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Lisroughty () is a
townland A townland ( ga, baile fearainn; Ulster-Scots: ''toonlann'') is a small geographical division of land, historically and currently used in Ireland and in the Western Isles in Scotland, typically covering . The townland system is of Gaelic orig ...
in the
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of Parish (administrative division), administrative parish used for Local government in England, local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below district ...
of
Drumreilly Drumreilly civil parish is situated partly in the baronies of Carrigallen and Dromahaire, County Leitrim and partly in the barony of Tullyhaw, County Cavan, Ireland. Etymology The name of the parish derives from Drumreilly townland in the paris ...
, Roman Catholic parish of Carrigallen,
Carrigallen Carrigallen () is a small village in County Leitrim, Ireland. It is located on the R201 and R203 roads in the east of the county. , the village had a population of 387. Location The village is set between the north and south shores of Town ...
,
County Leitrim County Leitrim ( ; gle, Contae Liatroma) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Connacht and is part of the Northern and Western Region. It is named after the village of Leitrim. Leitrim County Council is the local authority f ...
,
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
. Up until the Ordnance Survey of 1836 the townland was situate in the barony of
Tullyhaw Tullyhaw ( ga, Teallach Eathach) (which means 'The Territory of Eochaidh', an ancestor of the McGoverns, who lived ) is a Barony in County Cavan in the Republic of Ireland. The area has been in constant occupation since pre-4000 BC. Locat ...
,
County Cavan County Cavan ( ; gle, Contae an Chabháin) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Ulster and is part of the Border Region. It is named after the town of Cavan and is based on the historic Gaelic territory of East Breffny (''Bréifn ...
.


Geography

Lisroughty is bounded on the north by Leckan townland, on the west by Crockawaddy townland and on the east by Lisgruddy and Lislahy townlands. Its chief geographical features are streams, forestry plantations, a stone quarry and dug wells. The townland is traversed by minor roads and rural lanes. The area of Lisroughty is 149 statute acres.


History

An Inquisition in 1607 spells the name as ''Leth Carrowelysseroughty''. A
Plantation of Ulster The Plantation of Ulster ( gle, Plandáil Uladh; Ulster-Scots: ''Plantin o Ulstèr'') was the organised colonisation ('' plantation'') of Ulstera province of Irelandby people from Great Britain during the reign of King James I. Most of the se ...
grant dated 1611 spells the name as ''Lisroerty''. The 1652 Commonwealth Survey spells the name as ''Lisroghty''. The 1665 Down Survey map depicts it as ''Lisroarfe''. The 1680
Books of Survey and Distribution ''Books of Survey and Distribution'' were compiled around 1680 as the result of the wars of the mid-seventeenth century after the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland, when the English government needed reliable information on land ownership throughout ...
spell the name as ''Lisroartye'' An Inquisition held in
Dromahair Dromahair () is a village in County Leitrim in the northern part of Connacht, the western province in Ireland. Dromahair is 10 km (6 mi) from Manorhamilton and 17 km (10 mi) from Sligo town. Geography Dromahair lies in ...
, County Leitrim on 22 July 1607 described the boundaries of Leitrim as including- ''The half-quarter of McGawran's country called Leth Carrowelysseroughty''. This is an Anglicisation of the Irish- 'Leathcheathrú Lios Robhartaigh', meaning ''The half-quarterland of Lisroughty''. In the
Plantation of Ulster The Plantation of Ulster ( gle, Plandáil Uladh; Ulster-Scots: ''Plantin o Ulstèr'') was the organised colonisation ('' plantation'') of Ulstera province of Irelandby people from Great Britain during the reign of King James I. Most of the se ...
by grant dated 16 August 1611, King
James VI and I James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until ...
granted, inter alia, ''to Thomas Johnes, gentleman, Lisroerty 2 polls''. The 1652 Commonwealth Survey lists the proprietor of the townland as ''Lt. Col. Berisforde'' and his tenants as ''Cormucke Modderha and M. Tihreeny''. In the Hearth Money Rolls compiled on 29 September 1663 it is spelled ''Liscortie'' and lists the taxpayers as ''Patricke McEfrirragh, Cormacke McEturiny and Patricke McMartin''. A grant dated 3 November 1666 was made by King Charles II of England to the aforesaid
Sir Tristram Beresford, 1st Baronet Sir Tristram Beresford, 1st Baronet (died 15 January 1673) was an Irish soldier and politician. He was the ancestor of the Marquesses of Waterford, the Barons Decies and the Beresford baronets, of William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford and Cha ...
which included, inter alia, ''Lisroarty'' containing 246 acres. By grant dated 11 September 1670 from King Charles II of England to said Sir Tristram Beresford, the said lands of ''Liswarty'' were included in the creation of a new ''Manor of Beresford''. A map of the Beresford estate drawn in 1831 spells the name as ''Lisroughty''. The 1790 Cavan Carvaghs list spells the townland name as ''Lissrorty''. The Tithe Applotment Books for 1827 spells the name as ''Lisroughty or Newtown'' and lists six tithepayers in the townland.
Griffith's Valuation Griffith's Valuation was a boundary and land valuation survey of Ireland completed in 1868. Griffith's background Richard John Griffith started to value land in Scotland, where he spent two years in 1806-1807 valuing terrain through the examinat ...
of 1857 lists six landholders in the townland. The landlords of Lisroughty in the 19th century were
Lord John Beresford Lord John George de la Poer Beresford (22 November 1773 – 18 July 1862) was an Anglican archbishop and Primate. Background Born at Tyrone House, Dublin, he was the second surviving son of George de La Poer Beresford, 1st Marquess of Waterf ...
(the Anglican Archbishop of Armagh) and Laurence Dolan.
John O'Hart John O'Hart (1824–1902) was an Irish genealogist. He was born in Crossmolina, County Mayo, Ireland. A committed Roman Catholic and Irish nationalist, O'Hart had originally planned to become a priest but instead spent two years as a police ...
in his 1892 book ''Irish pedigrees; or, The origin and stem of the Irish nation'', lists the genealogy of the Dolan family of Lisroughty.


Census

In the 1901 census of Ireland, there are three families listed in the townland. In the
1911 census of Ireland The 1911 Census of Ireland was the last census that covered the whole island of Ireland. Censuses were taken at ten-year intervals from 1821 onwards, but the 1921 census was cancelled due to the Irish War of Independence. The original records o ...
, there are seven families listed in the townland.


Antiquities

# An earthen ringfort, after which the townland is named. # Saint Patrick’s Roman Catholic Chapel and graveyard. Although it is called Aghawillan Church, it is actually situated in Lisroughty. It was erected c.1830 to replace an old thatched chapel in Corramahan. The new one was also thatched, measuring 74 ft by 24 ft by 9 ft. It had a clay floor and the congregation had to bring a flat stone to Mass to kneel on as the floor was wet. In the 19th century the murderer of Captain McLeod hid his gun in the church. The present chapel was erected in 1869 by Fr. Patrick Galligan, at a right angle to the location of the old one. Improvements were made in 1935. It was rededicated after renovations on 12 October 1952. The novelist
John McGahern John McGahern (12 November 1934 – 30 March 2006) was an Irish writer and novelist. He is regarded as one of the most important writers of the latter half of the twentieth century. Known for the detailed dissection of Irish life found in w ...
is buried in the graveyard.https://www.irishgraveyards.ie/graveyard_images/St%20Patricks%20Aughawillan/


References


External links


The IreAtlas Townland Data Base
{{coord missing, County Leitrim Townlands of County Leitrim