List Of Chess Endgame Study Composers
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This is a list of chess endgame study composers ordered alphabetically by surname. Russian names may be written with other spellings. * Yochanan Afek (born 1952). Israeli chess master and composer of endgame studies and problems. Grandmaster for chess compositions (2015). He published about 120 studies and won many awards, e.g. eleven first prizes. * Iuri Akobia (born 1937–2014). Georgian composer of over 300 studies and author of many books on endgame composition, among which 4332 Studies with Stalemate, 4492 Studies with Mate, 4324 Studies with Positional draw. By profession a radiotechnical engineer, he worked for many years in the Georgian National TV station. *
Friedrich Amelung Friedrich Ludwig Balthasar Amelung ( – ) was a Baltic German cultural historian, businessman and chess endgame composer. Amelung was born at Võisiku () manor in Governorate of Livonia of the Russian Empire (present-day Jõgeva County in Eston ...
(1842–1909). Estonian composer of about 230 studies. *Ghamiet Amirjan (born 1934). Armenian composer of over 300 studies. *
Yuri Averbakh Yuri Lvovich Averbakh (; 8 February 1922 – 7 May 2022) was a Russian chess grandmaster and author. He was chairman of the USSR Chess Federation from 1973 to 1978. Averbakh was the first centenarian FIDE Grandmaster. Despite his eyesight and ...
(born 1922). Russian Grandmaster (winner of a Soviet Championship in 1954) and composer of over 200 studies, many of which give important contributions to endgame theory. With Chekhover and others he published in 1956 a four-volumes encyclopedia on endgames: "Lehrbuch der Endspiele". *Yuri Bazlov (born 1947) . Russian composer of about 120 studies, winner of 16 first prizes. In 2005 and 2006 he won the PCCC "Study of the Year" award. *
Pal Benko Pal Charles Benko (; July 15, 1928 – August 25, 2019) was a Hungarian and American chess grandmaster, author, and composer of endgame studies and chess problems. Early life Benko was born on July 15, 1928, in Amiens, France, where his ...
(born 1928). Born in France from Hungarian parents, he emigrated to the United States in 1956. A Hungarian-American grandmaster over the board, he composed many endgame studies, winning 24 first prizes. *
Charles Bent Charles Bent (November 11, 1799 – January 19, 1847) was an American businessman and politician who served as the first civilian United States governor of the New Mexico Territory, newly invaded and occupied by the United States during the Mex ...
(1919–2004). English composer of over 800 studies, winner of seven first prizes. *
Johann Berger Johann Nepomuk Berger (11 April 1845, Graz – 17 October 1933) was an Austrian chess master, theorist, endgame study composer, author and editor. In September 1870, he won the first tournament in the Austro-Hungarian Empire at Graz. In 1875, ...
(1845–1933). Austrian chess master, composer of about 250 studies and author of many chess publications. *Rinaldo Bianchetti (1882–1963). Italian endgame composer. In 1925 he published " Contributo alla teoria dei finali di soli pedoni " in which he proposed the theory of reciprocal squares in pawn endings. *Filip Bondarenko (1905–1993). Ukrainian composer of over 400 studies, winner of 19 first prizes. Author of many books, among which Triumph of the Russian Study (1955). *
Vladimir Bron Vladimir Akimovich Bron (14 September 1909, Mykolaiv – 1985, Sverdlovsk, USSR) was a Soviet chess master and problemist. Born into a Jewish family in Nikolaev (currently Mykolaiv), near Kherson, he was one of the leading scientists of the refrac ...
(1909–1985). Russian composer of over 400 studies and winner of 29 first prizes. Grandmaster for chess composition and author of many books, e.g. Selected studies and problems (1969). *
Ignazio Calvi Ignazio Calvi (Reggio Emilia, 21 January 1797 — Finale Emilia, 17 August 1872) was an Italian patriot and chess player. After taking part to a popular insurrection in Modena and participating to a military campaign of the Savoy army, he was for ...
(1797–1872). Italian chess player and composer. He was the first to use the theme of under-promotion in endgame studies with some depth. *Oscar Carlsson (born 1929). Argentinian International Judge for chess composition, author of about 80 endgame studies. *
Vitaly Chekhover Vitaly Alexandrovich Chekhover (also spelled Tschechower or Czechower, pronounced "chekh a VYAIR") () (December 22, 1908 – February 11, 1965) was a Soviet chess player and chess composer. He was also a pianist. Composing career In the beg ...
