''Pomacea'' is a
genus of
freshwater snail
Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks which live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs ...
s with
gills and an
operculum,
aquatic gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusks in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails. The genus is native to
the Americas
The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America, North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World. ...
; most species in this genus are restricted to South America.
in the
aquarium
An aquarium (plural: ''aquariums'' or ''aquaria'') is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aq ...
trade these snails are sometimes called ''Pomacea'' or incorrectly ''Ampullarius'', and in English as "
olor
An olor is a piece of cowhide or plastic tied onto a male goat like a skirt. It is used by Kenyan goatherders to prevent bucks from impregnating the female goats during times of drought.
References
External links
Society of Kenya
Contra ...
mystery snail" or "
apple snail
Ampullariidae, commonly known as the apple snails, is a family of large freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks with a gill and an operculum. These snails simultaneously have a gill and a lung as functional respiratory structures, which ...
".
Some species have been
introduced outside their native range and are considered
invasive
Invasive may refer to:
*Invasive (medical) procedure
*Invasive species
*Invasive observation, especially in reference to surveillance
*Invasively progressive spread of disease from one organ in the body to another, especially in reference to cancer ...
because of their voracious appetite for plants. Because of this, imports involving this genus are restricted in some regions (including the United States) and are entirely banned in others (including the
EU).
[Dawes, J. (14 January 2013). ]
International Waters: EU Finally Bans Apple Snail Imports.
'' Retrieved 4 June 2014
Species
Species in the genus ''Pomacea'' include:
subgenus ''Effusa'' Jousseaume, 1889
* ''
Pomacea baeri'' (Dautzenberg, 1902)
* ''
Pomacea glauca'' (Linné, 1758)
* ''
Pomacea quinindensis
''Pomacea quinindensis'' is a South American species of freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails.
Distribution
''P. quinindensis'' is endemic to Ecuador
E ...
'' (K. Miller, 1879)
subgenus ''Pomacea'' Perry, 1810
* ''
Pomacea aldersoni'' (Pain, 1946)
[IUCN 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1]
Downloaded on 01 July 2014.
* ''
Pomacea auriformis
''Pomacea auriformis'' is a species of freshwater snail in the family Ampullariidae, described by Lovell Augustus Reeve in 1856 as ''Ampullaria auriformis''. Its distribution is along the Caribbean coast of Central America
Central America ...
'' (Reeve, 1856)
* ''
Pomacea aurostoma'' (Lea, 1856)
* ''
Pomacea bridgesii'' (Reeve, 1856)
* ''
Pomacea camena
''Pomacea camena'' is a South American species of freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails.
Distribution
''P. camena'' is endemic to Venezuela
Venezuela (; ...
'' (Pain, 1949)
* ''
Pomacea canaliculata'' (Lamarck, 1819)
["''Pomacea''"](_blank)
The apple snail website, Accessed 12 May 2011.
* ''
Pomacea catamarcensis
''Pomacea catamarcensis'' is a South American species of freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails.
Distribution
''P. catamarcensis'' is endemic to Peru
, im ...
'' (Sowerby, 1874)
* ''
Pomacea columellaris
''Pomacea columellaris'' is a South American species of freshwater snail in the apple snail family, ''Ampullariidae''.
Taxonomy
''Pomacea columellaris'' was originally described as ''Ampullaria columellaris'' by Augustus Addison Gould in 1848, ...
'' (Gould, 1848)
* ''
Pomacea commissionis
''Pomacea comissionis'' is a species of freshwater snail in the family Ampullariidae. It was first described by Hermann von Ihering in 1898 as a variety (i.e., subspecies
In biological classification, subspecies is a rank below species, u ...
'' (Ihering, 1898)
* ''
Pomacea cousini'' (Jousseaume, 1877)
* ''
Pomacea cumingii'' (P. P. King & Broderip, 1831)
* ''
Pomacea decussata'' (Moricand)
* ''
Pomacea diffusa'' Blume, 1957
* ''
Pomacea dolioides'' (Reeve, 1856)
* ''
Pomacea eximia'' (Dunker, 1853)
* ''
Pomacea falconensis
''Pomacea falconensis'' is a South American species of freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Ampullariidae.
Distribution
The native distribution of this snail is Venezuela
Venezuela (; ...
'' Pain & Arias, 1958
* ''
Pomacea fasciata
''Pomacea fasciata'' is a freshwater snail in the Ampullariidae family. It is located in Jamaica, Guadeloupe, and Hispaniola
Hispaniola (, also ; es, La Española; Latin and french: Hispaniola; ht, Ispayola; tnq, Ayiti or Quisqueya) is a ...
