
The Limes Alutanus was a fortified eastern border of the
ancient Roman
In modern historiography, ancient Rome is the Roman people, Roman civilisation from the founding of Rome, founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire, collapse of the Western Roman Em ...
province of
Dacia
Dacia (, ; ) was the land inhabited by the Dacians, its core in Transylvania, stretching to the Danube in the south, the Black Sea in the east, and the Tisza in the west. The Carpathian Mountains were located in the middle of Dacia. It thus ro ...
built by the Roman emperor
Hadrian
Hadrian ( ; ; 24 January 76 – 10 July 138) was Roman emperor from 117 to 138. Hadrian was born in Italica, close to modern Seville in Spain, an Italic peoples, Italic settlement in Hispania Baetica; his branch of the Aelia gens, Aelia '' ...
to stop invasions and raids from the east.
It was part of the
Dacian Limes frontier system. It was built along the
Olt river
The Olt ( Romanian and Hungarian; ; or ', , ''Alytos'') is a river in Romania. It is long, and its basin area is . It is the longest river flowing exclusively through Romania. Its average discharge at the mouth is . It originates in the Hă ...
(Latin ''Alutus'') and included a
vallum in the North-South direction on the eastern side of the river.
At least 12, and up to 16, forts are recorded on the
Tabula Peutingeriana
' (Latin Language, Latin for 'The Peutinger Map'), also known as Peutinger's Tabula, Peutinger tablesJames Strong (theologian) , James Strong and John McClintock (theologian) , John McClintock (1880)"Eleutheropolis" In: ''The Cyclopedia of Bibli ...
most of which have been confirmed by archaeological research, starting from the north:
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Cincșor
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Feldioara
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Caput Stenarum (
Boiţa, Sibiu)
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Pons Vetus (
Câineni, Vâlcea)
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Râul Vadului
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Praetorium II (Racovița)
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Praetorium I (Copăceni)
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Arutela ("Poiana Bivolari" point, near
Călimăneşti town)
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Castra Traiana (
Sânbotin, Vâlcea)
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Buridava (
Stolniceni, Vâlcea)
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Pons Aluti (
Ioneştii Govorei)
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Rusidava (
Drăgăşani)
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Acidava (castra) (
Enoşeşti
Piatra-Olt is a town in Olt County, Oltenia, Romania. The town administers five villages: Bistrița Nouă, Criva de Jos, Criva de Sus, Enoșești, and Piatra. The town is an important railway station and road intersection. It officially became a to ...
)
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Romula
Romula or Malva was an ancient city in Roman Dacia, later the village of Reşca, Dobrosloveni Commune, Olt County, Romania. It was the capital of Dacia Malvensis, one of the three subdivisions of the province of Dacia.
History
The Roman ...
(
Reşca)
References
{{Reflist
See also
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Limes (Roman Empire)
(Latin; , : ) is a term used primarily for the Germanic border defence or delimiting system of ancient Rome marking the borders of the Roman Empire. The term has been extended in modern times to refer to the Roman military frontiers and fortifi ...
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Limes Porolissensis
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Limes Transalutanus
Roman Dacia
History of Oltenia
History of Muntenia
Limes Alutanus