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Virginia Tanner (April 25, 1915 – May 20, 1979) was an American dance instructor and founder of the University of Utah Children's Dance Theatre. Born in
Salt Lake City Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in the state. The city is the core of the Salt Lake Ci ...
,
Utah Utah is a landlocked state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is one of the Four Corners states, sharing a border with Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. It also borders Wyoming to the northea ...
, she began her formal dance training at the
University of Utah The University of Utah (the U, U of U, or simply Utah) is a public university, public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. It was established in 1850 as the University of Deseret (Book of Mormon), Deseret by the General A ...
. She studied with Doris Humphrey in New York City before returning to Salt Lake City in the early 1940s to establish her school for creative dance for children.


Biography

Virginia Tanner began teaching children at the McCune School of Music and Art in
Salt Lake City Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in the state. The city is the core of the Salt Lake Ci ...
in 1941, where she was director of the dance program. She went on to establish her own school within the
University of Utah The University of Utah (the U, U of U, or simply Utah) is a public university, public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. It was established in 1850 as the University of Deseret (Book of Mormon), Deseret by the General A ...
's continuing education program, which survives today under the direction of Mary Ann Lee as an auxiliary of the College of Fine Arts at the University of Utah.Tanner Dance website
Retrieved 2015-09-21.
In 1943, she formed the Modern Dance Theatre, a company that she co-directed with local dancer Barry Lynn. In 1949, she formed the Children's Dance Theatre. In 1953, the Children's Dance Theatre performed at the Jacob's Pillow Dance Theatre in
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
, the American Dance Festival in
Connecticut Connecticut ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. ...
, and
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
's summer camp in upstate
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
to critical acclaim. Following the 1953 performances, the Children's Dance Theatre performed throughout the United States, including the Seattle World's Fair in 1962 and the John F. Kennedy Center in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, in 1975. Tanner and her students were featured in ''
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'', ''
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'' and ''
Dance Magazine ''Dance Magazine'' is an American trade publication for dance. It was first published in June 1927 as ''The American Dancer''. ''Dance Magazine'' is currently part of Dance Media, led by longtime arts publisher Joanna Harp as president, and has mu ...
'' and on national television. In 1960, Tanner was instrumental in gaining a grant from the
Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The foundation was created by Standard Oil magnate John D. Rockefeller (" ...
to bring great choreographers to Salt Lake City to set work on dancers at the University of Utah. In 1966, through her efforts, a larger grant from the Foundation was awarded to the university to establish the Utah Repertory Dance Theatre. Tanner taught extensively throughout the United States through the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the feder ...
' Artist-in-the-School program. She was a contributing author to the ''Self-Expression and Conduct – The Humanities'' book series, published by
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Harcourt () was an American publishing firm with a long history of publishing fiction and nonfiction for adults and children. It was known at different stages in its history as Harcourt Brace, & Co. and Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. From 1919 to 1 ...
in the 1970s. Celebrated dancer and choreographer
José Limón José Arcadio Limón (January 12, 1908 – December 2, 1972) was a dancer and choreographer from Mexico and who developed what is now known as 'Limón technique'. In the 1940s, he founded the José Limón Dance Company (now the Limón Dan ...
said of Tanner in 1978, "Salt Lake City is the most blessed city in the world to have the world's master children's dance teacher. There isn't any place, and I include New York, London, Paris, Moscow, that has anyone who can touch her genius for teaching children the exciting purity of the dancing arts." John Kerr, NEA Director of Education, called Tanner the nation's "outstanding children's dance teacher," noting that "she combines the techniques and training of the professional dancer with a marvelous and rare understanding of how to teach and inspire children."Virginia Tanner biography at Utah History to Go
Retrieved 2015-09-21.
Tanner is the recipient of numerous awards, including an honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts from the University of Utah and a Plaudit award for inspired teaching from the
National Dance Association The National Dance Association (NDA), was an association of SHAPE America (originally titled American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance) (AAHPERD). It was one of the oldest dance education organizations, and developed ...
. Virginia Tanner died on May 20, 1979. The creative dance program she founded in 1949 continues to thrive and expand, sharing the methods of dance instruction that she pioneered.


