List Of Cercopithecoids
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Cercopithecoidea Old World monkeys are primates in the family Cercopithecidae (). Twenty-four genera and 138 species are recognized, making it the largest primate family. Old World monkey genera include baboons (genus '' Papio''), red colobus (genus '' Piliocolob ...
is a superfamily of
primate Primates is an order (biology), order of mammals, which is further divided into the Strepsirrhini, strepsirrhines, which include lemurs, galagos, and Lorisidae, lorisids; and the Haplorhini, haplorhines, which include Tarsiiformes, tarsiers a ...
s. Members of this family are called cercopithecoids, or Old World monkeys, and include
baboon Baboons are primates comprising the biology, genus ''Papio'', one of the 23 genera of Old World monkeys, in the family Cercopithecidae. There are six species of baboon: the hamadryas baboon, the Guinea baboon, the olive baboon, the yellow ba ...
s, colobuses,
guenon The guenons (, ) are Old World monkeys of the genus ''Cercopithecus'' (). Not all members of this genus have the word "guenon" in their common names; also, because of changes in scientific classification, some monkeys in other genera may have co ...
s, lutungs,
macaque The macaques () constitute a genus (''Macaca'') of gregarious Old World monkeys of the subfamily Cercopithecinae. The 23 species of macaques inhabit ranges throughout Asia, North Africa, and Europe (in Gibraltar). Macaques are principally f ...
s, and other types of
monkey Monkey is a common name that may refer to most mammals of the infraorder Simiiformes, also known as simians. Traditionally, all animals in the group now known as simians are counted as monkeys except the apes. Thus monkeys, in that sense, co ...
s. Cercopithecoidea contains only a single family,
Cercopithecidae Old World monkeys are primates in the family (biology), family Cercopithecidae (). Twenty-four genus, genera and 138 species are recognized, making it the largest primate family. Old World monkey genera include baboons (genus ''Papio''), red colo ...
, and includes nearly half of the species in the suborder
Haplorhini Haplorhini (), the haplorhines (Greek language, Greek for "simple-nosed") or the "dry-nosed" primates is a suborder of primates containing the Tarsiiformes, tarsiers and the simians (Simiiformes or anthropoids), as sister of the Strepsirrhini ("m ...
, itself one of two suborders in the order Primates. Cercopithecoids are found in Asia and Africa, generally in forests, though some species can be found in
shrubland Shrubland, scrubland, scrub, brush, or bush is a plant community characterized by vegetation dominance (ecology), dominated by shrubs, often also including grasses, herbaceous plant, herbs, and geophytes. Shrubland may either occur naturally o ...
s,
wetland A wetland is a distinct semi-aquatic ecosystem whose groundcovers are flooded or saturated in water, either permanently, for years or decades, or only seasonally. Flooding results in oxygen-poor ( anoxic) processes taking place, especially ...
s, and caves. They range in size from the Gabon talapoin, at plus a tail, to the kipunji, at plus a tail. Cercopithecoids primarily eat leaves, fruit, and seeds. Most cercopithecoids do not have population estimates, but the ones that do range from 30 mature individuals to 100,000. Forty-eight species are categorized as
endangered An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction. Endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching, inv ...
, and a further twenty-six species are categorized as
critically endangered An IUCN Red List critically endangered (CR or sometimes CE) species is one that has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. As of December 2023, of t ...
. The 158
extant Extant or Least-concern species, least concern is the opposite of the word extinct. It may refer to: * Extant hereditary titles * Extant literature, surviving literature, such as ''Beowulf'', the oldest extant manuscript written in English * Exta ...
species of Cercopithecidae are divided into two subfamilies:
Cercopithecinae The Cercopithecinae are a subfamily of the Old World monkeys, which comprises roughly 71 species, including the baboons, the macaques, and the vervet monkeys. Most cercopithecine monkeys are limited to sub-Saharan Africa, although the macaques ra ...
, containing 78 baboon, guenon, macaque, and other monkey species divided between thirteen
genera Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial s ...
, and
Colobinae The Colobinae or leaf-eating monkeys are a family (biology), subfamily of the Old World monkey family that includes 61 species in 11 genus, genera, including the black-and-white colobus, the large-nosed proboscis monkey, and the gray langurs. So ...
, containing 80 colobus, lutung, and other monkey species divided between ten genera. Dozens of extinct prehistoric cercopithecoid species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.


Conventions

Conservation status codes listed follow the
International Union for Conservation of Nature The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. Founded in 1948, IUCN has become the global authority on the stat ...
(IUCN)
Red List of Threatened Species The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is an inventory of the global conservation status and extinction risk of biological spe ...
. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the cercopithecoid's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted. All extinct
genera Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial s ...
, species, or subspecies listed alongside extant species went extinct after 1500 CE, and are indicated by a
dagger A dagger is a fighting knife with a very sharp point and usually one or two sharp edges, typically designed or capable of being used as a cutting or stabbing, thrusting weapon.State v. Martin, 633 S.W.2d 80 (Mo. 1982): This is the dictionary or ...
symbol "".


Classification

The superfamily
Cercopithecoidea Old World monkeys are primates in the family Cercopithecidae (). Twenty-four genera and 138 species are recognized, making it the largest primate family. Old World monkey genera include baboons (genus '' Papio''), red colobus (genus '' Piliocolob ...
consists of one extant
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
,
Cercopithecidae Old World monkeys are primates in the family (biology), family Cercopithecidae (). Twenty-four genus, genera and 138 species are recognized, making it the largest primate family. Old World monkey genera include baboons (genus ''Papio''), red colo ...
, which itself consists of two extant subfamilies:
Cercopithecinae The Cercopithecinae are a subfamily of the Old World monkeys, which comprises roughly 71 species, including the baboons, the macaques, and the vervet monkeys. Most cercopithecine monkeys are limited to sub-Saharan Africa, although the macaques ra ...
, containing 78 species divided into thirteen genera, and
Colobinae The Colobinae or leaf-eating monkeys are a family (biology), subfamily of the Old World monkey family that includes 61 species in 11 genus, genera, including the black-and-white colobus, the large-nosed proboscis monkey, and the gray langurs. So ...
, containing 80 species divided into ten genera. Subfamily
Cercopithecinae The Cercopithecinae are a subfamily of the Old World monkeys, which comprises roughly 71 species, including the baboons, the macaques, and the vervet monkeys. Most cercopithecine monkeys are limited to sub-Saharan Africa, although the macaques ra ...
* Genus '' Allenopithecus'' (Allen's swamp monkey): one species * Genus ''
Allochrocebus ''Allochrocebus'' is a primate genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classificati ...
'' (terrestrial guenons): three species * Genus ''
Cercocebus The white-eyelid mangabeys are African Old World monkeys belonging to the genus ''Cercocebus''. They are characterized by their bare upper eyelids, which are lighter than their facial skin colouring, and the uniformly coloured hairs of the fur. T ...
'' (white-eyelid mangabeys): seven species * Genus ''
Cercopithecus The guenons (, ) are Old World monkeys of the genus ''Cercopithecus'' (). Not all members of this genus have the word "guenon" in their common names; also, because of changes in scientific classification, some monkeys in other genera may have c ...
'' (guenons): nineteen species * Genus ''
Chlorocebus ''Chlorocebus'' is a genus of medium-sized primates from the family of Old World monkeys. Six species are currently recognized, although some people classify them all as a single species with numerous subspecies. Either way, they make up the enti ...
'' (vervet monkeys): seven species * Genus '' Erythrocebus'' (patas monkeys): three species * Genus '' Lophocebus'' (crested mangabeys): two species * Genus ''
Macaca The macaques () constitute a genus (''Macaca'') of gregarious Old World monkeys of the subfamily Cercopithecinae. The 23 species of macaques inhabit ranges throughout Asia, North Africa, and Europe (in Gibraltar). Macaques are principally fru ...
'' (macaques): twenty-four species * Genus ''
Mandrillus ''Mandrillus'' is a genus of large Old World monkeys distributed throughout Central Africa, central and southern Africa, consisting of two species: ''M. sphinx'' and ''M. leucophaeus'', the mandrill and drill (animal), drill, respectively. ''Mand ...
