaon * Robert E. Dickinson, American climatologist, professor at
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public university, public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 stud ...
* Mark Dyurgerov (died 2009), Russian-American glaciologist


E

* Sylvia Earle (1935–), American marine biologist * Don Easterbrook (1935–), American, Professor Emeritus of Geology at
Western Washington University Western Washington University (WWU or Western) is a public university in Bellingham, Washington, United States. The northernmost university in the contiguous United States, WWU was founded in 1893 as the state-funded New Whatcom Normal School, s ...
* Tamsin Edwards, British climate scientist at
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public university, public research university in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV ...
* Arnt Eliassen, dynamic meteorologist * Kerry Emanuel (1955–), American, atmospheric dynamics specializing in hurricanes * Matthew England (1966–), Australian, physical oceanographer and climate dynamicist * Ian G. Enting, Australian mathematical physicist at
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne (colloquially known as Melbourne University) is a public university, public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in the state ...


F

* Joe Farman, British, ozone hole above Antarctica * Christopher Field, American climate scientist with the Carnegie Institution for Science * Eunice Newton Foote (1819–1888), American scientist, first to demonstrate that increased atmospheric levels of CO2 would result in heating of the atmosphere * Piers Forster, British professor of Physical Climate Change at
University of Leeds The University of Leeds is a public research university in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It was established in 1874 as the Yorkshire College of Science. In 1884, it merged with the Leeds School of Medicine (established 1831) and was renamed Y ...
*
Joseph Fourier Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier (; ; 21 March 1768 – 16 May 1830) was a French mathematician and physicist born in Auxerre, Burgundy and best known for initiating the investigation of Fourier series, which eventually developed into Fourier analys ...
(1768–1830), French,
greenhouse effect The greenhouse effect occurs when greenhouse gases in a planet's atmosphere insulate the planet from losing heat to space, raising its surface temperature. Surface heating can happen from an internal heat source (as in the case of Jupiter) or ...
* Jennifer Francis, climate change in the Arctic *
Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin (April 17, 1790) was an American polymath: a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher and Political philosophy, political philosopher.#britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Wood, 2021 Among the m ...
(1706–1790), first mapped the course of the Gulf Stream for use in sending mail from the United States to Europe * Chris Freeman, Welsh professor of biogeochemistry * Eigil Friis-Christensen (1944–2018), Danish geophysicist * Inez Fung, American, climate modeling, biogeochemical cycles, and climate change * Yevgraf Yevgrafovich Fyodorov (1880–1965), Russian climatologist


G

*
Francis Galton Sir Francis Galton (; 16 February 1822 – 17 January 1911) was an English polymath and the originator of eugenics during the Victorian era; his ideas later became the basis of behavioural genetics. Galton produced over 340 papers and b ...
(1822–1911), coined the term '' anticyclone'' * Filippo Giorgi (1959–), Italian atmospheric physicist, International Centre for Theoretical Physics * Peter Gleick (1956–), American, hydroclimatologist, hydrologic impacts of climate change, snowfall/snowmelt responses, water adaptation strategies, consequences of
sea level rise The sea level has been rising from the end of the last ice age, which was around 20,000 years ago. Between 1901 and 2018, the average sea level rose by , with an increase of per year since the 1970s. This was faster than the sea level had e ...
* Kenneth M. Golden, American applied mathematician, percolation theory and diffusion process models of sea ice, professor at University of Utah * Natalya Gomez, climate-ice sheet-solid earth modeler, Canadian, professor at
McGill University McGill University (French: Université McGill) is an English-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill University, Vol. I. For the Advancement of Learning, ...
* Jonathan M. Gregory, climate modeler, British, professor at
University of Reading The University of Reading is a public research university in Reading, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1892 as the University Extension College, Reading, an extension college of Christchurch College, Oxford, and became University College, ...
* Jean Grove (1927–2001), British, glaciologist; the Little Ice Age


