Lin Chia-cheng (; born 1952) is a Taiwanese political scientist, sociologist, and politician.
Lin completed a bachelor's degree in economics at
National Taiwan University
National Taiwan University (NTU; ) is a public research university in Taipei, Taiwan.
The university was founded in 1928 during Taiwan under Japanese rule, Japanese rule as the seventh of the Imperial Universities. It was named Taihoku Imper ...
, remaining at the university to pursue graduate studies in political science. He then became a professor of sociology at
Soochow University.
While Lin taught at Soochow University, he was invited to a number of panel discussions hosted by the ''
Free China Review''. During these discussions in 1988, Lin described the relationship between lifting
martial law in Taiwan
Martial law in Taiwan () refers to the periods in the history of Taiwan after World War II during control by the Republic of China Armed Forces of the Kuomintang-led Government of the Republic of China regime. The term is specifically used t ...
and its effect on democratization,
explicitly cautioned the
Democratic Progressive Party against focusing on
Taiwan independence
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a Country, country in East Asia, at the junction of the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the China, People's Republic of China (PRC) to the n ...
,
opining that independence was not achievable at that point in time,
but continually advocating for it would increase political tension and division.
In another panel discussion hosted by the ''Review'' in 1990, Lin considered political developments in Taiwan through five main viewpoints, naming constitutional reform, the Civic Organizations Law's influence on nascent party politics, the power of public opinion, the legal protection of human rights, and changes in parliamentary structure, primarily the supplementary elections to the
Legislative Yuan
The Legislative Yuan is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China (Taiwan) located in Taipei. The Legislative Yuan is composed of 113 members, who are directly elected for 4-year terms by people of the Taiwan Area through a parallel ...
, as key to democratization in Taiwan.
Lin regarded public and special interest groups as part of a politically pluralistic society, as long as such organizations respected norms.
Lin was appointed head of
Taipei City Government
The Taipei City Government (TCG) is the municipal government of Taipei.
History
The Taihoku City Government was founded on 10 October 1920 in Taihoku Prefecture during Japanese colonial rule. The original city hall was located at the site o ...
's Research, Development and Evaluation Commission, then subsequently served as deputy mayor of the city between 1997 and 1998.
At the age of 47, he was selected to lead the
Executive Yuan
The Executive Yuan () is the executive branch of the government of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Its leader is the Premier, who is appointed by the President of the Republic of China, and requires confirmation by the Legislative Yuan.
Unde ...
's
Research, Development and Evaluation Commission
The Research, Development and Evaluation Commission (RDEC; ) was a branch of the Executive Yuan of the Taiwan (ROC). The commission was responsible for policy research and development, policy planning, policy supervision and evaluation, governmen ...
in 2000, as a member of the
Chen Shui-bian
Chen Shui-bian (; born 12 October 1950) is a retired Taiwanese politician and lawyer who served as the president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2000 to 2008. Chen was the first president from the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) whi ...
presidential administration.
As head of the RDEC, Lin supported the building of casinos on
Kinmen
Kinmen, alternatively known as Quemoy, is a group of islands governed as a county by the Republic of China (Taiwan), off the southeastern coast of mainland China. It lies roughly east of the city of Xiamen in Fujian, from which it is se ...
and
Matsu. He also claimed that the Chen administration's proposed budget for fiscal year 2001 would save NT$70 billion when compared to the previous government's budget, but
Kuomintang
The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), the Nationalist Party of China (NPC) or the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially on the Chinese mainland and in Tai ...
lawmaker
Yen Ching-piao
Yen Ching-piao (; born 25 August 1960) is a Taiwanese politician.
Personal life and early career
As a child, Yen Ching-piao earned the nickname "winter melon-piao" from his grandfather for his short stature and stocky build. Yen married at age 1 ...
countered that the Chen government's budget proposal had added NT$95 billion in expenditures compared to the fiscal year 2000 budget. In May 2002, Lin inaugurated an online learning platform for public sector employees, as part of a six-year program that sought to make Taiwan a "digitalized state." After Chen Shui-bian won a second presidential term in 2004, Lin was formally sworn in as
Minister of Examination on 8 June 2004.
While serving in the Executive Yuan, Lin continued his advocacy for human rights, among them the movement of natural persons. Opinion pieces written by Lin appeared in the ''
Taipei Times
The ''Taipei Times'' is the only printed daily English-language newspaper in Taiwan, and the third established there. Online competitors include the state-owned '' Focus Taiwan'' and '' Taiwan News''; '' The China Post'' was formerly a compe ...
'' before and after his retirement from public service. In these editorials, Lin disclosed steps taken at the RDEC to gather evidence on the
228 incident,
Kaohsiung incident
The Kaohsiung Incident, also known as the Formosa Incident, the Meilidao Incident, or the ''Formosa Magazine'' incident,tang was a crackdown on pro-democracy Demonstration (people), demonstrations that occurred in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, on 10 Decembe ...
, and other government actions during the martial law era, opinions on aspects of governance missing and needed during the
2014 Kaohsiung gas explosions
On 31 July 2014, a series of gas explosions occurred in the Cianjhen and Lingya districts of Kaohsiung, Taiwan, following reports of gas leaks earlier that night. Thirty-two people were killed and 321 people were injured.
Event
The exp ...
, views on the
economy of Taiwan
The economy of Taiwan is a highly developed market economy. It is the 8th largest in Asia and 18th-largest in the world by purchasing power parity, allowing Taiwan to be included in the advanced economies group by the International Monetary ...
, and expressed support for the consolidation of the
Examination Yuan
The Examination Yuan is the civil service commission branch, in charge of validating the qualification of civil servants, of the government of the Republic of China (Taiwan). It has a president, a vice president, and seven to nine members, all ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lin, Chia-cheng
1952 births
Living people
20th-century Taiwanese politicians
21st-century Taiwanese politicians
Members of the Examination Yuan
Deputy mayors of Taipei
National Taiwan University alumni
Taiwanese political scientists
Taiwanese sociologists
Academic staff of Soochow University (Taiwan)