'' (Roissy, 1805)
* ''
Pomacea flagellata
''Pomacea flagellata'' is a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Ampullariidae. In older literature this species was known as ''ghiesbrechti'' and today is still poorly understood ...
'' (Say, 1827)
* ''
Pomacea haustrum'' (Reeve, 1856)
* ''
Pomacea hollingsworthi
''Pomacea hollingsworthi'' is a South American species of freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails.
Distribution
The native distribution of ''P. hollingsworthi'' ...
'' (Pain, 1946)
* ''
Pomacea lineata
''Pomacea lineata'' is a species of a freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails.
Distribution
This species occurs in Brazil.
Ecology
The apple snail is a ke ...
'' (Spix, 1827)
* ''
Pomacea maculata
''Pomacea maculata'' is a species of large freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails.
Common name of its synonymous name ''Pomacea insularum'' is the island applesnail.
Toge ...
'' Perry, 1810 - synonyms: ''Ampullaria gigas'' Spix, 1827; ''Pomacea insularum'' (D'Orbigny, 1839)
[Hayes K. A., Cowie R. H., Thiengo S. C. & Strong E. E. (2012). "Comparing apples with apples: clarifying the identities of two highly invasive Neotropical Ampullariidae (Caenogastropoda)". '' Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' 166(4): 723-753. .]
* ''
Pomacea megastoma
''Pomacea megastoma'' is a species of gastropod belonging to the family Ampullariidae
Ampullariidae, commonly known as the apple snails, is a family of large freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks with a gill and an operculum. The ...
'' (Sowerby I, 1825)
* ''
Pomacea ocanensis
''Pomacea ocanensis'' is a species of freshwater snail in the Ampullariidae family. Wilhelm Kobelt originally described the species as a subspecies of '' Ampullaria auriformis'' in 1914.
It is native to Colombia and resides in the shallow marg ...
'' (Kobelt, 1914)
* ''
Pomacea occulta'' (Q.-Q. Yang & X.-P. Yu, 2019)
* ''
Pomacea paludosa
''Pomacea paludosa'', common name the Florida applesnail, is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails.
Shell description
This species is the largest freshwa ...
'' (Say, 1829)
* ''
Pomacea papyracea
''Pomacea'' is a genus of freshwater snails with gills and an Operculum (gastropod), operculum, Aquatic animal, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails. The genus is native to the Americas; most species in this ge ...
'' (Spix, 1827)
* ''
Pomacea pealiana'' (Lea, 1838)
* ''
Pomacea poeyana'' (Pilsbry, 1927)
[Vázquez A. A. & Perera S. (2010). "Endemic Freshwater molluscs of Cuba and their conservation status". '']Tropical Conservation Science
Mongabay (mongabay.com) is a conservation news web portal that reports on environmental science, energy, and green design, and features extensive information on tropical rainforests, including pictures and deforestation statistics for countries ...
'' 3(2): 190-199
HTM
PDF
* ''
Pomacea prunella'' (Hupé, 1857)
* ''
Pomacea reyrei'' (Cousin, 1887)
* ''
Pomacea scalaris'' (D'Orbigny, 1835)
* ''
Pomacea sinamarina
''Pomacea sinamarina'' is a species of freshwater snail in the Ampullariidae family. It was first described in 1792 by Jean Guillaume Bruguière as ''Bulimus sinamarinus''. Its distribution includes French Guiana and Suriname
Suriname (; ...
'' (Bruguière, 1792)
* ''
Pomacea urceus'' (Müller, 1774)
* ''
Pomacea vexillum'' (Reeve, 1856)
* ''
Pomacea zischkai'' (Blume & Pain, 1952)
As invasive species
Because of the potential to destroy aquatic and marsh vegetation in the wild, the European Union has banned all imports of snails from the family Ampullariidae, which includes the genus ''Pomacea''.
[
Similarly, the United States prohibits all members of Ampullariidae except one from being imported or transported interstate, except with a permit for the purposes of research. The sole exception to this is '' Pomacea diffusa'' (formerly '' P. bridgesii'') as it is not known to be an agricultural pest.]
References
External links
applesnails of Florida, ''Pomacea'' spp.
on the UF / IFAS IFAS may refer:
* Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
* Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge, a sewage treatment process
* International French adjectival system
In rock climbing, mountaineering, and other climbing disciplines, clim ...
Featured Creatures Web site
{{Taxonbar, from=Q27380
*
Gastropod genera