Lillian Jackson Braun
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Lilian Jackson Braun (June 20, 1913June 4, 2011) was an American writer known for her light-hearted series of ''The Cat Who...''
mystery novel Mystery is a fiction genre where the nature of an event, usually a murder or other crime, remains mysterious until the end of the story. Often within a closed circle of suspects, each suspect is usually provided with a credible motive and a re ...
s. ''The Cat Who'' books features newspaper journalist Jim Qwilleran and his two
Siamese cat The Siamese cat (; แมวสยาม, Maeo Sayam; แมววิเชียรมาศ, Maeo Wichien Maat) is one of the first distinctly recognised breeds of Asian cat. It derives from the Wichianmat landrace. The Siamese cat is one ...
s, Koko (short for Kao K'o Kung) and Yum Yum, first in an unnamed midwestern American city and then in the fictitious small town of Pickax located in Moose County "400 miles north of everywhere". Although never explicitly located in the books, the
town A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city. The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
s, counties, and lifestyles portrayed in the series are generally accepted to be modeled after
Bad Axe, Michigan Bad Axe is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Huron County in the Thumb region of the Lower Peninsula. The population was 3,021 at the 2020 census, making it the largest community in Huron County and second largest in t ...
, where Braun resided with her husband until the mid-1980s.


Life and career

Born Lilian Jackson in the Willimansett neighborhood of Chicopee, Massachusetts, to Charles and Clara Ward Jackson, she began her writing career as a teenager, contributing sports poetry to the ''
Detroit News ''The Detroit News'' is one of the two major newspapers in the U.S. city of Detroit, Michigan. The paper began in 1873, when it rented space in the rival ''Detroit Free Press'' building. ''The News'' absorbed the ''Detroit Tribune'' on February ...
''. She went on to write advertising copy for many
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
department stores. At the ''
Detroit Free Press The ''Detroit Free Press'' (commonly referred to as the ''Freep'') is a major daily newspaper in Detroit, Michigan, United States. It is the largest local newspaper owned by Gannett (the publisher of ''USA Today''), and is operated by the Detro ...
'' she worked 30 years as the "Good Living" editor and retired in 1978. Lilian married her second husband, Earl Bettinger in 1979. Braun wrote a series of three mystery novels published to critical acclaim from 1966 to 1968: ''
The Cat Who Could Read Backwards ''The Cat Who Could Read Backwards'' is the first novel in Lilian Jackson Braun's '' The Cat Who...'' series, published in 1966. Plot introduction In the first book of the series, the reader is introduced to James Mackintosh Qwilleran (Qwil ...
'', ''The Cat Who Ate Danish Modern'', and ''
The Cat Who Turned On and Off ''The Cat Who Turned On and Off'' is the third novel in a series of murder mystery novels by Lilian Jackson Braun Lilian Jackson Braun (June 20, 1913June 4, 2011) was an American writer known for her light-hearted series of ''The Cat Who...' ...
''. In 1986 the
Berkley Publishing Group Berkley Books is an American imprint founded in 1955 by Charles Byrne and Frederic Klein owned by the Penguin Group unit of Penguin Random House. History Berkley Books began as an independent company in 1955. It was founded as "Chic News Compa ...
