Linda Gordon
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Irene Linda Gordon (born January 19, 1940) is an American feminist and
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human species; as well as the ...
. She lives in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
and in
Madison, Wisconsin Madison is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is the List of municipalities in Wisconsin by population, second-most populous city in the state, with a population of 269,840 at the 2020 Uni ...
. She won the
Marfield Prize The Arts Club of Washington is a List of gentlemen's clubs in the United States, private club to promote the Arts in Washington, D.C. Founded by Bertha Noyes in May 1916, its first president was Henry Kirke Bush-Brown; Mathilde Mueden Leisenri ...
and the
WILLA Literary Award WILLA Literary Award honors outstanding literature featuring women's stories, set in the Western United States, published each year. Women Writing the West (WWW), a non-profit association of writers and other professionals writing and promoting th ...
in Historical Nonfiction for '' Dorothea Lange: A Life Beyond Limits'', and the Antonovych Prize for ''Cossack Rebellions: Social Turmoil in the Sixteenth-Century Ukraine'' (SUNY Press, 1983).


Career

Linda Gordon was born in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
but considers
Portland, Oregon Portland ( ) is the List of cities in Oregon, most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest region. Situated close to northwest Oregon at the confluence of the Willamette River, Willamette and Columbia River, ...
, her home town. Gordon is the daughter of William and Helen Appelman Gordon and the sister of Laurence Edward Gordon and Lee David Gordon. She is the wife of Allen Hunter and they have one daughter, Rosa Gordon Hunter, of
Cambridge, MA Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is a suburb in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, located directly across the Charles River from Boston. The city's population as of the 2020 U.S. census was 118, ...
. She graduated from
Swarthmore College Swarthmore College ( , ) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded in 1864, with its first classes held in 1869, Swarthmore is one of the e ...
, and from
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
with an MA and PhD in Russian History. Her dissertation was later published as ''Cossack Rebellions''. She taught at the
University of Massachusetts-Boston The University of Massachusetts Boston (stylized as UMass Boston) is a public US-based research university. It is the only public research university in Boston and the third-largest campus in the five-campus University of Massachusetts system ...
from 1968 to 1984, and at the
University of Wisconsin–Madison The University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public land-grant research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. It was founded in 1848 when Wisconsin achieved st ...
from 1984 to 1999. The University of Wisconsin awarded her the university's most prestigious chair professorship, the Vilas Research Chair. Today, she is University Professor of the Humanities and Professor of History at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
. Gordon was a founding associate editor of the ''
Journal of Women's History The ''Journal of Women's History'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal established in 1989 covering women's history. It explores multiple perspectives of feminism rather than promoting a single unifying form. Articles published in this ...
'' and serves on the advisory board of '' Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society.'' Starting in the 1970s, Gordon's research and writing examined the historical roots of contemporary social policy debates in the US, particularly as they concern gender and family issues. Her book on these topics, ''Woman's Body, Woman's Right'' (published in 1976 and reissued in 1990), remains the definitive history of
birth control Birth control, also known as contraception, anticonception, and fertility control, is the use of methods or devices to prevent pregnancy. Birth control has been used since ancient times, but effective and safe methods of birth control only be ...
politics in the US. It was completely revised and re-published in 2002 as ''The Moral Property of Women.'' In 1988 she published a historical study of how the U.S. has dealt with family violence, including
child abuse Child abuse (also called child endangerment or child maltreatment) is physical abuse, physical, child sexual abuse, sexual, emotional and/or psychological abuse, psychological maltreatment or Child neglect, neglect of a child, especially by a p ...
, spousal violence and
sexual abuse Sexual abuse or sex abuse is abusive sexual behavior by one person upon another. It is often perpetrated using physical force, or by taking advantage of another. It often consists of a persistent pattern of sexual assaults. The offender is re ...
, ''Heroes of Their Own Lives'', which won the Joan Kelly prize of the
American Historical Association The American Historical Association (AHA) is the oldest professional association of historians in the United States and the largest such organization in the world, claiming over 10,000 members. Founded in 1884, AHA works to protect academic free ...
. The study was funded in part by a 1979 grant from the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