Virginia Tanner Creative Dance Program

The Virginia Tanner Creative Dance Program, also known simply as Tanner Dance, was founded and directed by Virginia Tanner until her death in 1979. It has since continued to grow as an auxiliary of the College of Fine Arts at the University of Utah under the direction of Mary Ann Lee. In addition to the Children's Dance Theatre, its constituent programs now include a Fine Arts Preschool, an Arts in Education program providing weekly dance classes at elementary schools along the
Wasatch Front The Wasatch Front is a major metropolitan region in the north-central part of the U.S. state of Utah. It consists of a chain of contiguous cities and towns stretched along the Wasatch Range from Santaquin in the south to Pleasant View in the n ...
, classes for dancers with disabilities, and professional development programs that train educators in the integration of arts in the classroom. In 2014, Tanner Dance relocated to new headquarters in the 110,000-square-foot Beverley Taylor Sorenson Arts and Education Complex on the University of Utah campus. The program now serves about 5,000 students every week, including 4,000 students in site-based programs at elementary schools and another 1,000 dance students at the new complex.


University of Utah Children's Dance Theatre

Children's Dance Theatre (CDT), the performing arm of Tanner Dance, was founded by Virginia Tanner in 1949 and remains an integral component of the University of Utah's Creative Dance Program. It is the second-oldest performing arts organization in Utah.Tanner Dance website - Children's Dance Theatre
Retrieved 2023-08-10.
CDT's first formal concert, held in May 1949 at
Kingsbury Hall Kingsbury Hall is a center for the performing arts located on the University of Utah campus in Salt Lake City, Utah. History Kingsbury Hall was designed by Edward O. Anderson and Lorenzo Snow Young and built in 1930. It was named after Josep ...
, was attended by Doris Humphrey, whose reaction was effusive: "Your children have left an indelible impression with me of true creative dance... Your children offer a wonderful proof of the power of the young artist, guided wisely, untarnished by dogma or routine, unstereotyped, and lovely. This source of fresh ideas in dance–art is a treasure house to which you have found the key." Humphrey worked to help secure invitations for CDT to perform in the eastern US; CDT's subsequent performances at
Jacob's Pillow Jacob's Pillow is a Dance studio, dance center, school and performance space located in Becket, Massachusetts, in the Berkshires. The facility itself was listed as a National Historic Landmark District in 2003. History The site of Jacob's Pi ...
in Massachusetts, the
American Dance Festival The American Dance Festival (ADF) under the direction of Executive Director Jodee Nimerichter hosts its main summer dance courses including Summer Dance Intensive, Pre-Professional Dance Intensive, and the Dance Professional Workshops. It also ho ...
in Connecticut, and the
1962 Seattle World's Fair The Century 21 Exposition (also known as the Seattle World's Fair) was a world's fair held April 21, 1962, to October 21, 1962, in Seattle, Washington, United States. Today the company of 280 young dancers, ages 8 through 18, performs for more than 30,000 Utahns annually. Every spring, CDT showcases an original work at the Capitol Theatre in Salt Lake City with matinees for school-age children and special populations. Major performances of Children's Dance Theatre: *1952 ''Christmas in the Air'' *1953
Jacob's Pillow Jacob's Pillow is a Dance studio, dance center, school and performance space located in Becket, Massachusetts, in the Berkshires. The facility itself was listed as a National Historic Landmark District in 2003. History The site of Jacob's Pi ...
*1960 Jacob's Pillow; American Theatre Conference, New York City *1960 Tour to
Connecticut College Connecticut College (Conn) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in New London, Connecticut. Originally chartered as Thames College, it was founded in 1911 as the state's only women's colle ...
School of Dance,
New London, Connecticut New London is a seaport city and a port of entry on the northeast coast of the United States, located at the outlet of the Thames River (Connecticut), Thames River in New London County, Connecticut, which empties into Long Island Sound. The cit ...
*1961 ''Cranberry Corners'' *1961 ''My Favorite Things'' *1962 Seattle World's Fair,
Seattle, Washington Seattle ( ) is the List of municipalities in Washington, most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington (state), Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the List of Unit ...
*1964 ''Scrooge: The Stingiest Man in the World'' *1964 ''Snow Queen'' *1964 ''Ceremony of Carols'' *1968 Tour to
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
*1970
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
Conference on Children, Washington, D.C. *1975
Kennedy Center The John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts, commonly known as the Kennedy Center, is the national cultural center of the United States, located on the eastern bank of the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. Opened on September 8, ...
, Washington, D.C. *1978 Dance and the Child Conference,
Edmonton, Alberta Edmonton is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Alberta. It is situated on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Metropolitan Region, which is surrounded by Central Alberta ...
