Lillian Robinson
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Lillian Sara Robinson (April 18, 1941 – September 20, 2006) was an American Marxist feminist activist, writer, and theorist. She was the principal of the Simone de Beauvoir Institute and professor of
Women's studies Women's studies is an academic field that draws on Feminism, feminist and interdisciplinary methods to place women's lives and experiences at the center of study, while examining Social constructionism, social and cultural constructs of gender; ...
at
Concordia University Concordia University () is a Public university, public English-language research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1974 following the merger of Loyola College (Montreal), Loyola College and Sir George Williams Universit ...
at the time of her death. She is described as "revolutionary, Marxist, and feminist...an activist student".


Life

Robinson grew up in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, the child of
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
immigrants. She earned a B.A./M.A. degree at
Brown University Brown University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It is the List of colonial colleges, seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the US, founded in 1764 as the ' ...
in 1962, and a Ph.D. from
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
. Her dissertation was published in 1985. Throughout her life, Robinson was actively involved in various civil and human rights struggles. She marched against the US war in Vietnam,
racism Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one Race (human categorization), race or ethnicity over another. It may also me ...
, and, shortly before her death, also worked with the ''Jewish Alliance Against the Occupation'' branch in
Montreal Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
, Quebec, Canada. Her work in women's studies was groundbreaking for its time. She insisted that "gender could not usefully be studied except in relationship to race and class". Her views on this matter are expounded upon in her work ''Sex, Class, and Culture''. A particularly noteworthy article in this book on the importance of examining race and class is "Who's Afraid of a Room of One's Own?" in which she discusses developments in the realm of sexuality and politics as it pertains to women since
Virginia Woolf Adeline Virginia Woolf (; ; 25 January 1882 28 March 1941) was an English writer and one of the most influential 20th-century modernist authors. She helped to pioneer the use of stream of consciousness narration as a literary device. Vir ...
's time. She argues that class plays a much greater role in determining what kind of place and identity a woman has in society, which was not thoroughly examined in Woolf's work ''
A Room of One's Own ''A Room of One's Own'' is an extended essay, divided into six chapters, by Virginia Woolf, first published in 1929. The work is based on two lectures Woolf delivered in October 1928 at Newnham College, Cambridge, Newnham College and Girton Co ...
''. She also argues that the sexual freedom that women have gained since the sexual revolution has come at a cost, that in fact "permission to be unchaste has not freed women from the object-role we occupied when it was chastity that was the valued commodity". Robinson, Lillian. "Who's Afraid of A Room of One's Own?" ''Sex, Class, and Culture''. New York and London: Methuen, 1978. 97-149 Professor Robinson was Poet in Residence at
Albright College Albright College is a private liberal arts college in Reading, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded in 1856 and had an enrollment of 1,652 students as of fall 2023. History Albright College traces its founding to 1856 when "Union Sem ...
in Reading Pennsylvania during the 1984–1985 academic year. Lillian Robinson died of ovarian cancer in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on September 20, 2006.


Selected works

*''In The Night Kitchen'', in Beefsteak Begonia, (May, 1976) Buffalo, New York. *''The Old Life: Five Reactionary Poems for Dick''. Designed, illustrated and printed by Patricia Malanowicz, 110 copies, 1976. *''Sex, Class, and Culture''. Bloomington: Indiana State Press, 1978. *''Monstrous Regiment: The Lady Knight in Sixteenth Century Epic''. New York: Garland Pub., 1985. *''Modern Women Writers''. ed. Robinson, Lillian. New York: Continuum, 1996. * Bishop, Ryan and Robinson, Lillian. ''Night Market: Sexual Cultures and the Thai Economic Miracle''. New York: Routledge, 1998. *''Wonder Women: Feminisms and Superheroes''. New York: Routledge, 2004.


References


External links


Lillian Robinson Scholars ProgramLillian Robinson, troublemaker extraordinaireSimone de Beauvoir InstituteObituary for Lillian Robinson
The author of this article states that Robinson claimed that "Who's Afraid of A Room of One's Own?" created the field of Marxist-feminist criticism. {{DEFAULTSORT:Robinson, Lillian 1941 births 2006 deaths 20th-century American Jews 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American Jews 21st-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American women writers Academic staff of Concordia University American academics of women's studies American anti–Vietnam War activists American anti-war activists American Marxist writers American socialist feminists American women non-fiction writers Brown University alumni Columbia University alumni Feminism and history Feminism and social class Feminist theory Jewish American activists Jewish American non-fiction writers Jewish American feminists Jewish socialists Jewish women writers Marxist feminists