Links 386 Pro

''Links 386 Pro'' is a golf simulation sports game for MS-DOS released in 1992. It is part of the ''Links'' series, and was developed by Access Software as the follow-up to '' Links: The Challenge of Golf'' (1990). A Macintosh version, ''Links Pro'', was released in 1994. An enhanced version called ''Links 386 CD'' was released for PC in 1995 that included audio comments by comedian Bobcat Goldthwait acting as the player's caddie, and an aerial flyby of each hole streamed from the game's CD-ROM. Re-branded versions of the game were also released for Microsoft Windows under the titles ''Microsoft Golf 2.0'' (1994) and ''Microsoft Golf 3.0'' (1996), part of the '' Microsoft Golf'' series.

Gameplay

Players select a male or female character and their clothing. They select the level of play (beginner, amateur, and pro) and tee position. The player can control character direction and foot position, and the shot is controlled by a swing meter, held to the top for power and released and clicked again as it swings back to the bottom for direction - early will hook and late will slice. Players can select from multiple views, split the screen, and record shots. Shots can be repeated (a mulligan) and short putts taken (a gimme).

In 1994, the Computer Sports Network ran the Links Tour, an online tournament of 250 players accessible via modem.

Technical features

The game ran relatively quickly because it was written in assembly code, though courses could take several seconds to be drawn on less powerful systems. The courses were drawn piece by piece, beginning with the backdrop, then the buildings, then the plants. It was considered to use a large amount of memory for the time, running best on 8MB. On the Mac, it ran best on a Power Mac and on the PC at least a 386 was required. Some features could be turned off to increase the running speed. The game featured Super VGA graphics, one of the first games to do so. It features sounds such as birds, frogs, comments from the golfers, and applause. On the Mac, voice control of the game was available.

Different versions of ''Links 386 Pro'', ''Links 386 CD'', and the ''Microsoft Golf'' derivatives included either one or two courses presented through digitized images, and additional courses could be purchased separately. Lower resolution courses for the earlier game, '' Links: The Challenge of Golf'', can be converted for play in ''Links 386 Pro''. A subsequent version, titled ''Links 386 CD'', includes the voice of Bobcat Goldthwait as the player's caddie.

Through a deal with Access Software, Microsoft published its own ''Links'' games for Microsoft Windows under the '' Microsoft Golf'' name. ''Microsoft Golf 2.0'' (1994; Windows 3.0) is a version of ''Links 386 Pro'' that includes Firestone South Course and Torrey Pines South Course, while ''Microsoft Golf 3.0'' (1996; Windows 95) features the same courses as ''Links 386 Pro''. ''Microsoft Golf 3.0'' was included with many personal computers as a pre-loaded game. Both ''Microsoft Golf 2.0'' and ''Golf 3.0'' have 16-bit Windows components but also make use of Win32s.

Courses

''Links 386 Pro'' had one included course, Harbour Town, and additional courses could be purchased separately under the "Links Championship Courses" branding. ''Microsoft Golf 2.0'' instead included Torrey Pines and Firestone. ''Links 386 CD'' and ''Microsoft Golf 3.0'' also featured Harbour Town but added a second course that varied regionally, with North American copies including Banff Springs while Europe received The Belfry.

Additional courses could be purchased individually on floppy disc or CD, with some releases including a flyby video for use only with ''Links 386 CD'', ''Microsoft Golf 2.0'', and ''Microsoft Golf 3.0''. Most of the add-on courses would later be offered in four 5-course bundles that were also compatible with later releases in the series.

In addition to buying courses, a tool was included with the game that could convert the eight courses that had been made available for the original ''Links: The Challenge of Golf'': Torrey Pines, Firestone, Bountiful Municipal Golf Course, Bay Hill Club, Pinehurst Country Club, Dorado Beach East Course, Barton Creek-Fazio, and Troon North. The converted courses were at a lower resolution than the courses natively created for Links 386, and newer versions of these courses were later sold with better graphics.

Development

''Links 386 Pro'' was developed with a budget of $500,000, which was mostly allocated towards employee salaries, and took nearly three years to make, according to Chris Jones. The game was released in the second week of July 1992.

Reception

''Links 386 Pro'' was a commercial success, with sales of roughly 400,000 units by July 1994. At the time, Bruce Carver of Access Software estimated that its actual ownership number was "at least 1.6 million" thanks to software piracy.

The graphics were much praised, described as "almost photo-realistic". Some players complained that achieving a low scoring round was too easy. ''Computer Gaming World'' in 1992 stated "the final word in golf—for now, at least—is ''Links 386 Pro'', praising the game's "stunning" Super VGA graphics and "dream come true" gameplay. The magazine predicted that "it is quite likely that the only thing to ever beat this game will be yet another version of ''Links''.

In 1993 ''Links'' received a Codie award from the Software Publishers Association for Best Sports Program, and ''Computer Gaming World'' awarded it Overall Game of the Year, stating that doing so was "pretty obvious" given how long ''Links 386 Pro'' had been at the top of the magazine's Top 100 Games list. In 1994, it was reported that "Links 386 Pro easily leads the market for golf games". That year, ''PC Gamer US'' named ''Links 386 Pro'' the 6th best computer game ever. The editors called it "one of the most polished and professional games ever produced". In 1996, ''Computer Gaming World'' declared ''Links 386'' the 26th-best computer game ever released.

In 2014, '' PC PowerPlay'' listed ''Links 386 Pro'' among the 100 most influential PC games, saying it was "the perfect way to demonstrate all 40MHz worth of computing power in one’s brand new PC."

''The Age'' reviewed the Macintosh version, ''Links Pro'', and wrote that "great depth and realism makes it the golf game for serious indoor swingers." ''Links Pro'' received a score of 4.5 out of 5 from '' MacUser''. ''Links Pro'' sold 19,699 during 1997 in the United States, and was among that year's best-selling Mac games in the country.

See also

* List of golf video games

Notes

References

External links

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Links 386 Pro
1992 video games
Access Software games
Classic Mac OS games
DOS games
FM Towns games
Golf video games
386 Pro
Multiplayer and single-player video games
NEC PC-9801 games
Video games developed in the United States
Windows games