Liposcelis
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''Liposcelis'' is a genus of insects in the order
Psocoptera Psocoptera () are a paraphyletic group of insects that are commonly known as booklice, barklice or barkflies. The name Psocoptera has been replaced with Psocodea in recent literature, with the inclusion of the former order Phthiraptera into Psoc ...
, the booklice and barklice. There are about 126 species. Many species are associated with human habitation and several are well known as pests of stored products. The genus is distributed nearly worldwide. These booklice attack
grain A grain is a small, hard, dry fruit (caryopsis) – with or without an attached husk, hull layer – harvested for human or animal consumption. A grain crop is a grain-producing plant. The two main types of commercial grain crops are cereals and ...
stores, particularly if grain is slightly damp, damp or moldy. They are unable to survive long term in locations where relative humidity is below 60% because their body eventually dries out. They are omnivorous and will eat almost any stored product of animal or plant origin, and moulds. ''Liposcelis'' spp. are also important pests of museums, libraries, food processing plants, retail and domestic premises. In buildings, psocid infestations are usually associated with dampness and poor ventilation. They can be very numerous in stored grain where they feed on the germ of damaged and broken kernels. The source of the grain damage is harvesting and handling. The damaged area will provide psocids access into the kernel, where they can excavate the soft endosperm to access the germ. Psocids reduce grain weight and quality, invade packaged foodstuffs, and infest storage facilities. Even when they do little damage, their mere presence in a shipment of food makes the product unacceptable to buyers.Nayak, M. K. (2006, October)
Psocid and mite pests of stored commodities: small but formidable enemies.
''In'': I. Lorini, et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection, Campinas, Brazil. (Vol. 15, pp. 1061-1073).
Their importance as pests has grown in recent years due to greater recognition of their presence in stored products and the lack of control options. These insects are closely related to
lice Louse (: lice) is the common name for any member of the infraorder Phthiraptera, which contains nearly 5,000 species of wingless parasitic insects. Phthiraptera was previously recognized as an order, until a 2021 genetic study determined th ...
(order
Phthiraptera Louse (: lice) is the common name for any member of the infraorder Phthiraptera, which contains nearly 5,000 species of wingless parasitic insects. Phthiraptera was previously recognized as an order, until a 2021 genetic study determined that ...
), the common parasites of animals. At least one species, '' L. bostrychophila'', harbors the human and feline pathogen ''
Rickettsia felis ''Rickettsia felis'' is a species of bacterium, the pathogen that causes cat-flea typhus in humans, also known as flea-borne spotted fever. '' Rickettsia felis'' also is regarded as the causative organism of many cases of illnesses generally cla ...
''. Species include:''Liposcelis''.
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
*'' Liposcelis bicolor'' *'' Liposcelis bostrychophila'' *'' Liposcelis brunnea'' *'' Liposcelis corrodens'' *'' Liposcelis decolor'' *'' Liposcelis deltachi'' *'' Liposcelis divinatorius'' *'' Liposcelis entomophila'' *'' Liposcelis formicaria'' *'' Liposcelis fusciceps'' *''
Liposcelis hirsutoides ''Liposcelis hirsutoides'' is a species of booklouse in the family Liposcelididae Liposcelididae (historically often referred to as "Liposcelidae") is a family of booklice of the order Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera), belonging to the subord ...
'' *'' Liposcelis lacinia'' *'' Liposcelis mendax'' *'' Liposcelis nasus'' *'' Liposcelis nigra'' *'' Liposcelis ornata'' *'' Liposcelis paeta'' *'' Liposcelis pallens'' *'' Liposcelis pallida'' *'' Liposcelis pearmani'' *'' Liposcelis prenolepidis'' *'' Liposcelis rufa'' *'' Liposcelis silvarum'' *'' Liposcelis triocellata'' *'' Liposcelis villosa''


References


External links


Psocid Picture Key.
Entomology and Plant Pathology. Oklahoma State University. {{Taxonbar, from=Q10563111 Psocoptera genera Liposcelididae