H

* Joanna Haigh, (1954–), British, Co-Director of Grantham Institute at Imperial College London, solar variability * Edmund Halley, published a map of the trade winds in 1686 after a voyage to the southern hemisphere * Gordon Hamilton, (1966–2016), Scottish, Associate Research Professor, Climatology Group, of the
University of Maine The University of Maine (UMaine) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Orono, Maine, United States. It was established in 1865 as the land-grant college of Maine and is the Flagship universitie ...
* James E. Hansen (1941–), American, planetary atmospheres, remote sensing, numerical models, and global warming * Kenneth Hare OC FRSC (1919–2002), Canadian climatologist * Klaus Hasselmann, German oceanographer and climate modeller, founding director of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology * Ed Hawkins MBE, British climate scientist at
University of Reading The University of Reading is a public research university in Reading, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1892 as the University Extension College, Reading, an extension college of Christchurch College, Oxford, and became University College, ...
, and designer of data visualization graphics * Katharine Hayhoe, Canadian, Atmospheric science, global climate models. * Gabriele C. Hegerl (1963–), Professor of Climate System Science at the University of Edinburgh School of GeoSciences. * Isaac Held, German-American atmospheric physicist, researcher at GFDL * Ann Henderson-Sellers (1952–), Australian, climate change risk evaluation * Ellie Highwood, Professor of Climate Physics at the
University of Reading The University of Reading is a public research university in Reading, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1892 as the University Extension College, Reading, an extension college of Christchurch College, Oxford, and became University College, ...
* David A. Hodell, (1958–), British paleoclimatologist, professor at
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
* Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, Australian oceanographer at
University of Queensland The University of Queensland is a Public university, public research university located primarily in Brisbane, the capital city of the Australian state of Queensland. Founded in 1909 by the Queensland parliament, UQ is one of the six sandstone ...
* Greg Holland, Australian meteorology researcher at NCAR * Brian Hoskins, British climatologist and professor at
University of Reading The University of Reading is a public research university in Reading, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1892 as the University Extension College, Reading, an extension college of Christchurch College, Oxford, and became University College, ...
* John T. Houghton (1931–2020), British, atmospheric physics, remote sensing * Malcolm K. Hughes, British meso-climatologist, professor at
University of Arizona The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it ...
* Mike Hulme (1960–), British, climate impacts, climate modelling, climate and culture. * Thomas Sterry Hunt (1826–1892), American, first scientist to connect carbon dioxide to climate change


I

* Sherwood Idso (1942–), American, former research physicist with US Department of Agriculture


J

* Eystein Jansen (1953–), Norwegian professor of paleoceanography at University of Bergen and former director of Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research * Phil Jones (1952–), British, instrumental climate change, palaeoclimatology, detection of climate change * Jean Jouzel, French glaciologist and climatologist specializing in major climatic shifts


K

* Peter Kalmus, American data scientist at
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
's
Jet Propulsion Laboratory The Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is a Federally funded research and development centers, federally funded research and development center (FFRDC) in La Cañada Flintridge, California, Crescenta Valley, United States. Founded in 1936 by Cali ...
and Associate Project Scientist at
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
’ Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science & Engineering * Daniel Kammen, American professor of Energy at
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
* Thomas R. Karl (1951–), American, climate extremes and variability * David Karoly, Australian professor of meteorology at
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne (colloquially known as Melbourne University) is a public university, public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in the state ...
* Charles David Keeling (1928–2005), American, atmospheric carbon dioxide measurements, Keeling Curve * Ralph Keeling (1959–), American professor of Atmospheric Chemistry at Scripps Institution of Oceanography * David W. Keith, Canadian, Geoengineering and CO2 capture and storage research, University Professor at SEAS and Harvard Kennedy School * Wilfrid George Kendrew, (1884–1962), Scottish climatologist and meteorologist * Gretchen Keppel-Aleks, American climate scientist * Joseph B. Klemp, American atmospheric scientist at NCAR * Thomas Knutson, American climate modeller, researcher at GFDL * Reto Knutti, Swiss climate scientist, professor at
ETH Zurich ETH Zurich (; ) is a public university in Zurich, Switzerland. Founded in 1854 with the stated mission to educate engineers and scientists, the university focuses primarily on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. ETH Zurich ran ...
* Roxy Mathew Koll, Indian climate scientist at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) * Kirill Y. Kondratyev (1920–2006), Russian atmospheric physicist * Bronwen Konecky, paleoclimatologist and climatologist * Wladimir Köppen, Russian/German meteorologist and climatologist,
Köppen climate classification The Köppen climate classification divides Earth climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on patterns of seasonal precipitation and temperature. The five main groups are ''A'' (tropical), ''B'' (arid), ''C'' (te ...
* Pancheti Koteswaram, Indian meteorologist and former vice-president of the
World Meteorological Organization The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting international cooperation on atmospheric science, climatology, hydrology an ...
*
Shen Kuo Shen Kuo (; 1031–1095) or Shen Gua, courtesy name Cunzhong (存中) and Art name#China, pseudonym Mengqi (now usually given as Mengxi) Weng (夢溪翁),Yao (2003), 544. was a Chinese polymath, scientist, and statesman of the Song dynasty (960 ...
(1031–1095), Chinese scientist who inferred that climates naturally shifted over an enormous span of time * M. Levent Kurnaz, Turkish climate scientist at Boğaziçi University, director of the Center for Climate Change and Policy Studies (iklimBU) * John E. Kutzbach (1937–2021), American climatologist at
University of Wisconsin–Madison The University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public land-grant research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. It was founded in 1848 when Wisconsin achieved st ...


