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The ''Mistral'' class is a class of
cruise ship Cruise ships are large passenger ships used mainly for vacationing. Unlike ocean liners, which are used for transport, cruise ships typically embark on round-trip voyages to various ports-of-call, where passengers may go on Tourism, tours know ...
s, now owned and operated by
MSC Cruises MSC Cruises ( it, MSC Crociere) is an Italian global cruise line registered in Switzerland and based in Geneva, with operations offices in Naples, Genoa and Venice. It was founded in 1989 in Naples, Italy, as part of the Mediterranean Shipping ...
and
Ambassador Cruise Line Ambassador Cruise Line is a British cruise line headquartered in Purfleet, Essex, United Kingdom. The company launched and announced the purchase of their flagship Ambience in May 2021 and commenced sales to the public in the following month. ...
. There are currently five active ''Mistral''-class cruise ships, the lead vessel, (1999 as ''Mistral'', intended as ''Ambition'' 2023), (2001 as ''European Vision''), (2002 as ''European Stars''), (2002) and (2003).


History

The lead vessel ''Mistral'' was originally ordered by
Renaissance Cruises Renaissance Cruises was a cruise ship operating company that was founded in 1989 and owned by Fearnley & Eger Rederi in Oslo, Norway. It was purchased by Edward Rudner (founder of Alamo Car Rental) as the company faltered during the Gulf War. It o ...
in the summer of 1996, but the order was later withdrawn. The yard and bankers together held ownership of the ship through a company called Auxiliaire Maritime. During construction at
Chantiers de l'Atlantique Chantiers de l'Atlantique is a shipyard in Saint-Nazaire, France. It is one of the world's largest shipyards, constructing a wide range of commercial, naval, and passenger ships. It is located near Nantes, at the mouth of the Loire, Loire river ...
, the order was taken over by
Festival Cruises Festival Cruises (known as First European Cruises in North America) was a Greece-based cruise line that operated between 1994 and 2004. It was founded in 1992 by the Greek entrepreneur George Poulides using second-hand ships. The company acquired ...
, which would be receiving its first new-build vessel. Two additional newbuilt ships based on an enlarged version of the ''Mistral'' design were delivered in 2001 and 2002 as and , respectively. Festival Cruises had an option for two more ships of the enlarged ''Mistral'' design, but the company decided not to use the option. Two more ''Mistral'' class ships were however built for
MSC Cruises MSC Cruises ( it, MSC Crociere) is an Italian global cruise line registered in Switzerland and based in Geneva, with operations offices in Naples, Genoa and Venice. It was founded in 1989 in Naples, Italy, as part of the Mediterranean Shipping ...
as '' MSC Lirica'' and ''
MSC Opera ''MSC Opera'' is a cruise ship built in 2004, carrying 2,679 passengers in 1,071 cabins, and with a crew complement of approximately 728, currently operated by Swiss company MSC Cruises. She served as the flagship of the company until entered serv ...
''. When Festival Cruises went bankrupt in early 2004, all the company's ships were laid up and subsequently auctioned to other operators; ''European Stars'' and ''European Vision'' were sold to
MSC Cruises MSC Cruises ( it, MSC Crociere) is an Italian global cruise line registered in Switzerland and based in Geneva, with operations offices in Naples, Genoa and Venice. It was founded in 1989 in Naples, Italy, as part of the Mediterranean Shipping ...
and renamed ''MSC Armonia'' and ''MSC Sinfonia'' respectively, while ''Mistral'' was sold to
Ibero Cruises Ibero Cruises ( es, Ibero Cruceros) was a British- American and Spanish owned cruise line based in Madrid, Spain. The cruise line was aimed at the Spanish and Portuguese speaking markets. Iberocruceros operated voyages from Europe, the Mediterra ...
and renamed ''Grand Mistral''. In 2013, ''Grand Mistral'' exited the Ibero Cruises fleet and was transferred to sister brand Costa Cruises as the ''Costa neoRiviera''. Costa reportedly invested €10 million into transforming the ship to integrate it into its fleet. In 2014, MSC Cruises announced that the four ''Lirica''-class ships would undergo renovation under the "Renaissance Programme". Each of the vessels was lengthened by in 2015, adding 193 extra cabins. ''Costa neoRiviera'' exited Costa's fleet in 2019 and was transferred to sister brand AIDA Cruises as ''AIDAmira''. She was sold in 2022 to
Ambassador Cruise Line Ambassador Cruise Line is a British cruise line headquartered in Purfleet, Essex, United Kingdom. The company launched and announced the purchase of their flagship Ambience in May 2021 and commenced sales to the public in the following month. ...
, which intends operating her as ''Ambition'' from 2023.


Incidents

On 2 June 2019, ''MSC Opera'' allided with the quay and struck a river cruise ship moored at the San Basilio Pier in the Giudecca Canal at Venice, Italy. The cause was later found to be technical difficulties with the engines while under tow. She sustained superficial scratches, while the smaller river vessel was more heavily damaged and five people were slightly injured. On 12 March 2021, ''MSC Lirica'' was damaged by a fire amidships, which is believed to have started in a lifeboat; there were no casualties. The area affected (part of the vessel that was added in the 2015 lengthening) was later repaired.


Ships

* ''
AIDAmira The MS ''Ambition'' is a cruise ship, most recently in service with AIDA Cruises, a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation & plc, until her sale in 2022 to Ambassador Cruise Line, who renamed her ''Ambition'' and intend to commence cruising in 2023. ...
'' (1999–2005 as ''Mistral,'' 2005–2013 as ''Grand Mistral'', 2013–2019 as ''Costa neoRiviera'', 2019–2022 operated by AIDA), since January 2022 owned by Ambassador Cruise Line, to enter service in 2023 as ''Ambition'' * '' MSC Armonia'' (2001–2003 as ''European Vision'', 2004–present operated by MSC) * '' MSC Sinfonia'' (2002–2003 ''European Stars'', 2005–present operated by MSC) * '' MSC Lirica'' (2003–present), had fire accident in 2021 * ''
MSC Opera ''MSC Opera'' is a cruise ship built in 2004, carrying 2,679 passengers in 1,071 cabins, and with a crew complement of approximately 728, currently operated by Swiss company MSC Cruises. She served as the flagship of the company until entered serv ...
'' (2004–present), served as the
flagship A flagship is a vessel used by the commanding officer of a group of naval ships, characteristically a flag officer entitled by custom to fly a distinguishing flag. Used more loosely, it is the lead ship in a fleet of vessels, typically the f ...
of the company until ''
MSC Musica ''MSC Musica'' is the first built in 2006 and operated by MSC Cruises. The vessel has 1,268 passenger cabins which can accommodate 2,550 passengers double occupancy, served by approximately 987 crew members. History COVID-19 pandemic On 9 Apr ...
'' entered service in 2006 MSC Armonia (ship, 2001) IMO 9210141; in Split, 2011-10-25 (2).jpg, ''MSC Armonia'' in
Split, Croatia )'' , settlement_type = City , anthem = '' Marjane, Marjane'' , image_skyline = , imagesize = 267px , image_caption = Top: Nighttime view of Split from Mosor; 2nd row: Cathedr ...
(2011) MSC Opera.jpg, ''MSC Opera'' in
Kiel Kiel () is the capital and most populous city in the northern German state of Schleswig-Holstein, with a population of 246,243 (2021). Kiel lies approximately north of Hamburg. Due to its geographic location in the southeast of the Jutland pe ...
(2007)


References


Sources

*


External links

* MSC Lirica-class Cruise Ship Ships of MSC Cruises {{cruise-ship-stub