, Canada *1978 ''Stonecutter'' *1978 Tribute to Virginia Tanner, Capitol Theatre, Salt Lake City *1980 ''Rainbow Goblins'', Capitol Theatre *1981 ''Pierrot'' *1981–83 ''Children's Dance Theatre in Concert'', Kingsbury Hall, Salt Lake City *1984 ''Desert Landscapes'', Kingsbury Hall, Salt Lake City *1985 ''I Am Magic'', Kingsbury Hall, Salt Lake City *1985 International Children's Festival, Wolf Trap Farm Park, Washington, D.C. *1986
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
, Stanford, California *1986 International Children's Festival,
Wolf Trap A wolf trap (Spanish ''lobera'', Italian ''luparia'', Portuguese ''fojo'') was a chase ending in a pit with trapdoor and stakes used by beaters in hunting wolves in medieval Europe.Towards a History of the Basque Language José Ignacio Hualde, J ...
Farm Park, Washington, D.C. *1986 ''The Dancing Man'', Capitol Theatre *1987 ''The Dancing Man'', Capitol Theatre *1988 ''Anna & The Echo Catcher'', Capitol Theatre *1988 Dance and the Child International Conference,
London, England London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
*1989 40th Anniversary Concert, Capitol Theatre *1989 ''Together'' *1990 ''Anna & The Echo Catcher'', Capitol Theatre *1991 Dance and the Child International Conference, Salt Lake City *1991 ''Young She & Grandmother Tree'', Capitol Theatre *1992 ''100 Years of Dance'', American Dance Festival West, Salt Lake City *1992 ''Tales'', Capitol Theatre *1993 ''Dance & Sing'', featuring Pete Seeger, Capitol Theatre *1993 ''Shout'', Abravanel Hall, Governor's Awards in the Arts, Salt Lake City *1994 TARI International Conference and Dance Festival,
Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur (KL), officially the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, is the capital city and a Federal Territories of Malaysia, federal territory of Malaysia. It is the largest city in the country, covering an area of with a census population ...
*1994 ''Visions of Children'' featuring
Pete Seeger Peter Seeger (May 3, 1919 – January 27, 2014) was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and social activist. He was a fixture on nationwide radio in the 1940s and had a string of hit records in the early 1950s as a member of The Weav ...
, Capitol Theatre 45th Anniversary Concert *1995 ''The Rag Coat'', Capitol Theatre *1996 ''Waking the West'', Kingsbury Hall, Salt Lake City *1997 Dance and the Child International Conference, Kuopio, Finland *1997 ''Salt'', Capitol Theatre *1998 ''The Joy Keeper'', Ogden Egyptian Theatre,
Ogden, Utah Ogden ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Weber County, Utah, Weber County, Utah, United States, approximately east of the Great Salt Lake and north of Salt Lake City. The population was 87,321 in 2020, according to the United States Census ...
*1998 ''The Joy Keeper'', Capitol Theatre *1998 Wales Dance Exchange,
Cardiff, Wales Cardiff (; ) is the capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of Wales. Cardiff had a population of in and forms a Principal areas of Wales, principal area officially known as the City and County of Ca ...
*1999 ''... and We Began to Dance'', Salt Lake City 50th Anniversary Concert *1999 SLOC
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Unveiling *2000 ''The Quiltmaker's Gift'', Capitol Theatre *2001 ''Crumb and the Pirates'', Capitol Theatre *2002 ''RePETE'', Capitol Theatre *2003 ''Sense Pass King'', Capitol Theatre *2004 ''The Three Questions'', Capitol Theatre *2005 ''Pockets'', Capitol Theatre *2006 ''A Blue So Blue'', Capitol Theatre *2007 ''The Dream Stealer'', Capitol Theatre *2008 ''Scientia'', Capitol Theatre *2009 ''Coming Home'', Capitol Theatre 60th Anniversary Concert *2010 ''True North'', Capitol Theatre *2011 ''Alice Through the Looking-Glass'', Capitol Theatre *2012 ''The Apple-Pip Princess'', Capitol Theatre *2013 ''The Snow Queen'', Capitol Theatre *2014 ''The Three Questions 2014'', Capitol Theatre *2015 ''Crumb and the Pirates 2015'', Capitol Theatre *2016 ''Gwinna'', Capitol Theatre *2017 ''Elfwyn's Saga'', Capitol Theatre *2018 ''The Magic Lake'', Capitol Theatre *2019 ''The Dancing Man'', Capitol Theatre Notable dancers and choreographers from Children's Dance Theatre have included: Cynthia Pepper (Bay Area choreographer and filmmaker), Jacque Bell (choreographer,
Alexander Technique The Alexander technique, named after its developer Frederick Matthias Alexander (1869–1955), is an alternative therapy based on the idea that poor posture causes a range of health problems. The American National Center for Complementary a ...
instructor, movement instructor in the Department of Theatre at the
University of Utah The University of Utah (the U, U of U, or simply Utah) is a public university, public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. It was established in 1850 as the University of Deseret (Book of Mormon), Deseret by the General A ...
), Linda Smith (artistic director of Utah Repertory Dance Theatre), Lisa Warenski (philosopher, former dancer and choreographer), Lola Huth (danced with
José Limón José Arcadio Limón (January 12, 1908 – December 2, 1972) was a dancer and choreographer from Mexico and who developed what is now known as 'Limón technique'. In the 1940s, he founded the José Limón Dance Company (now the Limón Dan ...
company), Mimi Silverstein (former Repertory Dance Theatre member), Tina Misaka (former Repertory Dance Theatre member), and Chara Huckins (former Repertory Dance Theatre member).