(1908–1965). Russian chess master and composer of about 150 studies. He is considered a major specialist on knight endgames. Together with
Yuri Averbakh Yuri Lvovich Averbakh (; 8 February 1922 – 7 May 2022) was a Russian chess grandmaster and author. He was chairman of the USSR Chess Federation from 1973 to 1978. Averbakh was the first centenarian FIDE Grandmaster. Despite his eyesight and ...
he published in 1956 a four-volume encyclopedia on endgames. *
André Chéron André Chéron may refer to: * André Chéron (chess player) (1895–1980), French chess player, theorist, and composer * André Cheron (actor) André Cheron (born André Louis Duval; 24 August 1880 – 26 January 1952) was a French-born Ameri ...
(1895–1980). French player and composer of over 300 studies. He won the France championship in 1926–27–29, then turned fully to endgame composition. Many of his studies are considered classics of endgame theory. Author of many books and a three-volume anthology of endgame studies (1952). * Luigi Centurini (1820–1900). Italian player and composer born in Genoa, he gave notable contributions to endgame theory, e.g. Bishop vs. Rook and pawns, Queen vs. Rook. *
Emilian Dobrescu Emilian Dobrescu (born 22 May 1933, Bucharest) is a Romanian economist and chess composer. Career In addition to serving as a member of the Romanian Academy, an influential academic forum in Romania Romania is a country located at the cro ...
(born 1933). Romanian composer and author of many books, among which Chess Study Composition. He published about 400 works, winning 64 first prizes. By profession he is a university teacher of Economic Sciences. *Vasily Nikitovich Dolgov (1924-?). Russian composer, composer of more than 300 studies. *
Oldřich Duras Oldřich Duras (born Důras; 30 October 1882 – 5 January 1957) was a Czech chess master. He was among the leading chess masters of the early 20th century. Biography Duras was born on 30 October 1882 in Pchery, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary. He cam ...
(1882–1957). Czech master, in 1914 he retired from over-the-board play and turned fully to endgame composition, winning 10 first prizes. *Paul Farago (1886–1970). Born in Hungary, he moved to Romania at age 24 and lived there for the rest of his life. An engineer by profession, from 1936 he was editor of the Romanian chess review. He composed over 200 studies, winning 19 first prizes. *Jindřich Fritz (1912–1984). Czech composer of over 500 studies and problems, in 26 of which he won first prize. Together with Richard Réti he was a follower of the "Bohemian School", in which most studies end in elegant checkmates or stalemates. He was a lawyer by profession. *Tigran Gorgiev (1910–1976). Russian composer of about 500 studies. He is considered among the major representatives of the grotesque genre, in which the initial position cannot be reached in practical play. He won 31 first prizes. *
Nikolay Grigoriev Nikalai (Nikolay) Dmitrievich Grigoriev () was a Russian chess player and a composer of endgame studies. He was born on 14 August 1895 in Moscow, and he died there in 1938. His father was a professional musician in the Bolshoi Theatre orchestra. ...
(1895–1938). Russian chess master and composer of over 300 studies. He is considered an authority for only pawns and Rooks and pawns endgames. *Alexander Gulyaev-Grin (born 1908). Russian endgame and problem composer. He adopted the pseudonym "Grin" for tourneys in western countries. Author of about 200 works and winner of many major prizes. *David Gurgenidze (born 1953). Georgian composer, FIDE Grandmaster for composition. He published more than 600 studies, winning 32 first prizes. He often worked together with Iuri Akobia. * Abram Gurvich (1897–1962). Russian endgame composer, called "The Poet" for the beauty of many of his works, most of which were miniatures (with a maximum of seven pieces). Author in 1955 of "Soviet Chess Problems", by profession he was a theatrical and literary reviewer. * Vitaly Halberstadt (1903–1968). Ukrainian-born study composer, emigrated to France in 1925. Author of about 200 studies, some of which with Leonid Kubbel. With
Marcel Duchamp Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp (, ; ; 28 July 1887 – 2 October 1968) was a French painter, sculptor, chess player, and writer whose work is associated with Cubism, Dada, Futurism and conceptual art. He is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Pica ...
he published in 1932 "L'opposition et les cases conjuguées sont réconciliées". Nine of his studies were awarded first prize. *
Harold van der Heijden Harold van der Heijden is a Dutch composer of chess endgame studies. He was born in Veghel, The Netherlands, on 18 December 1960. By profession, after finishing his PhD in 2009, he is head of the Research and Development laboratory of a veterinary ...
