
Linn Argyle Forrest, Sr. (1905–1987)
was an American
architect
An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
of
Juneau, Alaska
The City and Borough of Juneau, more commonly known simply as Juneau ( ; tli, Dzánti K'ihéeni ), is the capital city of the state of Alaska. Located in the Gastineau Channel and the Alaskan panhandle, it is a unified municipality
A mu ...
who worked to restore "authentic Southeast Alaska Native architecture, especially
totem poles
Totem poles ( hai, gyáaʼaang) are monumental carvings found in western Canada and the northwestern United States. They are a type of Northwest Coast art, consisting of poles, posts or pillars, carved with symbols or figures. They are usually m ...
". During the 1930s and the Great Depression, he oversaw
Civilian Conservation Corps
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a voluntary government work relief program that ran from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men ages 18–25 and eventually expanded to ages 17–28. The CCC was a major part o ...
programs of the
New Deal
The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939. Major federal programs agencies included the Civilian Con ...
to preserve totem poles and other aspects of traditional, native architecture. In conjunction with a $24,000 U.S. grant to the
Alaska Native Brotherhood
The Alaska Native Brotherhood (ANB) and its counterpart, the Alaska Native Sisterhood (ANS), are two nonprofit organizations founded to address racism against Alaska Native peoples in Alaska. ANB was formed in 1912 and ANS founded three years lat ...
as a CCC project, Forrest oversaw the construction of the
Shakes Island Community House
The Chief Shakes Historic Site is a historic collection of original and recreated Native Alaskan artifacts. It is located on Shakes Island, inside Wrangell Harbor, Wrangell City and Borough, Alaska. The most prominent feature of the site is a 1 ...
and totems at
Wrangell, Alaska
The City and Borough of Wrangell ( tli, Ḵaachx̱ana.áakʼw, russian: Врангель) is a List of boroughs and census areas in Alaska, borough in Alaska, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census the population was 2, ...
during 1937–1939. Drawing on this experience, he later wrote ''The Wolf and the Raven: Totem Poles of Southeastern Alaska,'' which has been printed in 20 editions.
Forrest designed the
Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Center
Mendenhall Glacier (in Tlingit language “Sít”) is a glacier about long located in Mendenhall Valley, about from downtown Juneau in the southeast area of the U.S. state of Alaska. The glacier and surrounding landscape is protected as par ...
, the Juneau Federal Building
[A cabin on the lake](_blank)
Juneau Empire
The ''Juneau Empire'' is a newspaper in Juneau, Alaska, United States.
It was founded on November 2, 1912, as the ''Alaska Daily Empire''. In 1969 Morris Communications bought the newspaper. Mark Bryan was appointed publisher in 2009, but left ...
and, with
Harold B. Foss
Harold B. Foss (1910–1988) was an American architect from Juneau, Alaska.
Harold Byron Foss was born November 17, 1910, in Montesano, Washington.''American Architects Directory''. 1962. He was educated at the University of Washington, gra ...
, the nearby
Chapel by the Lake
Chapel by the Lake (or Chapel-by-the-Lake) is a Presbyterianism, Presbyterian church (building), church in Auke Bay, Alaska, Auke Bay, Alaska. It was designed by Juneau, Alaska, Juneau-based architects Harold Foss and Linn A. Forrest. The constr ...
.
He designed the
Elvey Building
Sir George Job Elvey (1816–1893) was an English organist and composer.
Life
He was born at Canterbury on 29 March 1816, a son of John Elvey.
For several generations, his family had been connected with the musical life of the cathedral city. ...
and the Ernest N. Patty Gymnasium (1963) at the
University of Alaska, Fairbanks
The University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF or Alaska) is a public land-grant research university in College, Alaska, a suburb of Fairbanks. It is the flagship campus of the University of Alaska system. UAF was established in 1917 and opened for ...
.
Forrest came to Alaska after working in the 1930s in Oregon, where he was the lead exterior designer of
Timberline Lodge
Timberline Lodge is a mountain lodge on the south side of Mount Hood in Clackamas County, Oregon, about east of Portland. Constructed from 1936 to 1938 by the Works Progress Administration, it was built and furnished by local artisans during th ...
on
Mount Hood
Mount Hood is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc. It was formed by a subduction zone on the Pacific coast and rests in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is located about east-southeast of Portl ...
.
[http://mrvarchitects.com]
Forrest is the architect of record of the
Oregon State Forester's Office Building
The Oregon State Forester's Office Building is a historic building in Salem, Oregon, United States that is used by the head of the Oregon Department of Forestry. The 1938 building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1 ...
, at 2600 State Street in Salem, Oregon, constructed by CCC workers and craftsmen and listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artist ...
.
At one time he worked for the
architecture group within the
United States Forest Service
The United States Forest Service (USFS) is an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture that administers the nation's 154 national forests and 20 national grasslands. The Forest Service manages of land. Major divisions of the agency inc ...
Northwest regional office.
Forrest married and had a family. His son, Linn Forrest, Jr., also became an architect. Together the two men designed the
Alaska State Centennial Museum
The Alaska State Museum is a museum in Juneau, Alaska, United States. The museum's collections include cultural materials from the people of the Northwest Coast ( Tlingit, Haida and Tsimshian), the Athabascan cultures of Interior Alaska, the Inupi ...
.
References
External links
Linn A. Forrest Photograph Collection, 1930s-1950s , Sealaska Heritage Institute's CollectionsPicasa collection of Linn A Forrest photos
Architects from Oregon
Architects from Alaska
Fellows of the American Institute of Architects
People from Juneau, Alaska
1905 births
1987 deaths
20th-century American architects
People from Crawford County, Ohio
University of Oregon alumni
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