Lisa Roma
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Lisa Roma (1892–1965) was an American soprano who toured in the United States with composer
Maurice Ravel Joseph Maurice Ravel (7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. He is often associated with Impressionism in music, Impressionism along with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, although both composer ...
in 1928. She was chair of
grand opera Grand opera is a genre of 19th-century opera generally in four or five acts, characterized by large-scale casts and Orchestra, orchestras. The original productions consisted of spectacular design and stage effects with plots normally based on o ...
in the College of Music at the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
in
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beginning in 1930. Later, she was owner of ''Musical Courier'' magazine.


Early life

Roma was born on February 29, 1892, in
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
to "well-to-do, musical — but not professional — parents." In 1917 her mother and father died, three months apart, leaving Lisa and six siblings. She became an accountant and found time to study music, tennis, fencing and dancing, all of which she taught to others. Eventually she became a soloist for the Philadelphia Choral Society, then was a student of
David Bispham David Scull Bispham (January 5, 1857 – October 2, 1921) was an American operatic baritone. Biography Bispham was born on January 5, 1857, in Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalitie ...
, the first American operatic baritone to win an international reputation.Marguerite Drennen, "Backbone, Not Wishbone," ''Los Angeles Times,'' November 9, 1930, page K-9
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Roma also studied with Trabadello in Paris and Max von Schillings in Berlin.


Debut

Roma debuted with
Victor Herbert Victor August Herbert (February 1, 1859 – May 26, 1924) was an American composer, Cello, cellist and conducting, conductor of English and Irish ancestry and German training. Although Herbert enjoyed important careers as a cello soloist and co ...
. In 1920, during a concert with Herbert at
Willow Grove Park Willow Grove Park was an amusement park located in Willow Grove, Pennsylvania. It operated for eighty years, from 1896 to 1975. It was the main competitor to Woodside Amusement Park in Fairmount Park until its closure. The park originally wa ...
near Philadelphia, Roma was called out of the chorale to substitute as the lead in '' Naughty Marietta'': The featured singer from the
Metropolitan Opera The Metropolitan Opera is an American opera company based in New York City, currently resident at the Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center), Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center, situated on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. Referred ...
had developed
laryngitis Laryngitis is inflammation of the larynx (voice box). Symptoms often include a hoarse voice and may include fever, cough, pain in the front of the neck, and trouble swallowing. Typically, these last under 2 weeks. Causes Laryngitis is cat ...
.
omahad passed a trying day. Up very early . . . she had gone over her vocal technique, then prepared breakfast for her six brothers and sisters. At nine, she had been at her desk . . . At noon, she had snatched a bit of lunch and hurried to the roof of the large business block, where she served as tennis and fencing instructor to the employees. . . . Then for an hour before dinner, she gave a vocal lesson to a group of music teachers. . . . At the appointed hour she had donned her choral robes and was in her seat. . . . Under her choral gown, she wore a simple office dress — all she had. fter Roma was summoned by Herbert to take the role, someonewas found who would lend her evening dress, and the exchange was made. . . . At the close of the remarkable performance, Victor Herbert took her hand and drew her up on the block beside him. . . . The audience burst into a new round of acclaim.
When singing in Washington, D.C., with
Beniamino Gigli Beniamino Gigli ( , ; 20 March 1890 – 30 November 1957) was an Italian opera singer ( lyric tenor). He is widely regarded as one of the greatest tenors of his generation. Early life Gigli was born in Recanati, in the Marche, the son of a sho ...
, she was invited to sing in the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
. Traveling to Germany, she was engaged at the
Berlin State Opera The Staatsoper Unter den Linden ( State Opera under the Lime Trees), also known as the Berlin State Opera (), is a listed building on Unter den Linden boulevard in the historic center of Berlin, Germany. The opera house was built by order of P ...
, where, once again, the scheduled star was taken ill and Roma was asked to sing in her place — the role of Mimi in Puccini's ''
La Boheme LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second most populous city in the United States of America. La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music *La (musical note), or A, the sixth note *"L.A.", a song by Elliott Smit ...
''. She was thereupon engaged as a guest artist for the 1925 season. In 1930, she made a tour of Europe "as interpreter for the famous French composer,
Maurice Ravel Joseph Maurice Ravel (7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. He is often associated with Impressionism in music, Impressionism along with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, although both composer ...
." She was granted a
master of music The Master of Music (MM or MMus) is, as an academic title, the first graduate degree in music awarded by universities and conservatories. The MM combines advanced studies in an applied area of specialization (usually performance in singing or i ...
degree in spring 1930 by the University of Southern California, and in the fall she was appointed to the new chair of
grand opera Grand opera is a genre of 19th-century opera generally in four or five acts, characterized by large-scale casts and Orchestra, orchestras. The original productions consisted of spectacular design and stage effects with plots normally based on o ...
in the USC Department of Music.


Personal

Roma was one of the first people in the entertainment industry to undergo a
rhinoplasty Rhinoplasty (, nose + , to shape), commonly called nose job, medically called nasal reconstruction, is a plastic surgery procedure for altering and reconstructing the human nose, nose. There are two types of plastic surgery used – plastic sur ...
, or a "nose job." According to the ''Los Angeles Examiner'' (May 5, 1930), the operation was performed in expectation that she would appear in the "talkies" as a singer. Roma was married to David Trompeter, industrialist and inventor. From 1958 to 1961 she was the owner and publisher of the ''
Musical Courier The ''Musical Courier'' was a weekly 19th- and 20th-century American music trade magazine that began publication in 1880. The publication included editorials, obituaries, announcements, scholarly articles and investigatory writing about musical ...
'' magazine, and was the author of three books about singing. She died February 17, 1965, in
Greenwich, Connecticut Greenwich ( ) is a New England town, town in southwestern Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it had a population of 63,518. It is the largest town on Gold Coast (Connecticut), Connectic ...
."Lisa Roma Trompeter, 72, Retired Operatic Soprano," ''New York Times,'' February 18, 1965
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Besides her husband, she was survived by siblings Herman, Guy, Ethel and Tillie.Obituary, ''New York Times,'' February 18, 1965
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References


Further reading

* ''He Usually Lived With a Female: The Life of a California Newspaperman'' (2006) by George Garrigues. Quail Creek Press. . ''See the index for Lisa Roma.'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Roma, Lisa 1892 births 1965 deaths Singers from Philadelphia American operatic sopranos University of Southern California faculty 20th-century American women opera singers Classical musicians from Pennsylvania 20th-century American women academics