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Lillian Florsheim (
née The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
Lillian Hyman; – ) was an American
sculptor Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
whose work was displayed in the
Art Institute of Chicago The Art Institute of Chicago, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States. The museum is based in the Art Institute of Chicago Building in Chicago's Grant Park (Chicago), Grant Park. Its collection, stewa ...
and museums in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
and
New Orleans New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
.


Early life and education

Lillian Hyman was born on in New Orleans, Louisiana to Clara Newman and Harris Hyman. Hyman was one of four children, with sisters Nettie and Claire and a brother, Harris Hyman, Jr. She attended
Smith College Smith College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts Women's colleges in the United States, women's college in Northampton, Massachusetts, United States. It was chartered in 1871 by Sophia Smit ...
in Massachusetts and graduated in 1916. In 1918, Hyman married Irving Florsheim, a navy officer and heir (along with his brother, Harold) to the Florsheim Shoe Company. The Florsheims had two children, Nancy Goldberg née Florsheim, restaurant owner and manager whom married artist
Bertrand Goldberg Bertrand Goldberg (July 17, 1913 – October 8, 1997) was an American architect and industrial designer, best known for the Marina City complex in Chicago, Illinois, the tallest reinforced concrete building in the world at the time of complet ...
and Mary Florsheim Picking, who was married to actor Allan Jones.


Career

Florsheim's art career and studies began in the late 1940s, around the time of her divorce from Irving Florsheim. Her career began in 50s and continued into her 80s; she first began her studies taking painting courses taught by Rudolph Weisenborn and George Buehle. However, after viewing the work of
Max Bill Max Bill (22 December 1908 – 9 December 1994) was a Swiss architect, artist, painter, typeface designer, industrial designer and graphic designer. Early life and education Bill was born in Winterthur. After an apprenticeship as a silversmit ...
at the Art Institute of Chicago, Florsheim became more interested in abstract work and enrolled in classes at the Institute of Design with
Hugo Weber Hugo Edmond Weber (1918–1971) was a Swiss-born, American artist and arts educator. Weber was known as an abstract, avant‐garde artist active in Chicago, Paris and New York City between the 1940s–1971. He worked mainly in painting but was a ...
in 1951. While there, she took an interest in three-dimensional studies. Between the 1950s and 80s, Florsheim created a body of work with more than 200 sculptures. She used a variety of materials, methods, and techniques throughout her creations. During the 1950s, she created abstracted figures, string study models, and utilitarian objects in
Plexiglas Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) is a synthetic polymer derived from methyl methacrylate. It is a transparent thermoplastic, used as an engineering plastic. PMMA is also known as acrylic, acrylic glass, as well as by the trade names and bra ...
. By the mid-60s, her sculptures became more abstract and complex studies of form and by the 70s, her work evolved further into strong geometric constructions using rods and planes and her works grew larger. In 1970, Florsheim had a significant show at the
Museum of Contemporary Art Museum of Contemporary Art (often abbreviated to MCA, MoCA or MOCA) may refer to: Africa * Museum of Contemporary Art (Tangier), Morocco, officially le Galerie d'Art Contemporain Mohamed Drissi Asia East Asia * Museum of Contemporary Art Shanghai ...
in Chicago, followed by a three-year break. When she returned to her work, she focused on more intimate pieces.


Personal life

In 1946, purchased a home on Chicago's Gold Coast designed by architect Andrew Rebori in 1938. The home was constructed for Rebori's own use and included a coach house in the rear. The same year, Florsheim's daughter Nancy, married artist Bertrand Goldberg. He would renovate Lillian's home to display her art, design her studio space, and designed a kitchen as a bridge to join the main house and carriage house together. The kitchen was featured in the Chicago Tribune and Home and Garden due to its unique design and color scheme of black, white, and stainless steel, which made small bridge space feel larger. Florsheim maintained a close with Nancy and Goldberg throughout her life, and the pair moved close to whom moved a few blocks from Lillian's home in 1955, and took over the Rebori home following her death. In the 1940s, Florsheim began to amass her own collection of art. She was particularly interested in abstract art and she knew and maintained relationships with many of the artists she collected. Her collection included works from
Georges Vantongerloo Georges Vantongerloo (24 November 1886, Antwerp – 5 October 1965, Paris) was a Belgian sculptor, painter, designer of furniture and buildings, and founding member of the De Stijl group. Life From 1905 to 1909 Vantongerloo studied Fine Art at th ...
,
Barbara Hepworth Dame Jocelyn Barbara Hepworth (10 January 1903 – 20 May 1975) was an English artist and sculptor. Her work exemplifies Modernism and in particular modern sculpture. Along with artists such as Ben Nicholson and Naum Gabo, Hepworth was a leadin ...
,
Naum Gabo Naum Gabo (born Naum Neemia Pevsner; Russian language, Russian: Наум Борисович Певзнер; Hebrew language, Hebrew: נחום נחמיה פבזנר) (23 August 1977) was an influential sculptor, theorist, and key figure in Russia's ...
,
Jean Arp Hans Peter Wilhelm Arp (; ; 16 September 1886 – 7 June 1966), better known as Jean Arp in English, was a German-French sculptor, painter and poet. He was known as a Dadaist and an abstract artist. Early life Arp was born Hans Peter Wilhelm Ar ...
,
Isamu Noguchi was an American artist, furniture designer and Landscape architecture, landscape architect whose career spanned six decades from the 1920s. Known for his sculpture and public artworks, Noguchi also designed stage sets for various Martha Grah ...
, and
Victor Vasarely Victor Vasarely (; born Győző Vásárhelyi, ; 9 April 1906 – 15 March 1997) was a Hungarian-French artist, who is widely accepted as a "grandfather" and leader of the Op art movement. His work titled ''Zebra'', created in 1937, i ...
.


Death and legacy

Lillian Florsheim died on December 28, 1988, in Chicago, IL at the age of 92. Between 1965 and 1985, Florsheim had more than 15 solo shows around the world including in Chicago, Germany, Israel, France, and New Orleans. Florsheim's work is held in both public and private collections including: * Art Institute of Chicago * Hirshhorn Museum, Washington, D.C. * Smithsonian Museum, Washington D.C. * Wilhelm-Hack-Museum, Ludwigshafen, Germany * Longue Vue, New Orleans, LA


References


External links

* Catalogs from Galerie Denise Rene *
1968
*
1969
*
1985
* Chicago Tribune article detailing Florsheim's home
An Artist's Ultra-Modern Chicago Home
by Elizabeth Rannells {{DEFAULTSORT:Florsheim, Lillian Created via preloaddraft 1896 births 1988 deaths 20th-century American sculptors 20th-century American women sculptors Artists from New Orleans