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''Lisan al-Hal'' or ''Lissan ul-Hal'' ( ar, لسان الحال /
ALA-LC ALA-LC (American Library AssociationLibrary of Congress) is a set of standards for romanization, the representation of text in other writing systems using the Latin script. Applications The system is used to represent bibliographic information by ...
: ''Lisān al-Ḥāl'') was a Lebanese Arabic language daily newspaper established by Khalil Sarkis in 1877معجم المطبوعات العربية - اليان سركيس - ج ١ - الصفحة ١٠٢٠
and is the oldest Lebanese publication still published in Lebanon.


History

Khalil Khattar Sarkis (also known as Khalil Zayniyya) had established his own printing house called Al Adabiyya through which he printed his newspaper, ''Lisan al Hal'', and a magazine entitled ''Al Mishkat''. Said Aql also took part in the establishment of these papers. Khalil Khattar Sarkis was part of the Reform Society of Beirut and the society of the Lebanese Revival whereas Said Aql was a member of the latter. The former was a secret group promoting the independence of Lebanese as a state. During the
Ottoman era The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
, the paper was censored several times. ''Lisan al Hal'' was published twice per week for a long time until the 1900s. One of the early editors of the paper was Salim Sarkis. Yūsuf al-Asir was also one of the early editors. Khalil Khattar Sarkis continued as editor until his death in 1915. Then his son Ramez Khalil Sarkis took over the task until 1941 when he was elected as a Lebanese Member of Parliament from Beirut and was assigned as minister of education. After his election and starting 1942, editing of ''Lisan al Hal'' was continued by his son Khalil Ramez Sarkis who was also a literary figure and had a series of literary works published. After Khalil Ramez Sarkis, editing and publishing was taken over by Gebran Hayek.
Bishop A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ...
George Khodr wrote for the daily in his column called Hadith al Ahad (The Sunday Talk) from 11 March 1962 to 25 January 1970. The newspaper stopped publication during the Lebanese Civil War in the 1970s. The daily was disestablished in 1999. The circulation of the paper just before its closing was 33,000. The name and the licence of the paper was acquired by the Lebanese National Congress that resumed its publication as a weekly newspaper.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lisan hal 1877 establishments in the Ottoman Empire Arabic-language newspapers Daily newspapers published in Lebanon Newspapers established in 1877 Newspapers published in Beirut Weekly newspapers published in Lebanon Publications disestablished in 1999