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Lingling (Chinese: Linghua 伶话 ''Línghuà'' or Lingling hua; Lingling: ') is an unclassified mixed Chinese dialect. It is spoken by 20,000 ethnic
Miao Miao may refer to: * Miao people, linguistically and culturally related group of people, recognized as such by the government of the People's Republic of China * Miao script or Pollard script, writing system used for Miao languages * Miao (Unicode ...
in Longsheng County,
Guangxi Guangxi,; officially the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is an Autonomous regions of China, autonomous region of the China, People's Republic of China, located in South China and bordering Vietnam (Hà Giang Province, Hà Giang, Cao Bằn ...
. It is only spoken within the community; with outsiders,
Southwestern Mandarin Southwestern Mandarin (), also known as Upper Yangtze Mandarin (), is a Mandarin Chinese dialect spoken in much of Southwestern China, including in Sichuan, Yunnan, Chongqing, Guizhou, most parts of Hubei, the northwestern part of Hunan, the nor ...
is spoken. He (2009) covers the Linghua dialect of Taiping (太平村), Pingdeng Township (平等乡), Longsheng County, Guangxi. A description of the Taipingtang 太平塘村 dialect of Linghua can be found in Wang (2014). (Originally published in ''Fangyan 方言'' 1979(2):137-141; 1979(3):231-240)


Phonology


Consonants


Vowels

/i, a, ɔ, u, y, ə/


Vocabulary

This section lists sample vocabulary in Linghua from Wang (2014). Translated English glosses have also been provided.


Pronouns


Numerals


Nature


Body parts


References

*He Danpeng ��丹鵬 2009
廣西龍勝伶話語音的歷史層次研究
'Study of the Longsheng (Guangxi) Linghua phonology and its historical strata'' Ph.D. dissertation. City University of Hong Kong. *''Ming studies'', 34–35:55, University of Minnesota, 1990 Chinese-based pidgins and creoles Languages of Guangxi Hmongic languages Mixed languages {{Languages of China