L

* Dmitry Lachinov (1842–1902), Russian climatologist and engineer * Hubert Lamb (1913–1997), British climatologist, founder of the Climatic Research Unit at
University of East Anglia The University of East Anglia (UEA) is a Public university, public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a campus university, campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and twenty-six schools of ...
* Kurt Lambeck, Australian, cryosphere-hydrosphere-lithosphere interactions, and sea level rise and its impact on human populations * Helmut Landsberg (1906–1985), German-American, fostered the use of
statistical analysis Statistical inference is the process of using data analysis to infer properties of an underlying probability distribution.Upton, G., Cook, I. (2008) ''Oxford Dictionary of Statistics'', OUP. . Inferential statistical analysis infers properties of ...
in climatology, which led to its evolution into a physical science * Christopher Landsea (1965–), American meteorologist, Science and Operations Officer at the
National Hurricane Center The National Hurricane Center (NHC) is the division of the United States' NOAA/National Weather Service responsible for tracking and predicting tropical weather systems between the IERS Reference Meridian, Prime Meridian and the 140th meridian ...
* Mojib Latif (1954–), German, meteorology and oceanography, climate modelling * Corinne Le Quéré, France/Canadian/UK, Royal Society research professor, University of East Anglia * Anders Levermann, German professor of climate dynamics at University of Potsdam * Richard Lindzen (1940–), American, dynamic meteorology, especially planetary waves * Diana Liverman (1954–), American/British, climate impacts, vulnerability and policy * Michael Lockwood, British professor of physics at Reading University * Michael S. Longuet-Higgins FRS (Oceanographer) (1925–2016), British, mathematician and oceanographer DAMTP at
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
and Scripps Institution UCSD, ocean waves and fluid dynamics * Edward Norton Lorenz (1917–2008), American, discovery of the
strange attractor In the mathematics, mathematical field of dynamical systems, an attractor is a set of states toward which a system tends to evolve, for a wide variety of starting conditions of the system. System values that get close enough to the attractor va ...
notion and coined the term butterfly effect * Claude Lorius, French glaciologist, director emeritus of CNRS * James Lovelock (1919–2022), British,
Gaia hypothesis The Gaia hypothesis (), also known as the Gaia theory, Gaia paradigm, or the Gaia principle, proposes that living organisms interact with their Inorganic compound, inorganic surroundings on Earth to form a Synergy, synergistic and Homeostasis, s ...
and biotic feedbacks. * Amanda Lynch, Australian, Professor of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences at
Brown University Brown University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It is the List of colonial colleges, seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the US, founded in 1764 as the ' ...
and the founding director of the Institute at Brown for Environment and Society. * Peter Lynch, Irish meteorologist and mathematician