'' (mandrills): two species * Genus '' Miopithecus'' (talapoins): two species * Genus '' Papio'' (baboons): six species * Genus '' Rungwecebus'' (kipunji): one species * Genus '' Theropithecus'' (gelada): one species Subfamily
Colobinae The Colobinae or leaf-eating monkeys are a family (biology), subfamily of the Old World monkey family that includes 61 species in 11 genus, genera, including the black-and-white colobus, the large-nosed proboscis monkey, and the gray langurs. So ...
* Genus '' Colobus'' (black-and-white colobuses): five species * Genus '' Nasalis'' (proboscis monkey): one species * Genus ''
Piliocolobus Red colobuses are Old World monkeys of the genus ''Piliocolobus''. It was formerly considered a subgenus within the genus '' Procolobus'', which is now restricted to the olive colobus. They are closely related to the black-and-white colobus monk ...
'' (red colobuses): fifteen species * Genus ''
Presbytis ''Presbytis'' is a genus of Old World monkeys also known as langurs, leaf monkeys, or surilis. Members of the genus live in the Thai-Malay Peninsula, on Sumatra, Borneo, Java and smaller nearby islands. Description Surilis are rather small, sl ...
'' (surilis): nineteen species * Genus '' Procolobus'' (olive colobus): one species * Genus '' Pygathrix'' (doucs): three species * Genus ''
Rhinopithecus Snub-nosed monkeys are a group of Old World monkeys and make up the entirety of the genus ''Rhinopithecus''. The genus is rare and not fully researched. Some taxonomists group snub-nosed monkeys together with the genus ''Pygathrix''. Distributi ...
'' (snub-nosed monkeys): five species * Genus ''
Semnopithecus ''Semnopithecus'' is a genus of Old World monkeys native to the Indian subcontinent, with all species with the exception of two being commonly known as gray langurs. Traditionally only the species ''Semnopithecus entellus'' was recognized, but si ...
'' (gray langurs): eight species * Genus '' Simias'' (pig-tailed langur): one species * Genus ''
Trachypithecus ''Trachypithecus'' (derived from Greek , meaning "rough" and , meaning "monkey") is a genus of Old World monkeys containing species known as lutungs, langurs, or leaf monkeys. Their range is much of Southeast Asia (northeast India, Vietnam, so ...
'' (lutungs): twenty-one species


Cercopithecoids

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work ''
Mammal Species of the World ''Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference'' is a standard reference work in mammalogy giving descriptions and Bibliographic database, bibliographic data for the known species of mammals. It is now in its third edition, ...
'' (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the
American Society of Mammalogists The American Society of Mammalogists (ASM) was founded in 1919. Its primary purpose is to encourage the study of mammal A mammal () is a vertebrate animal of the Class (biology), class Mammalia (). Mammals are characterised by the presence ...
.


Subfamily Cercopithecinae


Subfamily Colobinae


References

{{reflist, refs= {{cite web , url=https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=40859 , title=Fossilworks: Cercopithecoidea , work=
Paleobiology Database The Paleobiology Database (PBDB) is an online resource for information on the distribution and classification of fossil animals, plants, and microorganisms. History The Paleobiology Database originated in the NCEAS-funded Phanerozoic Marine Pale ...
, publisher=
University of Wisconsin–Madison The University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public land-grant research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. It was founded in 1848 when Wisconsin achieved st ...
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{{cite journal , last1=Perelman , first1=P. , last2=Johnson , first2=W. E. , last3=Roos , first3=C. , last4=Seuánez , first4=H. N. , last5=Horvath , first5=J. E. , last6=Moreira , first6=M. A. M. , last7=Kessing , first7=B. , last8=Pontius , first8=J. , last9=Roelke , first9=M. , last10=Rumpler , first10=Y. , last11=Schneider , first11=M. P. C. , last12=Silva , first12=A. , last13=O'Brien , first13=S. J. , last14=Pecon-Slattery , first14=J. , date=2011 , title=A Molecular Phylogeny of Living Primates , journal= PLOS Genetics , volume=7 , issue=3 , page=e1001342 , doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1001342 , pmid=21436896 , pmc=3060065 , doi-access=free Wilson, Reeder, pp. 152–177 {{cite iucn , last1=Maisels , first1=F. , last2=Mittermeier , first2=R. A. , last3=Oates , first3=J. F. , last4=Hart , first4=J. , title=''Allenopithecus nigroviridis'' , amends=2019 , volume=2020 , page=e.T865A166606573 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T865A166606573.en {{cite web , first1=Corey , last1=Sides , title=''Allenopithecus nigroviridis'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Allenopithecus_nigroviridis/ , date=2023 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
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University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724210730/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Allenopithecus_nigroviridis/ , url-status=live
Kingdon 2015, p. 143 {{cite iucn , last1=Maisels , first1=F. , last2=Hicks , first2=T. C. , last3=Hart , first3=J. , last4=Shah , first4=N. , title=''Cercocebus agilis'' , amends=2019 , volume=2020 , page=e.T136615A167735266 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T136615A167735266.en Kingdon 2015, p. 136 {{cite iucn , last1=Koné , first1=I. , last2=McGraw , first2=S. , last3=Gonedelé Bi , first3=S. , last4=Barrie , first4=A. , title=''Cercocebus atys'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T136933A92248451 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136933A92248451.en {{cite web , first1=Scarlett , last1=Lee , title=''Cercocebus atys'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercocebus_atys/ , date=2012 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724210739/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercocebus_atys/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Dempsey , first1=A. , last2=Gonedelé Bi , first2=S. , last3=Matsuda Goodwin , first3=R. , last4=Koffi , first4=A. , title=''Cercocebus lunulatus'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T4206A92247733 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4206A92247733.en Kingdon 2014, p. 184 {{cite iucn , last1=Hart , first1=J. A. , last2=Thompson , first2=J. , title=''Cercocebus chrysogaster'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T4207A17956177 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4207A17956177.en {{cite web , first1=Haley , last1=Patterson , title=''Cercocebus chrysogaster'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercocebus_chrysogaster/ , date=2017 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=August 12, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812172739/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercocebus_chrysogaster/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Butynski , first1=T. M. , last2=de Jong , first2=Y. A. , last3=Wieczkowski , first3=J. , last4=King , first4=J. , title=''Cercocebus galeritus'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T4200A17956330 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4200A17956330.en {{cite web , first1=Gregory , last1=Mittl , title=''Cercocebus galeritus'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercocebus_galeritus/ , date=2011 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=August 12, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812150536/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercocebus_galeritus/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=McCabe , first1=G , last2=Rovero , first2=F. , last3=Fernández , first3=D. , last4=Butynski , first4=T. M. , last5=Struhsaker , first5=T. T. , title=''Cercocebus sanjei'' , volume=2019 , page=e.T4203A17955753 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4203A17955753.en Kingdon 2015, p. 137 {{cite iucn , last1=Maisels , first1=F. , last2=Oates , first2=J. F. , last3=Linder , first3=J. , last4=Ikemeh , first4=R. , last5=Imong , first5=I. , last6=Etiendem , first6=D. , title=''Cercocebus torquatus'' , errata=2019 , volume=2019 , page=e.T4201A154210757 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T4201A154210757.en Kingdon 2015, p. 134 {{cite iucn , last1=de Jong , first1=Y. A. , last2=Butynski , first2=T. M. , title=''Cercopithecus ascanius'' , volume=2019 , page=e.T4212A17947340 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4212A17947340.en {{cite web , first1=Sarah , last1=Davis , title=''Cercopithecus ascanius'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_ascanius/ , date=2002 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=April 1, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401125451/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_ascanius/ , url-status=live
Kingdon 2015, p. 183 {{cite iucn , last1=Matsuda Goodwin , first1=R. , last2=Gonedelé Bi , first2=S. , last3=Koné , first3=I. , title=''Cercopithecus campbelli'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T136930A92374066 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136930A92374066.en {{cite web , first1=Kaitlynn , last1=Leinberger , title=''Cercopithecus campbelli'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_campbelli/ , date=2022 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=August 12, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812151536/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_campbelli/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Abernethy , first1=K. , last2=Maisels , first2=F. , title=''Cercopithecus cephus'' , amends=2019 , volume=2020 , page=e.T4214A166614362 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T4214A166614362.en {{cite web , first1=Juan , last1=Miretti , title=''Cercopithecus cephus'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_cephus/ , date=2006 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724210738/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_cephus/ , url-status=live