Repertory Dance Theatre

Utah Repertory Dance Theatre, founded in 1966 with Virginia Tanner's help, is still in existence and is one of the oldest and most successful modern dance companies of its kind. Notable alumni of Repertory Dance Theatre include: Linda Smith (current artistic director),
Bill Evans William John Evans (August 16, 1929 – September 15, 1980) was an American Jazz piano, jazz pianist and composer who worked primarily as the leader of his trio. His use of impressionist harmony, block chords, innovative chord voicings, a ...
, Douglas Boulivar, Gregg Lizenbery, Joan Moon, Rick Rowsell, Karen Steele (danced with
Lar Lubovitch Lar Lubovitch (born April 9, 1943) is an American choreographer. He founded his own dance company, the Lar Lubovitch Dance Company in 1968. Based in New York City, the company has performed in all 50 American states as well as in more than 30 co ...
after RDT), Kathleen McClintock, Kay Clark (artistic director of RDT with Linda Smith 1977–1983), Lynne Wimmer, Manzell Senters, Martin Kravitz (danced with
Batsheva Dance Company The Batsheva Dance Company (Hebrew: להקת בת שבע) is a renowned dance company based in Tel Aviv, Israel. It was founded by Martha Graham and Baroness Batsheva de Rothschild in 1964. Its inception was inspired by Israel's growing inter ...
after RDT), Ron Rubey, Tim Wengerd (principal dancer with
Martha Graham Martha Graham (May 11, 1894 – April 1, 1991) was an American modern dancer, teacher and choreographer, whose style, the Graham technique, reshaped the dance world and is still taught in academies worldwide. Graham danced and taught for over s ...
until his death in 1986), and Joel Kirby (vocalist and film actor).


References


External links


Virginia Tanner Creative Dance Program, University of UtahSchool of Dance, University of UtahChildren's Dance Theatre, University of UtahVirginia Tanner Creative Dance Fine Arts Preschool, University of UtahVirginia Tanner biography at Utah History to GoUtah Repertory Dance Theatre"Modern times: Salt Lake City's Repertory Dance Theatre has created a living museum of classic 20th century choreography", ''Dance Magazine'', February 2006Mary Ann Lee, director of the Virginia Tanner Creative Dance Program and Children's Dance Theatre in the College of Fine Arts at the University of Utah
at the
University of North Carolina at Greensboro The University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG or UNC Greensboro) is a public research university in Greensboro, North Carolina. It is part of the University of North Carolina, University of North Carolina system. It is accredited by the S ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tanner, Virginia Dance education in the United States American dance teachers American contemporary dancers University of Utah alumni University of Utah faculty 1979 deaths 1915 births American female dancers Artists from Salt Lake City 20th-century American women American women academics