M

* Michael MacCracken (1942–), American, chief scientist at the Climate Institute in Washington, DC * Gordon J. F. MacDonald (1929–2002), American physicist who developed one of the first computational models of climate change, and was an early advocate for governmental action * Jerry D. Mahlman (1940–2012), American meteorologist and climatologist and a pioneer in the use of computational models of the atmosphere to examine the interactions between atmospheric chemistry and physics * László Makra (1952–), Hungarian climatologist. Full professor. His main research area is pollen climatology and, within this, analysis of climatological relationships of ragweed pollen, as well as relationship between ragweed pollen concentration and respiratory diseases. * Syukuro Manabe (1931–), American, professor
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
, pioneered the use of computers to simulate global climate change and natural climate variations * Gordon Manley (1902–1980), English, Central England temperature (CET) series * Michael E. Mann (1965–), American, professor of meteorology and director, Earth System Science Center, Penn State U. * David Marshall, British physical oceanographer at the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
. * Valerie Masson-Delmotte, French climate scientist with a focus on paleoclimatology at the Climate and Environment Sciences Laboratory (LSCE) * Gordon McBean, Canadian, boundary layer research, hydrometeorology and environmental impact research, and weather forecasting * James J. McCarthy, American professor of Biological Oceanography at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
* Rachel E, McCarthy(1984-) British Climatologist, joint theorist who's work led to the solving of the 'missing heat' phenomenon. Expert in Disaster Risk and Reduction.
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the primary Executive (government), executive arm of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with a number of European Commissioner, members of the Commission (directorial system, informall ...
* Helen McGregor, Australian geologist and climate change researcher, a Fellow with the Research School of Earth Sciences at the
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public university, public research university and member of the Group of Eight (Australian universities), Group of Eight, located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton, A ...
* Christopher McKay, American planetary scientist at NASA Ames Research Center * Marcia McNutt, American geophysicist, president of the
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the ...
* Linda Mearns, American climate scientist, senior scientist at NCAR * Carl Mears, American, senior scientist at Remote Sensing Systems * Gerald A. Meehl (1951–), American climatologist at NCAR * Katrin Meissner, German and Australian physical oceanographer and climate scientist, director of the Climate Change Research Centre at
University of New South Wales The University of New South Wales (UNSW) is a public research university based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was established in 1949. The university comprises seven faculties, through which it offers bachelor's, master's and docto ...
* Sebastian H. Mernild (1972–), Danish glaciologist and hydrologist, former director of the Nansen Environmental Research Center (NERSC),
Bergen Bergen (, ) is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Vestland county on the Western Norway, west coast of Norway. Bergen is the list of towns and cities in Norway, second-largest city in Norway after the capital Oslo. By May 20 ...
,
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
and research director of the Climate Change and Glaciology Laboratory (at CECs),
Valdivia Valdivia (; Mapuche: Ainil) is a city and commune in southern Chile, administered by the Municipality of Valdivia. The city is named after its founder, Pedro de Valdivia, and is located at the confluence of the Calle-Calle, Valdivia, and ...
,
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
. Former
Vice President A vice president or vice-president, also director in British English, is an officer in government or business who is below the president (chief executive officer) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vi ...
of the International Commission on Snow and Ice Hydrology (under IAHS). * Patrick Michaels (1950–), American climatologist * Milutin Milanković (1879–1958), Serbian, Milankovitch cycles * John F. B. Mitchell, British, climate modelling and detection and attribution of climate change * Fritz Möller (1906–1983), German, early modeling of greenhouse effect * Mario J. Molina (1943–2020), Mexican, atmospheric chemistry and ozone depletion * Nils-Axel Mörner (1938–2020), Swedish oceanographer and climate scientist * Richard H. Moss, Chairman, Advisory Committee for the Sustained National Climate Assessment * Antonio Divino Moura, Brazilian meteorologist and formerly a vice-president of the World Meteorological Organization * Richard A. Muller (1944–), American physicist, head of the Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature project, formerly an outspoken critic of current climate change science * R. E. Munn FRSC (1919–2013), Canadian climatologist * Helene Muri (1979–), Norwegian climate scientist