Kingdon 2015, p. 181 {{cite iucn , last1=Detwiler , first1=K. M. , last2=Hart , first2=J. A. , last3=Hicks , first3=T. C. , title=''Cercopithecus denti'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T136885A92413658 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136885A92413658.en Kingdon 2015, p. 166 {{cite iucn , last1=Koné , first1=I. , last2=McGraw , first2=S. , last3=Gonedelé Bi , first3=S. , last4=Oates , first4=J. F. , title=''Cercopithecus diana'' , volume=2019 , page=e.T4245A92384250 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4245A92384250.en {{cite web , first1=Karen , last1=Kennedy , title=''Cercopithecus diana'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_diana/ , date=2023 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=March 6, 2016 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306203136/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_diana/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Hart , first1=J. A. , last2=Detwiler , first2=K. M. , last3=Alempijevic , first3=D. , last4=Lokasola , first4=A. , last5=Rylands , first5=A. B. , title=''Cercopithecus dryas'' , amends=2021 , volume=2022 , page=e.T4216A210337242 , date=2022 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T4216A210337242.en Kingdon 2015, p. 158 {{cite iucn , last1=Matsuda Goodwin , first1=R. , last2=Oates , first2=J. F. , last3=Nobimè , first3=G. , last4=Segniagbeto , first4=G. H. , last5=Ikemeh , first5=R. , last6=Mittermeier , first6=R. A. , title=''Cercopithecus erythrogaster'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T4217A17946182 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4217A17946182.en {{cite iucn , last1=Hofner , first1=A. , last2=Cronin , first2=D. T. , last3=Imong , first3=I. , last4=Gadsby , first4=E. L. , last5=Ndeloh , first5=D. , title=''Cercopithecus erythrotis'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T4218A17946043 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4218A17946043.en Kingdon 2015, p. 182 {{cite iucn , last1=Hart , first1=J. , last2=Maisels , first2=F. , title=''Cercopithecus hamlyni'' , amends=2019 , volume=2020 , page=e.T4219A166615690 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T4219A166615690.en {{cite web , first1=Nita , last1=Bharti , title=''Cercopithecus hamlyni'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_hamlyni/ , date=2000 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724210732/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_hamlyni/ , url-status=live
Kingdon 2015, p. 170 {{cite iucn , last1=Ukizintambara , first1=T. , last2=Olupot , first2=W. , last3=Hart , first3=J. , title=''Allochrocebus lhoesti'' , volume=2019 , page=e.T4220A92345122 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4220A92345122.en {{cite web , first1=Bess , last1=Ferguson , title=''Cercopithecus lhoesti'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_lhoesti/ , date=2011 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724210734/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_lhoesti/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Wiafe , first1=E. , last2=Oates , first2=J. F. , last3=Gonedelé Bi , first3=S. , last4=Koné , first4=I. , last5=Matsuda Goodwin , first5=R. , last6=Osei , first6=D. , title=''Cercopithecus lowei'' , volume=2019 , page=e.T136931A92373680 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T136931A92373680.en Kingdon 2015, p. 165 {{cite iucn , last1=Butynski , first1=T. M. , last2=de Jong , first2=Y. A. , title=''Cercopithecus mitis'' , errata=2021 , volume=2019 , page=e.T4221A196007901 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4221A196007901.en {{cite web , first1=Nicole , last1=Strawder , title=''Cercopithecus mitis'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_mitis/ , date=2001 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=August 12, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812151331/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_mitis/ , url-status=live
Kingdon 2015, p. 175 {{cite iucn , last1=Matsuda Goodwin , first1=R. , last2=Segniagbeto , first2=G. , last3=Nobimè , first3=G. , last4=Imong , first4=I. , title=''Cercopithecus mona'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T4222A17946672 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4222A17946672.en {{cite web , first1=Sonia , last1=Liu , title=''Cercopithecus mona'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_mona/ , date=2000 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=February 20, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220133057/http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_mona/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Mwenja , first1=I. , last2=Maisels , first2=F. , last3=Hart , first3=J. A. , title=''Cercopithecus neglectus'' , volume=2019 , page=e.T4223A17947167 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4223A17947167.en {{cite web , first1=Joshua , last1=Stein , title=''Cercopithecus neglectus'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_neglectus/ , date=2002 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=August 16, 2023 , archive-date=June 26, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230626024026/http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_neglectus/ , url-status=live
Kingdon 2015, p. 161 {{cite iucn , last1=Cronin , first1=D. T. , last2=Maisels , first2=F. , last3=Gadsby , first3=E. L. , last4=Gonedelé Bi , first4=S. , last5=Ikemeh , first5=R. , last6=Imong , first6=I. , title=''Cercopithecus nictitans'' , errata=2022 , volume=2020 , page=e.T4224A222904443 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T4224A222904443.en {{cite web , first1=Alexandra , last1=Neinast , title=''Cercopithecus nictitans'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_nictitans/ , date=2012 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=August 16, 2023 , archive-date=July 26, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726204517/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_nictitans/ , url-status=live
Kingdon 2015, p. 174 {{cite iucn , last1=Matsuda Goodwin , first1=R. , last2=Segniagbeto , first2=G. , last3=Wiafe , first3=E. , last4=Osei , first4=D. , last5=Koné , first5=I. , last6=Gonedelé Bi , first6=S. , last7=Oates , first7=J. F. , title=''Cercopithecus petaurista'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T4225A17945536 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4225A17945536.en Kingdon 2015, p. 179 {{cite iucn , last1=Detwiler , first1=K. M. , last2=Hart , first2=J. A. , title=''Cercopithecus lomamiensis'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T92401376A92401776 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T92401376A92401776.en {{cite web , first1=Bonnie , last1=Antosh , title=''Cercopithecus lomamiensis'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_lomamiensis/ , date=2013 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=August 16, 2023 , archive-date=August 16, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816145428/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_lomamiensis/ , url-status=live
Kingdon 2015, p. 171 {{cite iucn , last1=Maisels , first1=F. , last2=Cronin , first2=D. T. , last3=Hart , first3=J. , last4=Etiendem , first4=D. , last5=Oates , first5=J. F. , last6=Butynski , first6=T. M. , last7=Linder , first7=J. , title=''Cercopithecus pogonias'' , errata=2021 , volume=2020 , page=e.T92411527A197301301 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T92411527A197301301.en Kingdon 2015, p. 168 {{cite iucn , last1=Cronin , first1=D. T. , last2=Maisels , first2=F. , last3=Ndeloh , first3=D. , last4=Gadsby , first4=E. , title=''Allochrocebus preussi'' , errata=2019 , volume=2019 , page=e.T4227A161178708 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T4227A161178708.en Kingdon 2015, p. 156 {{cite iucn , last1=Koné , first1=I. , last2=Oates , first2=J. F. , last3=Dempsey , first3=A. , last4=Gonedelé Bi , first4=S. , last5=McGraw , first5=S. , last6=Wiafe , first6=E. , title=''Cercopithecus roloway'' , volume=2019 , page=e.T4232A92384429 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T4232A92384429.en {{cite web , first1=Kelsey , last1=Johnson , title=''Cercopithecus roloway'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_roloway/ , date=2015 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=June 18, 2021 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618212944/http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_roloway/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Baker , first1=L. , last2=Oates , first2=J. F. , last3=Ikemeh , first3=R. , last4=Gadsby , first4=E. , title=''Cercopithecus sclateri'' , volume=2019 , page=e.T4229A17945814 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T4229A17945814.en {{cite web , first1=Jason , last1=Law , title=''Cercopithecus sclateri'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_sclateri/ , date=2004 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=August 16, 2023 , archive-date=July 26, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726211601/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_sclateri/ , url-status=live
