Lillian Lincoln
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Lillian Lincoln Lambert is an American businesswoman, and the first
African-American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa. ...
woman to graduate from
Harvard Business School Harvard Business School (HBS) is the graduate school, graduate business school of Harvard University, a Private university, private Ivy League research university. Located in Allston, Massachusetts, HBS owns Harvard Business Publishing, which p ...
(HBS), where she was one of the co-founders of the African-American Student Union. She graduated in 1969 and received the W. E. B. Du Bois award. After holding down a number of different jobs she started her own building services company, Centennial One, in 1976. After she sold that, she engaged in public speaking and published a memoir.


Biography


Early life and education

Lambert grew up in
Ballsville, Virginia Ballsville is an unincorporated community in Powhatan County, Virginia. The community is located approximately forty miles due west of Richmond. It is on Virginia State Route 13 between Powhatan, Virginia and Cumberland, Virginia. It is not t ...
, fifty miles west of
Richmond Richmond most often refers to: * Richmond, British Columbia, a city in Canada * Richmond, California, a city in the United States * Richmond, London, a town in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, England * Richmond, North Yorkshire, a town ...
. She was the daughter of a teacher and a farmerOpening Doors and Giving Back: Lillian Lincoln and AASU's Early Years
/ref> and was raised on a Powhatan County farm. Growing up, she did chores in the fields, but "had a thirst for knowledge" and read in her spare time. "Intent on making her mark in a big city" she went to
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
after high school but the only work she found was as a maid. After three years in New York, she moved to
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, found work in government typing pools and attended teachers' college part-time. At age 22, she transferred to
Howard University Howard University is a private, historically black, federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity" and accredited by the Mid ...
and studied business. She graduated in 1966. While at Howard, she met H. Naylor Fitzhugh, one of the first blacks to attend
Harvard Business School Harvard Business School (HBS) is the graduate school, graduate business school of Harvard University, a Private university, private Ivy League research university. Located in Allston, Massachusetts, HBS owns Harvard Business Publishing, which p ...
(MBA in 1933). Lambert worked as Fitzhugh's research assistant at Howard and Fitzhugh became her mentor. He persuaded her to apply to HBS. In the fall of 1967, Lambert registered for Harvard Business School, not realizing until she arrived that she was the only black woman at HBS: of the 800 students in her class, only 6 were black and 18 female. During her first year, Lambert and four black classmates -- A. Leroy Willis, Clifford E. Darden, Theodore Lewis and George Robert Price—talked about the need to increase the number of blacks at the school, and they started the HBS African-American Student Union (AASU). Dean George P. Baker supported the group and approached corporations to raise additional scholarship money.Alumni Achievement Awards
/ref> Over the course of two years, AASU increased the number of African-American students sevenfold, increased financial aid for African-American students and provided career development opportunities.


Career

Before graduating in 1969, Lambert was not interviewed or recruited by a single company. She decided to return to her previous employer in D.C. - a management consulting company, Sterling. After the company closed its Washington office, she held various jobs, including
stockbroker A stockbroker is an individual or company that buys and sells stocks and other investments for a financial market participant in return for a commission, markup, or fee. In most countries they are regulated as a broker or broker-dealer and ...
, management trainee, job-training consultant, and business professor at
Bowie State Bowie State University (Bowie State or BSU) is a public historically black university in Prince George's County, Maryland, north of Bowie. It is part of the University System of Maryland. Founded in 1865, Bowie State is Maryland's oldest histo ...
. Then, a former colleague recommended her for a job as executive vice president of Unified Services, a building maintenance business. She says of the experience, "As his second-in-command I ran this guy's company for several years". In 1976, she launched her own building services company, Centennial One, headquartered in
Landover, Maryland Landover is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 25,998. Landover is contained between Sheriff Road and Central Avenue to the ...
. Starting with 20 part-time employees, $4,000 in savings, a $12,000 line of credit, and an office in her garage, she built Centennial One into a company that made over $20 million in revenues, 1200 employees and has operations in four states.A Pioneer Woman on the MBA Frontier Looks Back
/ref> The company offered a range of services from carpet cleaning to landscaping. Her roster of clients included
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,
Dulles Airport Washington Dulles International Airport ( ) – commonly known by its former name of Dulles International Airport, by its airport code of IAD, or simply as Dulles Airport – is an international airport in the Eastern United States, located w ...
,
Hewlett-Packard The Hewlett-Packard Company, commonly shortened to Hewlett-Packard ( ) or HP, was an American multinational information technology company. It was founded by Bill Hewlett and David Packard in 1939 in a one-car garage in Palo Alto, California ...
,
NationsBank NationsBank was one of the largest banking corporations in the United States, based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The company named NationsBank was formed through the merger of several other banks in 1991, and prior to that had been through mul ...
,
Northrop Grumman Northrop Grumman Corporation is an American multinational Aerospace manufacturer, aerospace and Arms industry, defense company. With 97,000 employees and an annual revenue in excess of $40 billion, it is one of the world's largest Arms industry ...
and
Arthur D. Little Arthur D. Little is an international management consulting firm originally headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, founded in 1886 and formally incorporated in 1909 by Arthur Dehon Little, an MIT chemist who extended the applicatio ...
. In 1995, she was the first woman to serve as president of an international association of building service contractors. Lambert sold Centennial One in 2001 and began a successful speaking career, and wrote a book about her experiences, ''The Road to Someplace Better: From the Segregated South to Harvard Business School and Beyond'' (published by Wiley, 2010).


Honors

In 2003,
Harvard Business School Harvard Business School (HBS) is the graduate school, graduate business school of Harvard University, a Private university, private Ivy League research university. Located in Allston, Massachusetts, HBS owns Harvard Business Publishing, which p ...
awarded Lambert the Alumni Achievement Award, the highest award bestowed on its alumni. The award recognizes recipients for "the contributions they made to their companies and communities, while upholding the highest standards and values in everything they do." In 2010, Lambert was inducted into ''Enterprise Women Magazine'''s Enterprising Women Hall of Fame. Lambert sits on the Board of Visitors at Virginia Commonwealth University and the Board of Directors for Harvard Business School African-American Alumni Association.


See also

*
List of African-American pioneers in desegregation of higher education This is a list of African-American pioneers in desegregation of higher education. 19th century 1820s 1826 * First African-American graduate from Amherst College: Edward Jones * First African-American graduate from Bowdoin College: Joh ...


References


External links


Harvard Alumni News: Lambert Lincoln

lillianlincolnlambert.com

Lillian Lambert
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lincoln, Lillian Harvard Business School alumni Howard University alumni Year of birth missing (living people) Living people People from Powhatan County, Virginia