N

* Gerald North (1938–), American atmospheric scientist at Texas A&M and author of the North Report


O

* Hans Oeschger (1927–1998), Swiss palaeoclimatologist and isotope chemist * Atsumu Ohmura (1942–), Japanese climatologist, professor emeritus at
ETH Zurich ETH Zurich (; ) is a public university in Zurich, Switzerland. Founded in 1854 with the stated mission to educate engineers and scientists, the university focuses primarily on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. ETH Zurich ran ...
* Cliff Ollier (1931–), British-Australian geologist and climate scientist * Abraham H. Oort, Dutch-American climatologist * Michael Oppenheimer, American professor of geosciences at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
* Timothy Osborn, British professor of Climate Science at
University of East Anglia The University of East Anglia (UEA) is a Public university, public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a campus university, campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and twenty-six schools of ...
* Friederike Otto (1982–), German climatologist, associate director of the Environmental Change Institute


P

* Tim Palmer CBE FRS (1952–), British mathematical physicist, climate modeler at
Oxford University The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
* Garth Paltridge (1940–), Australian atmospheric physicist * David E. Parker, British, surface temperature trend * Fyodor Panayev (1856–1933), Russian climatologist *
Graeme Pearman Graeme Pearman (born 1941) was Chief of CSIRO Atmospheric Research in Australia from 1992 to 2002, and is an international expert on climate change. He left CSIRO in 2004 to establish his own consultancy company and take up a position with Monas ...
OA FAAS (1941–), Australian climatologist * William Richard Peltier (1943–), Canadian, global geodynamic modeling and ice sheet reconstructions; atmospheric and oceanic waves and turbulence * Jean Robert Petit, French palaeoclimatologist, emeritus director of research at
Centre national de la recherche scientifique The French National Centre for Scientific Research (, , CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. In 2016, it employed 31,637 staff, including 11,137 tenured researchers, 13,415 eng ...
* David Phillips OC (1944–), Canadian climatologist and meteorologist * Roger A. Pielke, Sr. (1946–), American,
climate change Present-day climate change includes both global warming—the ongoing increase in Global surface temperature, global average temperature—and its wider effects on Earth's climate system. Climate variability and change, Climate change in ...
, environmental vulnerability, numerical modeling, and atmospheric dynamics * Raymond Pierrehumbert, idealized climate modeling, Faint young sun paradox * Andrew Pitman (1964–), British, terrestrial processes in global and regional climate modelling, model evaluation and earth systems approaches to understanding climate change * Gilbert Plass (1920–2004), Canadian, CO2 greenhouse effect and AGW * Henry Pollack, American emeritus professor of geophysics at
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
* Vicky Pope, British, Head of the Climate Prediction Programme at the
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research The Met Office Hadley Centre — named in honour of George Hadley — is one of the United Kingdom's leading centres for the study of scientific issues associated with climate change. It is part of, and based at the headquarters of the Met O ...


Q

* Detlef Quadfasel, German professor of Geophysics at Niels Bohr Institute


R

* Stefan Rahmstorf (1960–), German, the role of ocean currents in climate change * Veerabhadran Ramanathan, Indian, general circulation models, atmospheric chemistry, and radiative transfer * Michael Raupach (1950–2015), Australian climatologist, formerly of
CSIRO The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) is an Australian Government agency that is responsible for scientific research and its commercial and industrial applications. CSIRO works with leading organisations arou ...
and was director of the Climate Change program at
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public university, public research university and member of the Group of Eight (Australian universities), Group of Eight, located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton, A ...
* Maureen Raymo, American paleoclimatologist * David Reay, Professor of Carbon Management at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
* Martine Rebetez (1961–), Swiss climatologist, professor at the University of Neuchâtel and senior scientist at Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL. * Roger Revelle (1909–1991), American, global warming and chemical oceanography *
Lewis Fry Richardson Lewis Fry Richardson, Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (11 October 1881 – 30 September 1953) was an English mathematician, physicist, meteorologist, psychologist, and Pacifism, pacifist who pioneered modern mathematical techniques of weather ...
(1881–1953), English mathematician and meteorologist * Eric Rignot, American professor of Earth System Science at
University of California, Irvine The University of California, Irvine (UCI or UC Irvine) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Irvine, California, United States. One of the ten campuses of the University of California system, U ...
* Alan Robock (1941–), American climatologist, professor at
Rutgers University Rutgers University ( ), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of three campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's C ...
* Joeri Rogelj (1980–), Belgian climate scientist and
IPCC The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is an intergovernmental body of the United Nations. Its job is to "provide governments at all levels with scientific information that they can use to develop climate policies". The World M ...
author * Joseph J. Romm (1960–), American author, blogger, physicist * Carl-Gustaf Rossby (1898–1957), Swedish-American climatologist * Frank Sherwood Rowland (1927–2012), American atmospheric chemist at
University of California, Irvine The University of California, Irvine (UCI or UC Irvine) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Irvine, California, United States. One of the ten campuses of the University of California system, U ...
* Cynthia E. Rosenzweig (c. 1958–), American climatologist, pioneered the study of climate change and agriculture * William Ruddiman, American palaeoclimatologist, Early Anthropogenic Hypothesis * Steve Running, American global ecologist at University of Montana