Kingdon 2015, p. 180 {{cite iucn , last1=Abernethy , first1=K. , last2=Maisels , first2=F. , last3=Coad , first3=L. , title=''Allochrocebus solatus'' , errata=2019 , volume=2019 , page=e.T4230A154209091 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T4230A154209091.en Kingdon 2015, p. 157 {{cite iucn , last1=Hart , first1=J. A. , last2=Detwiler , first2=K. M. , last3=Maisels , first3=F. , title=''Cercopithecus wolfi'' , amends=2019 , volume=2020 , page=e.T92466239A166601223 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T92466239A166601223.en {{cite web , first1=Branden , last1=Platter , title=''Cercopithecus wolfi'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_wolfi/ , date=2008 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724210757/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecus_wolfi/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Butynski , first1=T. M. , last2=De Jong , first2=Y. A. , title=''Chlorocebus aethiops'' , volume=2022 , page=e.T4233A214886892 , date=2022 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T4233A214886892.en {{cite web , first1=Melissa Jill , last1=Rochester , title=''Chlorocebus aethiops'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Chlorocebus_aethiops/ , date=2023 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=August 16, 2023 , archive-date=April 1, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401210258/http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/chlorocebus_aethiops/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Wallis , first1=J. , title=''Chlorocebus cynosuros'' , volume=2019 , page=e.T136291A17957592 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136291A17957592.en Kingdon 2014, p. 286 {{cite iucn , last1=Butynski , first1=T. M. , last2=Mekonnen , first2=A. , last3=De Jong , first3=Y. A. , title=''Chlorocebus djamdjamensis'' , volume=2022 , page=e.T4240A205910680 , date=2022 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T4240A205910680.en Kingdon 2015, p. 152 Kingdon 2014, p. 289 {{cite iucn , last1=Butynski , first1=T. M. , last2=De Jong , first2=Y. A. , title=''Chlorocebus pygerythrus'' , volume=2022 , page=e.T136271A205998680 , date=2022 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T136271A205998680.en Kingdon 2014, p. 279 {{cite iucn , last1=Gonedelé Bi , first1=S. , last2=Galat , first2=G. , last3=Galat-Luong , first3=A. , last4=Koné , first4=I. , last5=Osei , first5=D. , last6=Wallis , first6=J. , last7=Wiafe , first7=E. , last8=Zinner , first8=D. , title=''Chlorocebus sabaeus'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T136265A17958099 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136265A17958099.en {{cite web , first1=Matthew , last1=Keller , title=''Chlorocebus sabaeus'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Chlorocebus_sabaeus/ , date=2010 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724210736/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Chlorocebus_sabaeus/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Wallis , first1=J. , title=''Chlorocebus tantalus'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T136208A17958272 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136208A17958272.en Kingdon 2015, p. 151 {{cite iucn , last1=De Jong , first1=Y. A. , last2=Rylands , first2=A. B. , last3=Butynski , first3=T. M. , title=''Erythrocebus patas'' , amends=2020 , volume=2022 , page=e.T174391079A217739569 , date=2022 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T174391079A217739569.en {{cite web , first1=Christopher , last1=Bonadio , title=''Erythrocebus patas'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Erythrocebus_patas/ , date=2000 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=August 12, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812172710/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Erythrocebus_patas/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Gippoliti , first1=S. , last2=Rylands , first2=A. B. , title=''Erythrocebus poliophaeus'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T164377509A164377626 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T164377509A164377626.en Kingdon 2014, pp. 259, 264 {{cite iucn , last1=de Jong , first1=Y. A. , last2=Butynski , first2=T. M. , title=''Erythrocebus baumstarki'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T92252436A92252442 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T92252436A92252442.en {{cite iucn , last1=Maisels , first1=F. , last2=Hart , first2=J. , last3=Olupot , first3=W. , last4=Oates , first4=J. F. , title=''Lophocebus albigena'' , amends=2019 , volume=2020 , page=e.T12309A166607033 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T12309A166607033.en Kingdon 2015, p. 125 {{cite iucn , last1=Maisels , first1=F. , last2=Hart , first2=J. , last3=Laudisoit , first3=A. , title=''Lophocebus aterrimus'' , amends=2019 , volume=2020 , page=e.T12310A166607638 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T12310A166607638.en Kingdon 2015, p. 126 {{cite iucn , last1=Chetry , first1=D. , last2=Boonratana , first2=R. , last3=Das , first3=J. , last4=Long , first4=Y. , last5=Htun , first5=S. , last6=Timmins , first6=R. J. , title=''Macaca arctoides'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T12548A185202632 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12548A185202632.en {{cite web , first1=Charlotte , last1=Erfurth , title=''Macaca arctoides'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_arctoides/ , date=2008 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724210748/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_arctoides/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Kumar , first1=A. , last2=Sinha , first2=A. , last3=Kumar , first3=S. , title=''Macaca munzala'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T136569A17948833 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136569A17948833.en {{cite iucn , last1=Boonratana , first1=R. , last2=Chalise , first2=M. , last3=Htun , first3=S. , last4=Timmins , first4=R. J. , title=''Macaca assamensis'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T12549A17950189 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12549A17950189.en {{cite iucn , last1=Wu , first1=H. , last2=Long , first2=Y. , title=''Macaca cyclopis'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T12550A17949875 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12550A17949875.en {{cite web , first1=Crystal , last1=Chiu , title=''Macaca cyclopis'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_cyclopis/ , date=2001 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=August 30, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230830012104/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_cyclopis/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Hansen , first1=M. F. , last2=Ang , first2=A. , last3=Trinh , first3=T. T. H. , last4=Sy , first4=E. , last5=Paramasivam , first5=S. , last6=Ahmed , first6=T. , last7=Dimalibot , first7=J. , last8=Jones-Engel , first8=L. , last9=Ruppert , first9=N. , last10=Griffioen , first10=C. , last11=Lwin , first11=N. , last12=Phiapalath , first12=P. , last13=Gray , first13=R. , last14=Kite , first14=S. , last15=Doak , first15=N. , last16=Nijman , first16=V. , last17=Fuentes , first17=A. , last18=Gumert , first18=M. D. , title=''Macaca fascicularis'' , amends=2022 , volume=2022 , page=e.T12551A221666136 , date=2022 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T12551A221666136.en {{cite web , first1=Christopher , last1=Bonadio , title=''Macaca fascicularis'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_fascicularis/ , date=2000 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=August 12, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812153211/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_fascicularis/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Watanabe , first1=K. , last2=Tokita , first2=K. , title=''Macaca fuscata'' , errata=2021 , volume=2020 , page=e.T12552A195347803 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12552A195347803.en {{cite web , first1=brandon , last1=hardman , title=''Macaca fuscata'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_fuscata/ , date=2011 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=August 12, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812150845/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_fuscata/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Lee , first1=R. , last2=Riley , first2=E. , last3=Sangermano , first3=F. , last4=Cannon , first4=C. , last5=Shekelle , first5=M. , title=''Macaca hecki'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T12570A17948969 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12570A17948969.en {{cite iucn , last1=Boonratana , first1=R. , last2=Chetry , first2=D. , last3=Yongcheng , first3=L. , last4=Jiang , first4=X.-L. , last5=Htun , first5=S. , last6=Timmins , first6=R. J. , title=''Macaca leonina'' , amends=2020 , volume=2022 , page=e.T39792A217754289 , date=2022 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T39792A217754289.en {{cite iucn , last1=Riley , first1=E. , last2=Lee , first2=R. , last3=Sangermano , first3=F. , last4=Cannon , first4=C. , last5=Shekelle , first5=M. , title=''Macaca maura'' , errata=2021 , volume=2020 , page=e.T12553A197831931 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12553A197831931.en {{cite iucn , last1=Singh , first1=M. , last2=Kumar , first2=A. , last3=Kumara , first3=H. N. , title=''Macaca mulatta'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T12554A17950825 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12554A17950825.en {{cite web , first1=Joshua , last1=Seinfeld , title=''Macaca mulatta'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_mulatta/ , date=2000 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=August 16, 2023 , archive-date=August 16, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816145437/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_mulatta/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Ruppert , first1=N. , last2=Holzner , first2=A. , last3=Hansen , first3=M. F. , last4=Ang , first4=A. , last5=Jones-Engel , first5=L. , title=''Macaca nemestrina'' , volume=2022 , page=e.T12555A215350982 , date=2022 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T12555A215350982.en {{cite web , first1=Kayla , last1=Ayers , first2=Candace , last2=Vanderpoel , title=''Macaca nemestrina'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_nemestrina/ , date=2009 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=August 16, 2023 , archive-date=April 15, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415021238/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_nemestrina/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Lee , first1=R. , last2=Riley , first2=E. , last3=Sangermano , first3=F. , last4=Cannon , first4=C. , last5=Shekelle , first5=M. , title=''Macaca nigra'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T12556A17950422 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12556A17950422.en {{cite web , first1=Rae Ellen , last1=Bichell , title=''Macaca nigra'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_nigra/ , date=2011 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724210734/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_nigra/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Lee , first1=R. , last2=Riley , first2=E. , last3=Sangermano , first3=F. , last4=Cannon , first4=C. , last5=Shekelle , first5=M. , title=''Macaca nigrescens'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T12568A17948400 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12568A17948400.en {{cite iucn , last1=Riley , first1=E. , last2=Lee , first2=R. , last3=Sangermano , first3=F. , last4=Cannon , first4=C. , last5=Shekelle , first5=M. , title=''Macaca ochreata'' , volume=2021 , page=e.T39793A17985872 , date=2021 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39793A17985872.en {{cite iucn , last1=Lee , first1=R. , last2=Riley , first2=E. , last3=Sangermano , first3=F. , last4=Cannon , first4=C. , last5=Shekelle , first5=M. , title=''Macaca brunnescens'' , volume=2021 , page=e.T12569A17985924 , date=2021 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T12569A17985924.en PS D:\Documents Etcetera\Other\Python Scripts\Mine> {{cite iucn , last1=Setiawan , first1=A. , last2=Mittermeier , first2=R. A. , last3=Whittaker , first3=D. , title=''Macaca pagensis'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T39794A17949995 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39794A17949995.en {{cite iucn , last1=Singh , first1=M. , last2=Kumara , first2=H. N. , last3=Kumar , first3=A. , title=''Macaca radiata'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T12558A17951596 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12558A17951596.en {{cite web , first1=Monica , last1=Brown , title=''Macaca radiata'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_radiata/ , date=2008 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=August 16, 2023 , archive-date=April 1, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401122330/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_radiata/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Traeholt , first1=C. , last2=Setiawan , first2=A. , last3=Quinten , first3=M , last4=Cheyne , first4=S. M. , last5=Whittaker , first5=D. , last6=Mittermeier , first6=R. A. , title=''Macaca siberu'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T39795A17949710 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39795A17949710.en {{cite iucn , last1=Singh , first1=M. , last2=Kumar , first2=A. , last3=Kumara , first3=H. N. , title=''Macaca silenus'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T12559A17951402 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12559A17951402.en {{cite web , first1=Nicole , last1=Strawder , title=''Macaca silenus'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_silenus/ , date=2001 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
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{{cite iucn , last1=Dittus , first1=W. , last2=Watson , first2=A. C. , title=''Macaca sinica'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T12560A17951229 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12560A17951229.en {{cite web , first1=Matthew , last1=Kanelos , title=''Macaca sinica'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_sinica/ , date=2009 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=June 7, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607233809/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_sinica/ , url-status=live
Nowak 1999b, pp. 140, 142 {{cite iucn , last1=Wallis , first1=J. , last2=Benrabah , first2=M. E. , last3=Pilot , first3=M. , last4=Majolo , first4=B. , last5=Waters , first5=S. , title=''Macaca sylvanus'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T12561A50043570 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12561A50043570.en {{cite web , first1=Judy , last1=Jinn , title=''Macaca sylvanus'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_sylvanus/ , date=2011 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724210806/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_sylvanus/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Yongcheng , first1=L. , last2=Richardson , first2=M. , title=''Macaca thibetana'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T12562A17948236 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12562A17948236.en {{cite iucn , last1=Riley , first1=E. , last2=Lee , first2=R. , last3=Sangermano , first3=F. , last4=Cannon , first4=C. , last5=Shekelle , first5=M. , title=''Macaca tonkeana'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T12563A17947990 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12563A17947990.en {{cite iucn , last1=Fan , first1=P. F. , last2=Ma , first2=C. , title=''Macaca leucogenys'' , volume=2022 , page=e.T205889816A205890248 , date=2022 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T205889816A205890248.en {{cite iucn , last1=Gadsby , first1=E. L. , last2=Cronin , first2=D. T. , last3=Astaras , first3=C. , last4=Imong , first4=I. , title=''Mandrillus leucophaeus'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T12753A17952490 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12753A17952490.en {{cite web , first1=Ken , last1=Briercheck , title=''Mandrillus leucophaeus'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mandrillus_leucophaeus/ , date=2023 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
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University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=August 16, 2023 , archive-date=July 18, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718184140/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mandrillus_leucophaeus/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Abernethy , first1=K. , last2=Maisels , first2=F. , title=''Mandrillus sphinx'' , volume=2019 , page=e.T12754A17952325 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T12754A17952325.en {{cite web , first1=Lisa , last1=Ingmarsson , title=''Mandrillus sphinx'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mandrillus_sphinx/ , date=2023 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=August 16, 2023 , archive-date=May 15, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515181419/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mandrillus_sphinx/ , url-status=live
Kingdon 2015, p. 129 {{cite iucn , last1=Maisels , first1=F. , title=''Miopithecus ogouensis'' , volume=2019 , page=e.T41570A17953573 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T41570A17953573.en Kingdon 2015, p. 145 {{cite iucn , last1=Maisels , first1=F. , last2=Hart , first2=J. , last3=Ron , first3=T. , last4=Svensson , first4=M. , last5=Thompson , first5=J. , title=''Miopithecus talapoin'' , amends=2019 , volume=2020 , page=e.T13572A166605916 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T13572A166605916.en {{cite web , first1=Bridget , last1=Frederick , title=''Miopithecus talapoin'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Miopithecus_talapoin/ , date=2002 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=November 4, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104154826/http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/miopithecus_talapoin/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Wallis , first1=J. , title=''Papio anubis'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T40647A17953200 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T40647A17953200.en {{cite web , first1=Nancy , last1=Shefferly , title=''Papio anubis'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Papio_anubis/ , date=2004 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=August 12, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812150711/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Papio_anubis/ , url-status=live
Kingdon 2015, p. 120 {{cite iucn , last1=Wallis , first1=J. , title=''Papio cynocephalus'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T92250442A92251260 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T92250442A92251260.en {{cite web , first1=Nancy , last1=Shefferly , title=''Papio cynocephalus'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Papio_cynocephalus/ , date=2004 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=August 12, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812174956/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Papio_cynocephalus/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Gippoliti , first1=S. , title=''Papio hamadryas'' , volume=2019 , page=e.T16019A17953082 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T16019A17953082.en {{cite web , first1=Nancy , last1=Shefferly , title=''Papio hamadryas'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Papio_hamadryas/ , date=2004 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=April 1, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401100532/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Papio_hamadryas/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Wallis , first1=J. , last2=Petersdorf , first2=M. , last3=Weyher , first3=A. H. , last4=Jolly , first4=C. J. , title=''Papio kindae'' , amends=2020 , volume=2021 , page=e.T136848A190319676 , date=2021 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136848A190319676.en Kingdon 2014, p. 232 {{cite iucn , last1=Wallis , first1=J. , last2=Alonso , first2=C. , last3=Barlow , first3=C. , last4=Brito , first4=J. , last5=Ferreira da Silva , first5=M. J. , last6=Hernansaiz , first6=A. , last7=Kopp , first7=G. H. , last8=Vale , first8=C. , last9=Zinner , first9=D. , title=''Papio papio'' , amends=2020 , volume=2021 , page=e.T16018A190269269 , date=2021 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T16018A190269269.en {{cite web , first1=Nancy , last1=Shefferly , title=''Papio papio'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Papio_papio/ , date=2004 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=February 10, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210163539/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Papio_papio/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Sithaldeen , first1=R. , title=''Papio ursinus'' , errata=2020 , volume=2019 , page=e.T16022A168568698 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T16022A168568698.en {{cite web , first1=Nancy , last1=Shefferly , title=''Papio ursinus'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Papio_ursinus/ , date=2004 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=July 13, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713005351/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Papio_ursinus/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Davenport , first1=T. , title=''Rungwecebus kipunji'' , volume=2019 , page=e.T136791A17961368 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136791A17961368.en Kingdon 2015, p. 123 {{cite iucn , last1=Gippoliti , first1=S. , last2=Mekonnen , first2=A. , last3=Burke , first3=R. , last4=Nguyen , first4=N. , last5=Fashing , first5=P. J. , title=''Theropithecus gelada'' , amends=2019 , volume=2022 , page=e.T21744A217754712 , date=2022 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T21744A217754712.en Kingdon 2015, p. 127 {{cite iucn , last1=de Jong , first1=Y. A. , last2=Cunneyworth , first2=P. , last3=Butynski , first3=T. M. , last4=Maisels , first4=F. , last5=Hart , first5=J. A. , last6=Rovero , first6=F. , title=''Colobus angolensis'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T5142A17945007 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T5142A17945007.en {{cite web , first1=Brandon , last1=Thompson , title=''Colobus angolensis'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Colobus_angolensis/ , date=2002 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=August 12, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812151146/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Colobus_angolensis/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=de Jong , first1=Y. A. , last2=Butynski , first2=T. M. , last3=Oates , first3=J. F. , title=''Colobus guereza'' , volume=2019 , page=e.T5143A17944705 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T5143A17944705.en {{cite web , first1=Kenneth , last1=Kim , title=''Colobus guereza'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Colobus_guereza/ , date=2002 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=August 12, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812151658/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Colobus_guereza/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Gonedelé Bi , first1=S. , last2=Koné , first2=I. , last3=Matsuda Goodwin , first3=R. , last4=Alonso , first4=C. , last5=Hernansaiz , first5=A. , last6=Oates , first6=J. F. , title=''Colobus polykomos'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T5144A17944855 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T5144A17944855.en {{cite web , first1=Devon , last1=Landes , title=''Colobus polykomos'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Colobus_polykomos/ , date=2000 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=August 12, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812172410/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Colobus_polykomos/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Maisels , first1=F. , last2=Cronin , first2=D. T. , title=''Colobus satanas'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T5145A17944405 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T5145A17944405.en {{cite web , first1=Whitney , last1=Lane , title=''Colobus satanas'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Colobus_satanas/ , date=2011 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
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University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=August 12, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812153212/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Colobus_satanas/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Matsuda Goodwin , first1=R. , last2=Gonedelé Bi , first2=S. , last3=Nobimè , first3=G. , last4=Koné , first4=I. , last5=Osei , first5=D. , last6=Segniagbeto , first6=G. , last7=Oates , first7=J. F. , title=''Colobus vellerosus'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T5146A169472127 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T5146A169472127.en {{cite web , first1=Shannon , last1=Walker , title=''Colobus vellerosus'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Colobus_vellerosus/ , date=2009 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=August 4, 2020 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804000004/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Colobus_vellerosus/ , url-status=live
Kingdon 2015, p. 114 {{cite iucn , last1=Boonratana , first1=R. , last2=Cheyne , first2=S. M. , last3=Traeholt , first3=C. , last4=Nijman , first4=V. , last5=Supriatna , first5=J. , title=''Nasalis larvatus'' , amends=2020 , volume=2021 , page=e.T14352A195372486 , date=2021 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T14352A195372486.en {{cite web , first1=Amy , last1=Woltanski , title=''Nasalis larvatus'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Nasalis_larvatus/ , date=2004 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=July 23, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723181800/http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Nasalis_larvatus/ , url-status=live
Nowak 1999b, p. 155 Kingdon 2015, p. 103 {{cite iucn , last1=McGraw , first1=S. , last2=Minhós , first2=T. , last3=Bersacola , first3=E. , last4=Ferreira da Silva , first4=M. J. , last5=Galat , first5=G. , last6=Galat-Luong , first6=A. , last7=Gonedelé Bi , first7=S. , last8=Mayhew , first8=M. , last9=Oates , first9=J. F. , last10=Starin , first10=E. D. , title=''Piliocolobus badius'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T161247840A161259430 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T161247840A161259430.en {{cite web , first1=Kathleen , last1=Vasselin , title=''Piliocolobus badius'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Piliocolobus_badius/ , date=2011 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=August 12, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812150634/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Piliocolobus_badius/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Hart , first1=J. , last2=Ting , first2=N. , last3=Maisels , first3=F. , title=''Piliocolobus foai'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T18252A92659769 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T18252A92659769.en {{cite iucn , last1=Hart , first1=J. A. , last2=Detwiler , first2=K. M. , title=''Piliocolobus parmentieri'' , amends=2019 , volume=2020 , page=e.T40648A166604269 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T40648A166604269.en {{cite iucn , last1=Hart , first1=J. , last2=Laudisoit , first2=A. , last3=Struhsaker , first3=T. T. , last4=Oates , first4=J. F. , title=''Piliocolobus langi'' , amends=2019 , volume=2020 , page=e.T18261A166605018 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T18261A166605018.en {{cite iucn , last1=Oates , first1=J. F. , last2=Koné , first2=I. , last3=McGraw , first3=S. , last4=Osei , first4=D. , title=''Piliocolobus waldroni'' , amends=2019 , volume=2020 , page=e.T18248A166620835 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T18248A166620835.en Kingdon 2015, p. 110 {{cite iucn , last1=Hart , first1=J. , last2=Maisels , first2=F. , last3=Oates , first3=J. F. , last4=Laudisoit , first4=A. , last5=Hicks , first5=T. C. , last6=Struhsaker , first6=T. T. , title=''Piliocolobus oustaleti'' , amends=2019 , volume=2020 , page=e.T18255A166598553 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T18255A166598553.en {{cite iucn , last1=Rovero , first1=F. , last2=Barelli , first2=C , last3=Butynski , first3=T. M. , last4=Marshall , first4=A. J. , last5=Struhsaker , first5=T. T. , title=''Piliocolobus gordonorum'' , volume=2019 , page=e.T40015A92629595 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T40015A92629595.en {{cite iucn , last1=Davenport , first1=T. , title=''Piliocolobus kirkii'' , errata=2020 , volume=2019 , page=e.T39992A168568335 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39992A168568335.en {{cite web , first1=Josephine , last1=Smit , title=''Piliocolobus kirkii'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Piliocolobus_kirkii/ , date=2012 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
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University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=August 12, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812150711/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Piliocolobus_kirkii/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Maisels , first1=F. , last2=Devreese , first2=L. , title=''Piliocolobus bouvieri'' , amends=2020 , volume=2022 , page=e.T18250A210339606 , date=2022 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T18250A210339606.en {{cite iucn , last1=Ikemeh , first1=R. , last2=Oates , first2=J. F. , last3=Inaoyom , first3=I. , title=''Piliocolobus epieni'' , volume=2019 , page=e.T41024A92656391 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T41024A92656391.en {{cite iucn , last1=Cronin , first1=D. T. , title=''Piliocolobus pennantii'' , volume=2019 , page=e.T41025A92653653 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T41025A92653653.en {{cite web , first1=Kasi , last1=Gilbert , title=''Piliocolobus pennantii'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Piliocolobus_pennantii/ , date=2011 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