(born 1960). Dutch composer of about 100 studies and author of a database containing 85,619 studies (2015). * Alexander Herbstmann (1900–1982). Russian composer, FIDE International Judge, winner of 18 first prizes. Sometimes spelled "Gerbstmann". * Jehuda Hoch (born 1946). Israeli composer of about 150 studies, three of which won first prize. *
David Vincent Hooper David Vincent Hooper (31 August 1915 – 3 May 1998), born in Reigate, was a British chess player and writer. As an amateur, he tied for fifth place in the 1949 British Championship at Felixstowe. He was the British correspondence chess champio ...
(1915–1998). English player and composer, author of A Pocket guide to chess endgames. *
Bernhard Horwitz Bernhard Horwitz (1807 in Neustrelitz – 1885 in London) was a German and British chess master, chess writer and chess composer. Horwitz was born in Neustrelitz and went to school in Berlin, where he studied art. From 1837 to 1843, he was part ...
(1807–1885). German composer of studies and author with
Josef Kling Josef Kling (19 March 1811 – 1 December 1876), also found in English-language sources as Joseph Kling, was a German chess master and chess composer. He has been called "a pioneer of the modern style of chess." Although Kling was an expert on ...
of the first anthology of endgames: Chess Studies London 1851. *Alexander Sergeyevich Kakovin (1910-?). Russian composer. * Velimir Kalandadze (born 1935). Georgian composer of about 250 studies, winner of six first prizes. *
Genrikh Kasparyan Genrikh Kasparyan (Surname also spelled Kasparian) (27 February 1910 – 27 December 1995) was an Armenian chess player. He is considered to have been one of the greatest composers of chess endgame studies. Kasparyan became a national master i ...
(1910–1995). Foremost Armenian player (ten times winner of the Armenian Championship) and composer. He was the first studist to be awarded the title of Grand Master of composition from FIDE (1972). Author of about 600 works, many of which on the theme of domination, he won 57 first prizes. * Alexander Kazantsev (1906–2002). Russian composer of about 120 studies, winner of 11 first prizes. He was also a successful science-fiction writer. *
Paul Keres Paul Keres (; 7 January 1916 – 5 June 1975) was an Estonian chess grandmaster and chess writer. He was among the world's top players from the mid-1930s to the mid-1960s, and narrowly missed a chance at a World Chess Championship match on five ...
(1916–1975). A very strong Estonian Grandmaster, he composed about 60 endgame studies. *
Josef Kling Josef Kling (19 March 1811 – 1 December 1876), also found in English-language sources as Joseph Kling, was a German chess master and chess composer. He has been called "a pioneer of the modern style of chess." Although Kling was an expert on ...
(1811–1876). German master and composer of some 400 studies, most of which together with
Bernhard Horwitz Bernhard Horwitz (1807 in Neustrelitz – 1885 in London) was a German and British chess master, chess writer and chess composer. Horwitz was born in Neustrelitz and went to school in Berlin, where he studied art. From 1837 to 1843, he was part ...
. * Theodorus Kok (1906–1999). Dutch composer of about 300 studies. Winner of two first prizes, one of which in 1934 with a famous miniature. * Viktor Kondratjev (1945–2001). Russian composer of over 200 studies, many of which together with A. Kopnin. * Nikolai Kopayev (1914–1978). Russian composer of about 80 studies, one of the major experts in Rook and pawns endgames. * Attila Koranyi (1934–1997). Hungarian composer of about 150 studies, FIDE Judge for composition (1984), winner of 34 first prize awards. * Vladimir Korolkov (1907–1987). Russian composer of over 300 studies, he was a chief representative of the paradoxical and romantic genre. FIDE Grandmaster for composition and winner of 27 first prizes. *
Vladimír Kos Vladimír Kos (31 March 1936 – 17 September 2017) was a Czech football player who played as a midfielder. During his club career he played for Dukla Pardubice before joining ČKD Praha in 1958. In 1964 he joined Sparta Prague, where he won tw ...
(1928–2007). Czech composer of about 60 studies, International Judge for composition (1991). He was an engineer by profession. * Nikolaj Kralin (born 1944). Russian Grandmaster of composition. Author of some 300 studies, he won more than 30 first prizes. * Josif Krikheli (1931–1988). Georgian Jewish composer of about 70 studies, winner of six first prizes in international tourneys. *
Leonid Kubbel Karl Artur Leonid Kubbel (; 1891 or 1892 – 1942) was a Russian composer of chess endgame studies and problems. Life Kubbel was born in Saint Petersburg at the end of 1891, or beginning of 1892 and died in the same city (then called Leningra ...