S

* Murry Salby, American atmospheric and climate scientist * Jim Salinger, New Zealand climatologist * Dork Sahagian, Armenian-American,
Lehigh University Lehigh University (LU), in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States, is a private university, private research university. The university was established in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer. Lehigh University's undergraduate programs have been mixed ...
* Marie Sanderson (1921–2010), Canadian geographer and climatologist * Ben Santer (1955–), climatologist at
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is a Federally funded research and development centers, federally funded research and development center in Livermore, California, United States. Originally established in 1952, the laboratory now i ...
* Nicola Scafetta (1975–), Italian astronomer and climate scientist * Hans Joachim Schellnhuber (1950–), German climatologist, was an author for the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change * David Schindler, Canadian-American environmental chemist, professor of Ecology at
University of Alberta The University of Alberta (also known as U of A or UAlberta, ) is a public research university located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was founded in 1908 by Alexander Cameron Rutherford, the first premier of Alberta, and Henry Marshall Tory, t ...
* Michael Schlesinger, American professor of Atmospheric Sciences at UIUC * William H. Schlesinger (1950–), American biogeochemist, former Dean of the Nicholas School at
Duke University Duke University is a Private university, private research university in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity, North Carolina, Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1 ...
* Gavin A. Schmidt, American climatologist and climate modeler at the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) * Stephen H. Schneider (1945–2010), American, Professor of Environmental Biology and Global Change at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
* Daniel P. Schrag (1966–), American, Professor of Geology at Harvard University and Director of the Harvard University Center for the Environment * Stephen E. Schwartz (1941–), American, chemistry of air pollutants, radiative forcing of aerosols on climate * Tom Segalstad (1949–), Norwegian geochemist * Wolfgang Seiler (1940–), German climatologist at the
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT; ) is both a German public research university in Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, and a research center of the Helmholtz Association. KIT was created in 2009 when the University of Karlsruhe (), founde ...
* John H. Seinfeld, American atmospheric chemist at California Institute of Technology * Mark Serreze (1960–), American geographer/climatologist, director of the National Snow and Ice Data Center * Nicholas Shackleton (1937–2006), British palaeoclimatologist at
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
* Nir Shaviv (1972–), Israeli‐American astrophysicist and climate scientist * J. Marshall Shepherd, American professor of meteorology at
University of Georgia The University of Georgia (UGA or Georgia) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university with its main campus in Athens, Georgia, United States. Chartered in 1785, it is the oldest public university in th ...
* Drew Shindell, American atmospheric chemist, professor of Climate Sciences at
Duke University Duke University is a Private university, private research university in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity, North Carolina, Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1 ...
* Keith Shine, Regius Professor of Meteorology and Climate Science at the
University of Reading The University of Reading is a public research university in Reading, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1892 as the University Extension College, Reading, an extension college of Christchurch College, Oxford, and became University College, ...
* Jagdish Shukla (1944–), Indian-American climatologist at
George Mason University George Mason University (GMU) is a Public university, public research university in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. Located in Northern Virginia near Washington, D.C., the university is named in honor of George Mason, a Founding Father ...
* Joanne Simpson (1923–2010), American meteorologist * Fred Singer (1924–2020), atmospheric physicist, president of the Science & Environmental Policy Project, a climate change denialist group * Julia Slingo (1950–), chief scientist at the Met Office since 2009 * Joseph Smagorinsky (1924–2005), American meteorologist; first head of
NOAA The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA ) is an American scientific and regulatory agency charged with forecasting weather, monitoring oceanic and atmospheric conditions, charting the seas, conducting deep-sea exploratio ...
GFDL * Robert H. Socolow, Princeton University professor who collaborated on the Climate stabilization wedge * Susan Solomon (1956–), American, research in chlorofluorocarbons and ozone depletion * Richard C. J. Somerville (1941–), American climatologist Scripps Institution of Oceanography * Kozma Spassky-Avtonomov (1807–1890), Russian climatologist * Roy Spencer, climatologist, research scientist at the University of Alabama * Konrad Steffen (1952–2020), Swiss-American glaciologist at University of Colorado Boulder * Will Steffen (1947–2023), Australian climatologist, science advisor to Australian government * David Stephenson (1963–), British, climate scientist and statistician at the
University of Exeter The University of Exeter is a research university in the West Country of England, with its main campus in Exeter, Devon. Its predecessor institutions, St Luke's College, Exeter School of Science, Exeter School of Art, and the Camborne School of ...
. * Thomas Stocker, Swiss, climate dynamics and paleoclimate modeling and reconstruction * Hans von Storch (1949–), German, meteorologist of Geesthacht, Germany * Peter A. Stott, British, climate scientist. * Hans E. Suess (1909–1993), Austrian, radiocarbon dating * Henrik Svensmark, Professor in the Division of Solar System Physics at the Danish National Space Institute