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{{cite iucn , last1=Linder , first1=J. , last2=Morgan , first2=B. J. , last3=Abwe , first3=E. E. , last4=Jost Robinson , first4=C. A. , last5=Imong , first5=I. , last6=Oates , first6=J. F. , title=''Piliocolobus preussi'' , volume=2019 , page=e.T41026A92633245 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T41026A92633245.en {{cite iucn , last1=Maisels , first1=F. , last2=Ting , first2=N. , title=''Piliocolobus semlikiensis'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T92657343A92657454 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T92657343A92657454.en {{cite iucn , last1=Butynski , first1=T. M. , last2=de Jong , first2=Y. A. , last3=King , first3=J. , title=''Piliocolobus rufomitratus'' , amends=2019 , volume=2020 , page=e.T136939A166599765 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T136939A166599765.en {{cite web , first1=Jeremy , last1=Jones , title=''Piliocolobus rufomitratus'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Piliocolobus_rufomitratus/ , date=2002 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
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University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=August 12, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812150937/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Piliocolobus_rufomitratus/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Struhsaker , first1=T. T. , last2=Ting , first2=N. , title=''Piliocolobus tephrosceles'' , errata=2020 , volume=2020 , page=e.T18256A171760021 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T18256A171760021.en {{cite iucn , last1=Detwiler , first1=K. M. , last2=Hart , first2=J. A. , last3=Maisels , first3=F. , last4=Thompson , first4=J. , last5=Reinartz , first5=G. , last6=Struhsaker , first6=T. T. , title=''Piliocolobus tholloni'' , amends=2019 , volume=2020 , page=e.T18257A166598109 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T18257A166598109.en Nowak 1999a, pp. 599–600 {{cite iucn , last1=Setiawan , first1=A. , last2=Traeholt , first2=C. , title=''Presbytis sabana'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T39810A17987041 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39810A17987041.en {{cite iucn , last1=Nijman , first1=V. , last2=Cheyne , first2=S. , last3=Traeholt , first3=C. , last4=Setiawan , first4=A. , title=''Presbytis chrysomelas'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T39803A17955321 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39803A17955321.en {{cite iucn , last1=Nijman , first1=V. , last2=Setiawan , first2=A. , last3=Ang , first3=A. , title=''Presbytis comata'' , volume=2022 , page=e.T210369485A210370097 , date=2022 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T210369485A210370097.en {{cite iucn , last1=Ang , first1=A. , last2=Boonratana , first2=R. , last3=Nijman , first3=V. , title=''Presbytis femoralis'' , volume=2022 , page=e.T39801A215090780 , date=2022 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T39801A215090780.en {{cite iucn , last1=Ang , first1=A. , last2=Boonratana , first2=R. , last3=Nijman , first3=V. , title=''Presbytis robinsoni'' , volume=2021 , page=e.T39806A205875703 , date=2021 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39806A205875703.en {{cite iucn , last1=Cheyne , first1=S. , last2=Traeholt , first2=C. , last3=Setiawan , first3=A. , last4=Nijman , first4=V. , last5=Meijaard , first5=E. , title=''Presbytis frontata'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T18127A17954836 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18127A17954836.en {{cite iucn , last1=Nijman , first1=V. , last2=Traeholt , first2=C. , last3=Setiawan , first3=A. , last4=Cheyne , first4=S. , title=''Presbytis hosei'' , amends=2020 , volume=2021 , page=e.T175648870A195370322 , date=2021 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T175648870A195370322.en {{cite iucn , last1=Traeholt , first1=C. , last2=Setiawan , first2=A. , title=''Presbytis sumatranus'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T136912A17986913 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136912A17986913.en {{cite iucn , last1=Nijman , first1=V. , title=''Presbytis bicolor'' , volume=2021 , page=e.T39812A206547286 , date=2021 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39812A206547286.en {{cite iucn , last1=Nijman , first1=V. , last2=Setiawan , first2=A. , last3=Traeholt , first3=C. , last4=Manullang , first4=B. , title=''Presbytis melalophos'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T39811A17954271 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39811A17954271.en {{cite web , first1=Dana , last1=Tedesco , title=''Presbytis melalophos'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Presbytis_melalophos/ , date=2006 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
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{{cite iucn , last1=Rizaldi , first1=Ang , last2=A. , first2=Kurnia , last3=I. , first3=Prasetio , last4=I. , first4=Nijman , last5=V. , first5=Setiawan , last6=A. , first6=Boonratana , last7=R. , title=''Presbytis percura'' , volume=2021 , page=e.T39805A205841390 , date=2021 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39805A205841390.en {{cite iucn , last1=Cheyne , first1=S. , last2=Setiawan , first2=A. , last3=Traeholt , first3=C. , title=''Presbytis canicrus'' , amends=2021 , volume=2021 , page=e.T39808A200247353 , date=2021 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T39808A200247353.en {{cite iucn , last1=Nijman , first1=V. , last2=Setiawan , first2=A. , last3=Traeholt , first3=C. , last4=Manullang , first4=B. , title=''Presbytis mitrata'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T39813A17986718 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39813A17986718.en {{cite iucn , last1=Setiawan , first1=A. , last2=Cheyne , first2=S. , last3=Traeholt , first3=C. , title=''Presbytis natunae'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T136500A17955492 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136500A17955492.en {{cite iucn , last1=Setiawan , first1=A. , last2=Quinten , first2=M , last3=Cheyne , first3=S. , last4=Traeholt , first4=C. , last5=Whittaker , first5=D. , title=''Presbytis potenziani'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T39815A17954456 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39815A17954456.en {{cite iucn , last1=Cheyne , first1=S. , last2=Ehlers-Smith , first2=D. A. , last3=Nijman , first3=V. , last4=Traeholt , first4=C. , title=''Presbytis rubicunda'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T18131A17953935 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18131A17953935.en {{cite iucn , last1=Quinten , first1=M , last2=Setiawan , first2=A. , last3=Traeholt , first3=C. , last4=Cheyne , first4=S. M. , last5=Whittaker , first5=D. , title=''Presbytis siberu'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T39816A17986963 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39816A17986963.en {{cite iucn , last1=Ang , first1=A. , last2=Traeholt , first2=C. , title=''Presbytis siamensis'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T18134A17953755 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18134A17953755.en {{cite iucn , last1=Setiawan , first1=A. , last2=Traeholt , first2=C. , title=''Presbytis thomasi'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T18132A17954139 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18132A17954139.en {{cite web , first1=Mika , last1=Matthews , title=''Presbytis thomasi'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Presbytis_thomasi/ , date=2004 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
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University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
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Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
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University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
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Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
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University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
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Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
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University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
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{{cite iucn , last1=Duc , first1=H. , last2=Quyet , first2=L. K. , last3=Rawson , first3=B. M. , last4=O'Brien , first4=J. , last5=Covert , first5=H. , title=''Pygathrix nigripes'' , amends=2020 , volume=2021 , page=e.T39828A196138291 , date=2021 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39828A196138291.en Petter; Desbordes, p. 118 {{cite iucn , last1=Quyet , first1=L. K. , last2=Rawson , first2=B. M. , last3=Duc , first3=H. , last4=Nadler , first4=T. , last5=Covert , first5=H. , last6=Ang , first6=A. , title=''Rhinopithecus avunculus'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T19594A17944213 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T19594A17944213.en {{cite web , first1=Rachel , last1=Cherka , title=''Rhinopithecus avunculus'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Rhinopithecus_avunculus/ , date=2014 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
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University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
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Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
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University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
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Primates Primates is an order of mammals, which is further divided into the strepsirrhines, which include lemurs, galagos, and lorisids; and the haplorhines, which include tarsiers and simians ( monkeys and apes). Primates arose 74–63  ...