continued the series, and introduced Braun to a new generation, by publishing '' The Cat Who Saw Red'' as a
paperback original A paperback (softcover, softback) book is one with a thick paper or paperboard cover, also known as wrappers, and often held together with glue rather than stitches or staples. In contrast, hardback (hardcover) books are bound with cardboar ...
. During the next two years, Berkley released four more ''Cat Who'' novels in paperback and reprinted all three from the 1960s. The series rose to the top of some bestseller lists; it reached number two on the
New York Times Best Seller ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list is widely considered the preeminent list of best-selling books in the United States. John Bear, ''The #1 New York Times Best Seller: intriguing facts about the 484 books that have been #1 New York Times ...
list with its 23rd volume '' The Cat Who Smelled a Rat'' in 2001. The 29th and last completed novel in the series, '' The Cat Who Had 60 Whiskers'' was published by
Penguin Group Penguin Group is a British trade book publisher and part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by the German media company, media Conglomerate (company), conglomerate Bertelsmann. The new company was created by a Mergers and acquisitions, mer ...
in January 2007. Like many writers of her generation, Braun was an admitted technophobe; she wrote all of her books in long hand and then typed them herself. Many of her books have been published as audiobooks narrated by
George Guidall George Guidall (born June 7, 1938) is a prolific American audiobook narrator and theatre actor. As of November 2014, he had recorded over 1,270 audiobooks, which was believed to be the record at the time. Biography Guidall is from New Jersey. His ...
,
Mason Adams Mason Adams (born Mason Abrams; February 26, 1919 – April 26, 2005) was an American actor. From the late 1940s until the early 1970s, he was heard in numerous radio programs and voiceovers for countless television commercials, the latter ...
, Christopher Ragland and
Theodore Bikel Theodore Meir Bikel ( ; May 2, 1924 – July 21, 2015) was an Austrian-American actor, singer, musician, composer, unionist, and political activist. He made his stage debut in '' Tevye the Milkman'' in Mandatory Palestine, where he lived as ...
. Little was known about Braun, who was protective of her private life. Publishers long gave the incorrect birth year of 1916; she was three years older, which remained unknown until she gave her true age during a 2005 interview with the ''Detroit News''. Finally she lived in
Tryon, North Carolina Tryon is a town in Polk County, on the southwestern border of North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 1,562. Located in the escarpment of the Blue Ridge Mountains, today the area is affluent and a center ...
, with her second husband of 32 years, Earl Bettinger, and their two cats. Each of her books from 1990 to 2007 is dedicated to "Earl Bettinger, the Husband Who ...". Braun died from a lung infection in June 2011, at the Hospice House of the Carolina Foothills in
Landrum, South Carolina Landrum is a city in Spartanburg County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 2,376 at the 2010 census. Landrum was founded in 1880 and incorporated in 1912. It is located just west of Interstate 26 between Spartanburg and Ashevill ...
. She was preceded in death by her first husband, Louis Paul Braun, a sister, Florence Jackson, and a brother, Lloyd Jackson. Earl A. Bettinger (born November 24, 1923) died at the age of 96 on July 20, 2020.