T

* Kevin Russel Tate (1943–2018), New Zealand soil chemist, studied carbon cycling and sequestration in soils * Simon Tett, British, detection and attribution of climate change, model initialization, and validation * Peter Thejll (1956–), Danish, Northern Hemisphere land air temperature, solar variation and greenhouse effect * Peter Thorne, British climatologist with the Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Centre, Bergen, Norway * C. W. Thornthwaite (1899–1963), American geographer and climatologist responsible for the
Thornthwaite climate classification The Thornthwaite climate classification is a climate classification system created by American climatologist Charles Warren Thornthwaite in 1931 and modified in 1948. 1931 classification Precipitation effectiveness Thornthwaite initially d ...
* Liz Thomas, British palaeoclimatologist, ice cores,
British Antarctic Survey The British Antarctic Survey (BAS) is the United Kingdom's national polar research institute. It has a dual purpose, to conduct polar science, enabling better understanding of list of global issues, global issues, and to provide an active prese ...
* Lonnie Thompson (1948–), American, Professor of Earth Sciences,
Ohio State University The Ohio State University (Ohio State or OSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio, United States. A member of the University System of Ohio, it was founded in 1870. It is one ...
paleoclimatology, ice cores * Axel Timmermann, German climate physicist and oceanographer, director of IBS Center for Climate Physics * Micha Tomkiewicz (1939–), American climate change professor at
Brooklyn College Brooklyn College is a public university in Brooklyn in New York City, United States. It is part of the City University of New York system and enrolls nearly 14,000 students on a campus in the Midwood and Flatbush sections of Brooklyn as of fall ...
* Owen Toon, American professor of Atmospheric and Ocean Sciences at University of Colorado Boulder * Kevin E. Trenberth, decadal variability, El Niño-Southern Oscillation * Susan Trumbore, earth systems scientist focusing on the
carbon cycle The carbon cycle is a part of the biogeochemical cycle where carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of Earth. Other major biogeochemical cycles include the nitrogen cycle and the water cycl ...
and its effects on climate, director at the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry and a Professor of Earth System Science at
University of California, Irvine The University of California, Irvine (UCI or UC Irvine) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Irvine, California, United States. One of the ten campuses of the University of California system, U ...
* John Tyndall (1820–1893), British, measured radiative effect of greenhouse gases, postulated
greenhouse effect The greenhouse effect occurs when greenhouse gases in a planet's atmosphere insulate the planet from losing heat to space, raising its surface temperature. Surface heating can happen from an internal heat source (as in the case of Jupiter) or ...
hypothesis of
climate change Present-day climate change includes both global warming—the ongoing increase in Global surface temperature, global average temperature—and its wider effects on Earth's climate system. Climate variability and change, Climate change in ...