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{{cite iucn , last1=Yongcheng , first1=L. , last2=Richardson , first2=M. , title=''Rhinopithecus roxellana'' , amends=2020 , volume=2021 , page=e.T19596A196491153 , date=2021 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19596A196491153.en {{cite web , first1=Peter , last1=Munoz , title=''Rhinopithecus roxellana'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Rhinopithecus_roxellana/ , date=2023 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
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University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
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Nowak 1999b, p. 160 {{cite iucn , last1=Kumar , first1=A. , last2=Singh , first2=M. , last3=Anandam , first3=M. , last4=Ahuja , first4=V. , last5=Kumara , first5=H. N. , last6=Molur , first6=S. , title=''Semnopithecus ajax'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T39833A17943210 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39833A17943210.en {{cite iucn , last1=Kumara , first1=H. N. , last2=Kumar , first2=A. , last3=Singh , first3=M. , title=''Semnopithecus entellus'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T39832A17942050 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39832A17942050.en {{cite web , first1=Rebecca , last1=Semke , title=''Semnopithecus entellus'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Semnopithecus_entellus/ , date=2011 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
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University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
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{{cite iucn , last1=Singh , first1=M. , last2=Kumar , first2=A. , last3=Kumara , first3=H. N. , last4=Ahuja , first4=V. , title=''Semnopithecus hector'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T39837A17942651 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39837A17942651.en {{cite iucn , last1=Singh , first1=M. , last2=Kumara , first2=H. N. , last3=Kumar , first3=A. , last4=Nag , first4=C. , title=''Semnopithecus hypoleucos'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T167543916A17942313 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T167543916A17942313.en {{cite iucn , last1=Singh , first1=M. , last2=Kumara , first2=H. N. , last3=Dittus , first3=W. , last4=Kumar , first4=A. , last5=Nag , first5=C. , title=''Semnopithecus priam'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T167546892A17942964 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T167546892A17942964.en {{cite iucn , last1=Singh , first1=M. , last2=Kumara , first2=H. N. , last3=Long , first3=Y. , last4=Chetry , first4=D. , last5=Kumar , first5=A. , title=''Semnopithecus schistaceus'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T39840A17942792 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39840A17942792.en {{cite iucn , last1=Singh , first1=M. , last2=Kumara , first2=H. N. , last3=Kumar , first3=A. , title=''Semnopithecus johnii'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T44694A17958623 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T44694A17958623.en {{cite iucn , last1=Rudran , first1=R. , last2=Dittus , first2=W. , last3=Gamage , first3=S. N. , last4=Nekaris , first4=K. A. I. , title=''Semnopithecus vetulus'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T22042A17959452 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T22042A17959452.en {{cite iucn , last1=Quinten , first1=M , last2=Setiawan , first2=A. , last3=Cheyne , first3=S. , last4=Traeholt , first4=C. , last5=Whittaker , first5=D. , title=''Simias concolor'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T20229A17953422 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T20229A17953422.en {{cite web , first1=Lyndsay , last1=Rankin , title=''Simias concolor'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Simias_concolor/ , date=2006 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
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University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
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Nowak 1999b, p. 156 Nowak 1999a, p. 602 {{cite iucn , last1=Nijman , first1=V. , title=''Trachypithecus auratus'' , volume=2021 , page=e.T39848A17988500 , date=2021 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39848A17988500.en {{cite web , first1=William , last1=Cannon , first2=Abby , last2=Vos , title=''Trachypithecus auratus'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Trachypithecus_auratus/ , date=2009 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724210736/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Trachypithecus_auratus/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Nadler , first1=T. , title=''Trachypithecus barbei'' , volume=2021 , page=e.T41554A17960144 , date=2021 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41554A17960144.en {{cite iucn , last1=Setiawan , first1=A. , last2=Traeholt , first2=C. , last3=Nijman , first3=V. , last4=Supriatna , first4=J. , title=''Trachypithecus mauritius'' , amends=2020 , volume=2021 , page=e.T39849A196325582 , date=2021 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39849A196325582.en {{cite iucn , last1=Ang , first1=A. , last2=Nijman , first2=V. , last3=Traeholt , first3=C. , title=''Trachypithecus selangorensis'' , volume=2021 , page=e.T205911038A205911065 , date=2021 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T205911038A205911065.en {{cite iucn , last1=Meijaard , first1=E. , last2=Nijman , first2=V. , title=''Trachypithecus cristatus'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T22035A17959977 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T22035A17959977.en {{cite web , first1=Christine , last1=Bedore , title=''Trachypithecus cristatus'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Trachypithecus_cristatus/ , date=2005 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
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{{cite iucn , last1=Nadler , first1=T. , last2=Quyet , first2=L. K. , last3=Rawson , first3=B. M. , last4=Coudrat , first4=C. N. Z. , title=''Trachypithecus delacouri'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T22043A17958988 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T22043A17958988.en {{cite iucn , last1=Quyet , first1=L. K. , last2=Coudrat , first2=C. N. Z. , last3=Phiaphalath , first3=P. , last4=Nadler , first4=T. , last5=Covert , first5=H. , title=''Trachypithecus hatinhensis'' , amends=2020 , volume=2021 , page=e.T40789A196139355 , date=2021 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40789A196139355.en {{cite iucn , last1=Yongcheng , first1=L. , last2=Nadler , first2=T. , last3=Quyet , first3=L. K. , title=''Trachypithecus crepusculus'' , amends=2020 , volume=2021 , page=e.T136920A204397334 , date=2021 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T136920A204397334.en {{cite iucn , last1=Nadler , first1=T. , last2=Quyet , first2=L. K. , last3=Covert , first3=H. , last4=Long , first4=Y. , title=''Trachypithecus francoisi'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T39853A17958817 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39853A17958817.en {{cite web , first1=Lauren , last1=Ris , title=''Trachypithecus francoisi'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Trachypithecus_francoisi/ , date=2004 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=August 12, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812152253/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Trachypithecus_francoisi/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Das , first1=J. , last2=Chetry , first2=D. , last3=Medhi , first3=R. , last4=Choudhury , first4=A. , title=''Trachypithecus geei'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T22037A17960997 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22037A17960997.en {{cite web , first1=Shivani , last1=Raval , title=''Trachypithecus geei'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Trachypithecus_geei/ , date=2004 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=April 7, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407190734/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Trachypithecus_geei/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Duc , first1=H. , last2=Covert , first2=H. , last3=Ang , first3=A. , last4=Moody , first4=J. , title=''Trachypithecus germaini'' , amends=2021 , volume=2022 , page=e.T39874A217754957 , date=2022 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T39874A217754957.en {{cite iucn , last1=Quyet , first1=L. K. , last2=Coudrat , first2=C. N. Z. , last3=Phiaphalath , first3=P. , last4=Nadler , first4=T. , last5=Covert , first5=H. , title=''Trachypithecus hatinhensis'' , amends=2020 , volume=2021 , page=e.T40789A196139355 , date=2021 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40789A196139355.en {{cite iucn , last1=Coudrat , first1=C. N. Z. , last2=Nadler , first2=T. , last3=Phiaphalath , first3=P. , last4=Duckworth , first4=J. W. , title=''Trachypithecus laotum'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T22044A17959133 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22044A17959133.en {{cite iucn , last1=Boonratana , first1=R. , last2=Ang , first2=A. , last3=Traeholt , first3=C. , last4=Thant , first4=N. M. L. , title=''Trachypithecus obscurus'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T22039A17960562 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T22039A17960562.en {{cite web , first1=Lata , last1=Viswanathan , title=''Trachypithecus obscurus'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Trachypithecus_obscurus/ , date=2002 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=July 9, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709130441/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Trachypithecus_obscurus/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Chetry , first1=D. , last2=Ahmed , first2=T. , title=''Trachypithecus phayrei'' , volume=2021 , page=e.T175862145A175862149 , date=2021 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T175862145A175862149.en {{cite web , first1=wayne , last1=cantwell , title=''Trachypithecus phayrei'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Trachypithecus_phayrei/ , date=2011 , website=
Animal Diversity Web The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website ...
, publisher=
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, access-date=July 24, 2023 , archive-date=August 12, 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812172749/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Trachypithecus_phayrei/ , url-status=live
{{cite iucn , last1=Hoang Minh Duc , first1=Nadler , last2=T. , first2=Coudrat , last3=C. N. Z. , first3=Rawson , last4=B. M. , first4=Covert , last5=H. , first5=Moody , last6=J. , first6=Ang , last7=A. , title=''Trachypithecus margarita'' , amends=2021 , volume=2022 , page=e.T39875A210372003 , date=2022 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T39875A210372003.en {{cite iucn , last1=Das , first1=J. , last2=Chetry , first2=D. , last3=Choudhury , first3=A. , last4=Bleisch , first4=W. , title=''Trachypithecus pileatus'' , errata=2021 , volume=2020 , page=e.T22041A196580469 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22041A196580469.en {{cite iucn , last1=Rawson , first1=B. M. , last2=Leonard , first2=N. , last3=Covert , first3=H. , last4=Nadler , first4=T. , title=''Trachypithecus poliocephalus'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T39871A17959804 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39871A17959804.en {{cite iucn , last1=Long , first1=Y. , last2=Htun , first2=S. , title=''Trachypithecus shortridgei'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T39869A17961202 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39869A17961202.en {{cite iucn , last1=Matauschek , first1=C. , last2=Meyer , first2=D. , last3=Lwin , first3=N. , last4=Ko Lin , first4=A. , last5=Lin , first5=A. , last6=Momberg , first6=F. , last7=Roos , first7=C. , title=''Trachypithecus popa'' , volume=2022 , page=e.T196344474A196344962 , date=2022 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T196344474A196344962.en {{cite iucn , last1=Bleisch , first1=B. , last2=Long , first2=Y. , title=''Trachypithecus leucocephalus'' , volume=2020 , page=e.T39872A17988378 , date=2020 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39872A17988378.en


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