(1891–1942). Foremost Russian composer of over 500 studies, many of which were awarded first prize for their great beauty and original conception. Also his brothers Ardid and Evgeny were chess players, Ardid being a strong master (he played in the first four USSR championships) and Evgeny a chess composer. Both Leonid and Evgeny Kubbel died of starvation during the Nazi siege of Leningrad. *Alexander Petrovich Kuznetsov (1913–1982). Russian composer of more than 490 published studies. * Mark Liburkin (1910–1953). Russian composer of studies of supreme elegance, many of which won first prize. * Harold Lommer (1910–1980). British player and composer of over 100 studies. * Jan Hendrik Marwitz (1915–1991). Dutch composer of about 150 studies, winner of 16 first prizes. * Hermann Mattison (1894–1932). Latvian player and composer. * Emil Melnichenko (born 1950). Czech-New Zealand composer of over 200 studies, winner of six first prizes. * Martin Minski (born 1969). German composer of about 600 studies. International master for chess compositions. Second place winner of the 2016–2018 World Championship of Composing for Individuals. * Leopold Mitrofanov (1932–1992). Russian composer of over 200 studies, winner of 40 first prizes. * Gia Nadareishvili (1921–1991). Georgian composer of a few hundred studies, many of which together with Yuri Akobia. Editor of an anthology of 312 studies commented by famous Grandmasters. International master of composition, winner of 27 first prizes. * Virgil Nestorescu (born 1929). Romanian Grandmaster of study composition. Author of about 200 studies, he won 26 first prizes. *
John Nunn John Denis Martin Nunn (born 25 April 1955) is an English chess grandmaster, a three-time world champion in chess problem solving, a chess writer and publisher, and a mathematician. He is one of England's strongest chess players and was form ...
(born 1955). A very strong English Grandmaster and composer of over 300 studies, he is a major expert in compiling endgame tablebases for chess-playing engines. Two times World Champion for solving of chess compositions (2004 and 2007). *
Enrico Paoli Enrico Paoli (January 13, 1908 – December 15, 2005) was an Italian International chess master. He was born in Trieste, Italy, and learned chess when he was nine years old. For many years, he was one of the leading Italian chess players. He wa ...
(1908–2005). Italian Grandmaster "Honoris Causa" (1996) and composer of about 150 studies. Author of many books on the endgame, e.g. 96 Studi Scacchistici and Il Finale negli Scacchi. * Edmund Peckover (1897–1982). English/American composer of over 100 studies. * Pauli Perkonoja (born 1941-07-19). Finnish study composer, International master of composition from 1969 and world champion of problem solving in 1995. * Oleg Pervakov. Russian composer of about 100 studies, winner of more than 20 first prizes. One of them, a study of with only pawns, is quite famous. He works as a chess journalist for the Russian chess magazine "64". Four times World champion in study composition. Grandmaster for chess compositions (2005). * Platov brothers Mikhail (1883–1938) and Vassily (1881–1952). Latvian brothers, they composed over 300 studies, most of them together. *
Ernest Pogosyants Ernest Levonovich Pogosyants (June 5, 1935, Chuhuiv – August 16, 1990) was a Soviet-Armenian composer of chess problems and endgame studies. He composed about 6,000 problems and studies, almost as many chess puzzles as the 6,500 created by T ...
(1935–1990). He published 1790 studies, making him the most prolific of all composers. He won 22 first prizes. *
Ladislav Prokeš Ladislav Prokeš (7 June 1884 – 9 January 1966) was a Czech chess master and one of the most prolific composers of endgame studies in chess. He was born and died in Prague. Prokeš was joint Czechoslovak Chess Championship, Czech Champion in 19 ...
(1884–1966). Czech composer of 1159 published studies. *František Prokop (1901–1973). Czech composer of about 300 studies. Author of many books, e.g. The Magic of Chess Diagrams in 1968. *
Richard Réti Richard Réti (28 May 1889 – 6 June 1929) was an Austro-Hungarian and later Czechoslovak chess player, chess author and composer of endgame studies. He was one of the principal proponents of hypermodernism in chess. With the exception of N ...