. ''Pitied But Not Entitled'', her history of welfare, won the Berkshire Prize for best book in women's history and the Gustavus Myers Human Rights Award. Gordon was active with the failed campaign of a group of scholars of welfare protesting the repeal of
Aid to Families with Dependent Children Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) was a federal assistance program in the United States in effect from 1935 to 1997, created by the Social Security Act (SSA) and administered by the United States Department of Health and Human Ser ...
in 1996. She served on the National Advisory Council on Violence Against Women during the
Clinton administration Bill Clinton's tenure as the 42nd president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 1993, and ended on January 20, 2001. Clinton, a Democrat from Arkansas, took office following his victory over Republican in ...
. Changing direction in the 1990s, Gordon began to explore narrative, story-telling history, as a way of bringing large-scale historical developments to life. A westerner herself, she wanted to write stories that would help to counteract the
East Coast bias East Coast bias is the perceived tendency for sports broadcasting and sports journalism, journalism in the United States to give greater weight and attention to teams and athletes on the East Coast of the United States, East Coast than those on the ...
in the way American history has been told. Her book ''The Great Arizona Orphan Abduction'', the story of a vigilante action against Mexican-Americans, won the Bancroft Prize for best book in American history and the
Beveridge Award The Albert J. Beveridge Award is awarded by the American Historical Association (AHA) for the best English-language book on American history (United States, Canada, or Latin America) from 1492 to the present. It was established on a biennial basis ...
for best book on the history of the
Western Hemisphere The Western Hemisphere is the half of the planet Earth that lies west of the Prime Meridian (which crosses Greenwich, London, United Kingdom) and east of the 180th meridian.- The other half is called the Eastern Hemisphere. Geopolitically, ...
. Her biography of photographer Dorothea Lange won many prizes, including: the Bancroft prize for best book about US history (making Gordon one of the very few ever to win this award twice); the
Los Angeles Times Book Prize Since 1980, the ''Los Angeles Times'' has awarded a set of annual book prizes. The ''Los Angeles Times'' Book Prize currently has nine categories: biography, current interest, fiction, first fiction (the Art Seidenbaum Award added in 1991), his ...
for Biography; and the National Arts Club prize for best arts writing, to name a few. In the process of researching that book, she discovered an important group of Lange photographs long unnoticed and never published: photographs of the
internment Internment is the imprisonment of people, commonly in large groups, without Criminal charge, charges or Indictment, intent to file charges. The term is especially used for the confinement "of enemy citizens in wartime or of terrorism suspects ...
of Japanese Americans during World War II, commissioned by the US Army but then impounded because they were too critical of the internment policy. Gordon selected 119 of these images and published them, with introductory essays by herself and by historian Gary Okihiro. Gordon was elected to the
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS) is an American scholarly organization and learned society founded in 1743 in Philadelphia that promotes knowledge in the humanities and natural sciences through research, professional meetings, publicat ...
in 2015. In 2017, Gordon published ''The Second Coming of the KKK: The Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s and the American Political Tradition.''


References


Writings

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* Reissued by the University of Illinois Press 2002
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* Harvard University Press 1995
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Books edited

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Revised ed. 1995. *
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Selected articles

* Why policies that seem to put children first have so often disadvantaged children. (in ''Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth'' 1 #3, Fall 2008.) * * (''Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era'', April 2002) * *, with Nancy Fraser, in ''Signs'' 19 #2, winter 1994. *, in ''Journal of American History'' 78 #2, 1991. *, (''The Nation'', May 29, 2008) *, in ''On Violence: a Reader'', ed. Bruce B. Lawrence and Aisha Karim, 2007.


External links


"Author's website"
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*[http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:RAD.SCHL:sch00601 Student papers, 1976.
Schlesinger Library
Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University. {{DEFAULTSORT:Gordon, Linda Living people 21st-century American historians Jewish American historians Swarthmore College alumni Yale University alumni New York University faculty Radcliffe fellows American women historians Historians of Ukraine Feminist historians Members of the American Philosophical Society Writers from Chicago Writers from Portland, Oregon Year of birth missing (living people) Bancroft Prize winners 21st-century American women Historians from Illinois 21st-century American Jews