Liotella Rotula
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''Liotella'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of minute
sea snail Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...
s or
micromollusc A micromollusc is a shelled mollusc which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to marine molluscs, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater molluscs also ...
s, marine
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusc Mollusca is a phylum of protostome, protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant taxon, extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum ...
s in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Skeneidae The Skeneidae are a speciose family of minute to small marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Trochoidea.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2013). Skeneidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
.Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2012). Liotella Iredale, 1915. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196947 on 2012-09-11


Description

The shells lack a thickened
peristome Peristome (from the Greek language, Greek ''peri'', meaning 'around' or 'about', and ''stoma'', 'mouth') is an anatomical feature that surrounds an opening to an organ or structure. Some plants, fungi, and shelled gastropods have peristomes. In mo ...
. The shell is depressed. In some species the shell is coiled nearly into one plane, in others it is somewhat more elevated. The
whorl A whorl ( or ) is an individual circle, oval, volution or equivalent in a whorled pattern, which consists of a spiral or multiple concentric objects (including circles, ovals and arcs). In nature File:Photograph and axial plane floral diagra ...
s are loosely coiled. The operculum is multispiral with a central nucleus. The
sculpture Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
shows strong transverse ribs. The spiral sculpture consists of fine lirae between the ribs or is sometimes almost or entirely obsolete.


Species

Species within the genus ''Liotella'' include: * '' Liotella annulata'' (Tenison Woods, 1874) * '' Liotella anxia'' (Hedley, 1909) * ''
Liotella aupouria ''Liotella aupouria'' is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Skeneidae.Rosenberg, G. (2012). Liotella aupouria Powell, 1937. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/ap ...
'' Powell, 1937 * ''
Liotella cancellata ''Liotella cancellata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae.WoRMS (2012). ''Liotella cancellata'' (Krauss, 1848). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia ...
'' (Krauss, 1848) * '' Liotella capitata'' (Hedley, 1907) * '' Liotella compacta'' (Petterd, 1884) * '' Liotella corona'' (Hedley, 1902) * ''
Liotella crassicostata ''Liotella crassicostata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae,.Rosenberg, G. (2012). ''Liotella crassicostata'' (Strebel, 1908). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marines ...
'' (Strebel, 1908) * ''
Liotella elegans ''Liotella elegans'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae,.Marshall, B. (2013). Liotella elegans Laseron, 1958. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php ...
'' Laseron, 1958 ** ''
Liotella elegans darwinensis ''Liotella'' is a genus of minute sea snails or micromolluscs, Marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the family (biology), family Skeneidae.Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2012). Liotella Iredale, 1915. Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...
'' * ''
Liotella endeavourensis ''Liotella endeavourensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae. Description Distribution This species occurs in Antarctic Ocean The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean, compris ...
'' Dell, 1990 * ''
Liotella indigens ''Liotella indigens'' is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Skeneidae.Rosenberg, G. (2012). Liotella indigens Finlay, 1926. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/a ...
''
Finlay Finlay is a masculine given name, and also a surname. The given name is represented in Scottish Gaelic as Fionnlagh. Given name Finlay *Finlay Calder, Scottish rugby player * Finlay Christie (comedian), British comedian * Finlay Christie, Scottis ...
, 1927
* ''
Liotella johnstoni ''Liotella johnstoni'' is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Skeneidae.Marshall, B. (2013). Liotella johnstoni (Beddome, 1883). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.or ...
'' (Beddome, 1883) * ''
Liotella kilcundae ''Liotella kilcundae'' is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Skeneidae.Marshall, B. (2013). Liotella kilcundae (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1914). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marin ...
'' (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1914) * ''
Liotella mackenae ''Liotella mackenae'' is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Skeneidae.Rosenberg, G. (2012). Liotella mackenae Dell, 1956. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aph ...
''
Dell Dell Inc. is an American technology company that develops, sells, repairs, and supports personal computers (PCs), Server (computing), servers, data storage devices, network switches, software, computer peripherals including printers and webcam ...
, 1956
* '' Liotella petalifera'' (Hedley & May, 1908) * '' Liotella polypleura'' (Hedley, 1904) * ''
Liotella pulcherrima ''Liotella pulcherrima'' is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Skeneidae.Marshall, B. (2013). Liotella pulcherrima (Henn & Brazier, 1894). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marin ...
'' (Henn & Brazier, 1894) * '' Liotella rotula'' (
Suter Suter is a surname. Notable people with the name include: * Alexis P. Suter (born 1963), American blues, and soul blues singer and songwriter * Andrew Burn Suter (1830–1895), Bishop of the Diocese of Nelson, New Zealand * Andrina Suter (bor ...
, 1908)
* ''
Liotella vercoi ''Liotella vercoi'' is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Skeneidae.Marshall, B. (2013). Liotella vercoi (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1914). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespeci ...
'' (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1914) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Liotella coatsiana'' Melvill & Standen, 1912: synonym of ''
Lodderia coatsiana ''Lodderia coatsiana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae.Rosenberg, G. (2013). Lodderia coatsiana (Melvill & Standen, 1912). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespeci ...
'' (Melvill & Standen, 1912) * ''Liotella gravicosta'' Laseron, 1954: synonym of '' Liotella petalifera'' (Hedley & May, 1908) * ''Liotella kirai'' Habe, 1961: synonym of '' Munditiella kirai'' (Habe, 1961) * ''Liotella littoralis'' Laseron, 1954: synonym of ''
Liotella johnstoni ''Liotella johnstoni'' is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Skeneidae.Marshall, B. (2013). Liotella johnstoni (Beddome, 1883). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.or ...
'' (Beddome, 1883) * ''Liotella parvirota'' Laseron, 1954: synonym of ''
Liotella kilcundae ''Liotella kilcundae'' is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Skeneidae.Marshall, B. (2013). Liotella kilcundae (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1914). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marin ...
'' (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1914) * ''Liotella patonga'' Laseron, 1954: synonym of '' Liotella annulata'' (Tenison Woods, 1874) * ''Liotella princeps'' Laseron, 1954: synonym of ''
Liotella johnstoni ''Liotella johnstoni'' is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Skeneidae.Marshall, B. (2013). Liotella johnstoni (Beddome, 1883). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.or ...
'' (Beddome, 1883) Seashells of New South Wales: ''Liotella johnstoni''
/ref>


References


Further reading

* Iredale, 1915, Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 47: 442 * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979
GBIF
* Spencer, H.; Marshall. B. (2009). ''All Mollusca except Opisthobranchia''. In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp


External links



{{Taxonbar, from=Q3168499 Skeneidae Gastropod genera