(1889–1929). Czech Grand Master and composer of some 100 studies, one of which, an ending with only pawns, is very famous (see diagram in this article). * Henri Rinck (Lyon 1870 – Badalona 1952). French study composer, he emigrated to Spain in 1910. He published 1670 studies, winning 58 first prizes. A chemist by profession, he devised the Rinck Code for diagrams classification. * Pietro Rossi (born 1924). Italian composer of over 100 studies. The
Italian Chess Federation The Italian Chess Federation () is the governing chess organization of Italy. It is a member of the Italian National Olympic Committee (CONI) and FIDE (the World Chess Federation). Administration * President * President Honoris * Board of Directo ...
(FSI) awarded him a gold medal in 2007 for his merits in the field of chess composition. *
John Roycroft Arthur John Roycroft (born 25 July 1929, London) is an English chess endgame study composer and author. Chess career In 1959 he was awarded the title International Judge of Chess Compositions. In 1965 he founded '' EG'', the first long-running ...
(born 1929). English Honorary Master of chess composition. Author of many publications and editor of the study and problems section of New in Chess. Founder (1965) and editor-in-chief of the quarterly magazine EG, entirely dedicated to endgame studies. * Jan Rusinek (born 1950). Polish Grandmaster for chess composition, winner of 32 first prizes. *Fernando Saavedra (1847–1922). Spanish composer, later settled in Britain. Famous for a study demonstrating that an underpromotion to Rook wins an endgame previously considered as drawn (Glasgow 1895). See diagram in this article. * Boris Sakharov (1914–1973). Russian composer of about 70 studies. By profession an electronics engineer, he was the first vice-president of the FIDE Problems Commission. * Alexander Sarychev (1909–1987). Russian composer of over 100 studies, most of which with minor pieces and pawnss. Winner of 10 first prizes. *
Alexey Selezniev Alexey (Alex) Sergeyevich Selezniev (, alternative transliterations: Selesniev, Selesniew, Selesnev, Selesnieff; pronounced "selezNYOFF"; 1888June 1967) was a Russian chess master and chess composer. Selezniev was born in Tambov, Russian Empire, ...
(1888–1967). Russian player and study composer. *
Vasily Smyslov Vasily Vasilyevich Smyslov (; 24 March 1921 – 27 March 2010) was a Soviet and Russian chess grandmaster who was the seventh World Chess Champion from 1957 to 1958. He was a Candidates Tournament, Candidate for the World Chess Championship on ...
(1921–2010). Russian Grandmaster, World Champion 1957–1958. Composer of many studies and author with Levenfish of a work on Rook and pawns endgames. * Edward Cecil Tattersall (1877–1957). British composer and author in 1910 of the first English-language collection of selected studies: A Thousand Endgames. *
Jan Timman Jan Timman (born 14 December 1951) is a Dutch chess grandmaster who was one of the world's leading chess players from the late 1970s to the early 1990s. At the peak of his career, he was considered to be the best non-Soviet player and was known a ...
(born 1950). Dutch Grandmaster and composer of 145 endgame studies. *
Alexey Troitsky Alexey Alexeyevich Troitsky (; March 14, 1866 – August 1942; also ''Alexei'', ''Troitzky'', ''Troitzki'') was a Russian chess theoretician. He is widely considered to have been one of the greatest composers of chess endgame studies.In the ...
(1866–1942). Foremost Russian composer considered the father of the contemporary school of study composition. Author of over 1000 studies with important contributions to endgame theory, especially of knights vs. pawns. * Julien Gustave Vandiest (born 1919). Belgian composer of 398 studies, winner of 10 first prizes. *
Milan Vukcevich Milan R. Vukcevich (born Milan Radoje Vukčević; March 11, 1937 – May 10, 2003) was a Serbian-American chemist, a grandmaster of chess problem composition and writer. Biography Milan Radoje Vukčević was born in Belgrade. In 1955 he wo ...
(1937–2003). American player and composer born in Yugoslavia. He was the first American citizen to be awarded the title of FIDE Grandmaster of composition (1988). Third in the United States championship 1975 above Reshevsky, Byrne and Evans, for many years he was considered the strongest in the world for problem solving. By profession an electrical engineer, he was for many years in the scientific staff of the General Electric company. * Vitold Yakimchik (1911–1977). * Gleb Zakhodyakin (1912–1982). Russian composer of about 200 studies and winner of many first prizes. * Mikhail Zinar (born 1951). Ukrainian composer of about 280 studies, most of which of the king-and-pawns type. Considered by many as the greatest expert in pawn endgames. Author of "Harmony in Pawn's Studies", Kyiv 1990.


References

{{reflist * Endgame study composers