V

* Jean-Pascal van Ypersele (1957–), Belgian climatologist, Vice-Chair of
IPCC The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is an intergovernmental body of the United Nations. Its job is to "provide governments at all levels with scientific information that they can use to develop climate policies". The World M ...
(2008–2015) * David Vaughan, ice sheets,
British Antarctic Survey The British Antarctic Survey (BAS) is the United Kingdom's national polar research institute. It has a dual purpose, to conduct polar science, enabling better understanding of list of global issues, global issues, and to provide an active prese ...
* Jan Veizer (1941–), Slovakian, Distinguished University Professor emeritus of
Earth Science Earth science or geoscience includes all fields of natural science related to the planet Earth. This is a branch of science dealing with the physical, chemical, and biological complex constitutions and synergistic linkages of Earth's four spheres ...
s at the
University of Ottawa The University of Ottawa (), often referred to as uOttawa or U of O, is a Official bilingualism in Canada, bilingual public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on directly to the northeast of Downtown Ot ...
* Pier Vellinga (1950–), Dutch climatologist, professor at
Wageningen University Wageningen University & Research (also known as WUR) is a public university, public research university in Wageningen, Netherlands, specializing in life sciences with a focus on agriculture, technical and engineering subjects. It is a globally i ...
* Ricardo Villalba, Argentine paleoclimatologist * Françoise Vimeux, French climatologist, research director at the
Institut de recherche pour le développement The French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, or ''Institut de Recherche pour le Développement'' (IRD), is a French science and technology establishment under the joint supervision of the French Ministries of Ministry of ...
(IRD), works at the Laboratoire des sciences du climat et de l'environnement (LSCE) and the Laboratoire HydroSciences Montpellier (HSM)


W

* Peter Wadhams ScD (1948–), professor of Ocean
Physics Physics is the scientific study of matter, its Elementary particle, fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge whi ...
, and Head of the Polar Ocean Physics Group in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics,
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
. He is best known for his work on sea ice. * Warren M. Washington (1936–2024), American, climate modelling * John Michael Wallace, North Atlantic oscillation, Arctic oscillation, El Niño-Southern Oscillation * Andrew Watson (1952–), British, marine and atmospheric sciences *Sir Robert Watson, British scientist and chief scientist for the World Bank * Betsy Weatherhead, American, former head of the National Climate Assessment * Andrew J. Weaver, Canadian, climate modeling and analysis. * Harry Wexler (1911–1962), American meteorologist * Penny Whetton, Australian, regional climate change projections for Australia. A lead author of the IPCC Third and fourth Assessment Report on Climate Change. * Tom Wigley, Australian climatologist at
University of Adelaide The University of Adelaide is a public university, public research university based in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. Its main campus in the Adelaide city centre includes many Sa ...
* Josh Willis, American oceanographer at NASA's JPL * David Wratt, New Zealander, chief scientist at NIWA * Donald Wuebbles, American atmospheric scientist and professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign * Carl Wunsch (1941–), physical oceanography and ocean acoustic tomography


X

* Shang-Ping Xie (1963–), climatologist and oceanographer of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography


Z

* Laure Zanna, Professor in Mathematics & Atmosphere/Ocean Science at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences * Olga Zolina (1975–), Russian climatologist * Eduardo Zorita (1961–), Spanish palaeoclimatologist, senior scientist at GKSS


See also

* List of women climate scientists and activists * Women in climate change


References

{{Reflist
climate Climate is the long-term weather pattern in a region, typically averaged over 30 years. More rigorously, it is the mean and variability of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to millions of years. Some of the meteoro ...
Climate scientists