Lindsey Creek Tree
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The Lindsay Creek Tree (commonly misspelled as Lindsey Creek Tree) was a notably large coast redwood (
Sequoia sempervirens ''Sequoia sempervirens'' ()''Sunset Western Garden Book,'' 1995: 606–607 is the sole living species of the genus ''Sequoia (genus), Sequoia'' in the cypress family Cupressaceae (formerly treated in Taxodiaceae). Common names include coast ...
) that grew in
Fieldbrook, California Fieldbrook (formerly Bokman's Prairie and Buckman's Prairie) is a census-designated place in Humboldt County, California. It is located north-east of Arcata, at an elevation of . The population was 860 following the 2010 census. Geography F ...
, along the Lindsay Creek, which feeds into the Mad River. It was once thought to be the largest single-stem organism (tree) known to have existed historically due to erroneous article published in the ''Humboldt Times''. In 2024, a second article was discovered that offered more accurate measurements of the tree. Although the tree was not as large as it was fabled to be, it would still likely rank within the top 5 largest coast redwoods alive today. Its dimensions were measured by lumberman Henry A. Poland to be 325 ft (99.06 m) tall with a diameter of 19 ft (5.79 m) at its base, 14 ft (4.27 m) at a height of 125 ft (38.10 m), and 9 ft (2.74 m) at a height of 200 ft (60.96 m). The tree stood on land owned by Dolbeer & Carson Lumber Company. In 1897, this firm contracted the Vance Mill & Lumber Company to log the area, which earned this tract the nickname Vance's Lindsay Creek Woods. This forest was locally famous for having some of the largest trees known in Humboldt County at the time, including the Fieldbrook Tree. By 1905, most of the Lindsay Creek Woods had been
clearcut Clearcutting, clearfelling or clearcut logging is a forestry/logging practice in which most or all trees in an area are uniformly cut down. Along with shelterwood and seed tree harvests, it is used by foresters to create certain types of fore ...
, but the Lindsay Creek Tree was left because it could not be effectively felled and saved. Being the only standing tree in the middle of a clearcut made it extremely vulnerable to weather and erosion, and it subsequently blew down in a storm in January 1905. Before more accurate measurements were discovered, the tree's volume was estimated to be 90,000 ft³ (2548.52 m³) based on the first article claiming that it measured 19 ft (5.79 m) at a height of 120 ft (36.58 m), with a total height of 390 ft (118.87 m). This would have made the Lindsay Creek Tree twice the size of the current largest tree,
General Sherman William Tecumseh Sherman ( ; February 8, 1820February 14, 1891) was an American soldier, businessman, educator, and author. He served as a General officer, general in the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861–1865), earning recognit ...
, and around ten feet taller than the current tallest tree, Hyperion. Now, the largest tree to ever exist historically is the Crannell Creek Giant.


Discovery of photographs

Photographs of the tree were thought to have been lost until 2024, when a researcher located a set of five photographs in the
Cal Poly Humboldt California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt (Cal Poly Humboldt or Humboldt) is a public university in Arcata, California. It is one of three polytechnic universities in the California State University (CSU) system and the northernmost c ...
Archives that matched the description of the tree. These photographs were taken by famed Humboldt County photographer Augustus A. Ericson. Two of these photographs were titled with the measurements collected and published by Henry A. Poland. There is also evidence that these photographs were taken in Vance's Lindsay Creek Woods around the same time the tree fell. According to the researcher who located them, these facts prove within a reasonable doubt that the photographs are of the Lindsay Creek Tree. File:Vance Woods - Circa 1905.jpg, Lindsay Creek Tree #1, c. 1905: Lower trunk with exposed roots, courtesy of Cal Poly Humboldt Archives. File:Six men, one woman pose on large uprooted redwood.jpg, Lindsay Creek Tree #2, c. 1905: Lower trunk and roots with six people present, courtesy of Cal Poly Humboldt Archives. File:Group of men and one woman atop a large, long redwood log.jpg, Lindsay Creek Tree #3, c. 1905: Lower trunk with six people present, courtesy of Cal Poly Humboldt Archives. File:Group on an outing posing with a shattered old growth log.jpg, Lindsay Creek Tree #4, c. 1905: Upper trunk with six people present, courtesy of Cal Poly Humboldt Archives. File:19 ft diameter 320 ft long. Vance Woods - Circa 1905.jpg, Lindsay Creek Tree #5, c. 1905: Lower trunk after being cut, courtesy of Cal Poly Humboldt Archives.


Johnson claims

Skip Johnson, a Fieldbrook logger interviewed in 1971, testified that he witnessed the Lindsay Creek Tree after it had fallen. He reported it as the tallest tree in Fieldbrook. He stated that a family member measured its diameter at at off the ground, and at off the ground, and its total height slightly exceeded . These claims are unfounded, however, and the source documents of Skip Johnson's testimony have not been located. Fairly solid evidence indicates that coast redwoods were the world's largest trees before logging, with numerous historical specimens reportedly over . Hyperion, another coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens), currently the tallest, is , which also makes it the world's tallest known living tree.


See also

*
List of superlative trees The world's superlative trees can be ranked by any factor. Records have been kept for trees with superlative height, trunk diameter (girth), canopy coverage, airspace volume, wood volume, estimated mass, and age. Tallest The heights of the ...
*
List of individual trees The following is a list of individual trees. Trees listed here are regarded as important or specific by their historical, national, locational, natural or mythological context. The list includes actual trees located throughout the world, as we ...


References


Further reading

*Walter Fry and John Roberts White. ''Big Trees.'' Stanford, Calif.,
Stanford University Press Stanford University Press (SUP) is the publishing house of Stanford University. It is one of the oldest academic presses in the United States and the first university press to be established on the West Coast. It is currently a member of the Ass ...
; London, Humphrey Milford,
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
; First Printing, 1930, xvi, 126 pp.; ill.; 22.2 cm. x 14.4 cm. * Donald Culross Peattie. ''A Natural History of Western Trees.'' Boston,
Houghton Mifflin The asterisk ( ), from Late Latin , from Ancient Greek , , "little star", is a typographical symbol. It is so called because it resembles a conventional image of a heraldic star. Computer scientists and mathematicians often vocalize it as ...
Company, 1950. . {{refend


External links


''Interesting Tree Facts'', United Nations Environment Programme
History of Humboldt County, California Individual coast redwood trees 1900s individual tree deaths