Legacy

In June 2022,
Mystery Writers of America Mystery Writers of America (MWA) is a professional organization of mystery and crime writers, based in New York City. The organization was founded in 1945 by Clayton Rawson, Anthony Boucher, Lawrence Treat, and Brett Halliday. It presents the E ...
(MWA) announced the establishment of the Lilian Jackson Braun Award, to be awarded to the best contemporary cozy mystery book in a modern day setting. Braun left a bequest to MWA that enabled them to fund new projects and programs and MWA chose to honor her career and legacy with the award. The Columbus Library in Columbus, North Carolina opens its new Lilian Jackson Braun and Earl Bettinger Music Garden June 10, 2023.


"The Cat Who..." novels

# ''
The Cat Who Could Read Backwards ''The Cat Who Could Read Backwards'' is the first novel in Lilian Jackson Braun's '' The Cat Who...'' series, published in 1966. Plot introduction In the first book of the series, the reader is introduced to James Mackintosh Qwilleran (Qwil ...
'' (1966) #''The Cat Who Ate Danish Modern'' (1967) #''
The Cat Who Turned On and Off ''The Cat Who Turned On and Off'' is the third novel in a series of murder mystery novels by Lilian Jackson Braun Lilian Jackson Braun (June 20, 1913June 4, 2011) was an American writer known for her light-hearted series of ''The Cat Who...' ...
'' (1968) # '' The Cat Who Saw Red'' (1986) – nominated for the
1987 Anthony Award Bouchercon is an annual convention of creators and devotees of mystery and detective fiction. It is named in honour of writer, reviewer, and editor Anthony Boucher; also the inspiration for the Anthony Awards, which have been issued at the co ...
and
Edgar Award The Edgar Allan Poe Awards, popularly called the Edgars, are presented every year by the Mystery Writers of America which is based in New York City. Named after American writer Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849), a pioneer in the genre, the awards hon ...
, Best Paperback Original # '' The Cat Who Played Brahms'' (1987) – nominated for the
1988 Anthony Award Bouchercon is an annual convention of creators and devotees of mystery and detective fiction. It is named in honour of writer, reviewer, and editor Anthony Boucher; also the inspiration for the Anthony Awards, which have been issued at the conv ...
, Best Paperback Original #'' The Cat Who Played Post Office'' (1987) #''
The Cat Who Knew Shakespeare ''The Cat Who Knew Shakespeare'' is the seventh book in ''The Cat Who'' series by Lilian Jackson Braun Lilian Jackson Braun (June 20, 1913June 4, 2011) was an American writer known for her light-hearted series of ''The Cat Who...'' mystery ...
'' (1988) #''
The Cat Who Sniffed Glue ''The Cat Who Sniffed Glue'' is the eighth book in ''The Cat Who...'' mystery series by Lilian Jackson Braun, published in 1988. Plot summary Pickax City is first disrupted by vandalism, then by murder. Harley Fitch, vice-president of the Picka ...
'' (1988) #''
The Cat Who Went Underground ''The Cat Who Went Underground'' is the ninth novel in ''The Cat Who'' series of murder mystery novels by Lilian Jackson Braun. Plot introduction ''This summary is taken from the back cover of the Recorded Books () version of the book:'' "Des ...
'' (1989) # ''The Cat Who Talked to Ghosts'' (1990) #'' The Cat Who Lived High'' (1990) #'' The Cat Who Knew a Cardinal'' (1991) #''The Cat Who Moved a Mountain'' (1992) #''The Cat Who Wasn't There'' (1992) #''The Cat Who Went into the Closet'' (1993) #'' The Cat Who Came to Breakfast'' (1994) #''The Cat Who Blew the Whistle'' (1995) # ''The Cat Who Said Cheese'' (1996) #'' The Cat Who Tailed a Thief'' (1997) # ''The Cat Who Sang for the Birds'' (1999) # ''The Cat Who Saw Stars'' (1999; copyright 1998) # ''The Cat Who Robbed a Bank'' (2000) # ''The Cat Who Smelled a Rat'' (2001) # ''The Cat Who Went up the Creek'' (2002) #'' The Cat Who Brought Down the House'' (2003) #'' The Cat Who Talked Turkey'' (2004) #'' The Cat Who Went Bananas'' (2005) #'' The Cat Who Dropped a Bombshell'' (2006) #'' The Cat Who Had 60 Whiskers'' (2007) #'' The Cat Who Smelled Smoke'' – cancelled by publisher Putnam after Braun's death


Short stories

#''The Cat Who Had 14 Tales'' (1988) – 14 stories featuring cats unrelated to The Cat Who... #''Short & Tall Tales: Moose County Legends Collected by James Mackintosh Qwilleran'' (2002) – 27 stories #''The Private Life of the Cat Who...: Tales of Koko and Yum Yum from the Journals of James Mackintosh Qwilleran'' (2003)"The private life of the cat who--"
(catalog record). Library of Congress. Retrieved February 4, 2023.


References


External links


''The Cat Who'' Club
at Tripod.com
Works by Lilian Jackson Braun
at
Open Library Open Library is an online project intended to create "one web page for every book ever published". Created by Aaron Swartz, Brewster Kahle, Alexis Rossi, Anand Chitipothu, and Rebecca Hargrave Malamud, Open Library is a project of the Internet ...
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Braun, Lilian Jackson 1913 births American mystery writers Cozy mystery writers 2011 deaths Detroit Free Press people Writers from Chicopee, Massachusetts American women mystery writers American women novelists Novelists from Massachusetts American women journalists Deaths from respiratory tract infection 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women writers People from Bad Axe, Michigan Novelists from Michigan People from Tryon, North Carolina 20th-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers