Lillian Faderman (born July 18, 1940) is an American
historian
A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the st ...
whose books on
lesbian history and
LGBT
' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity.
The LGBT term i ...
history have earned critical praise and awards. ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' named three of her books on its "Notable Books of the Year" list. In addition, ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper
A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background.
Newspapers can cover a wide ...
'' named her book, ''Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers,'' one of the Top 10 Books of Radical History. She was a professor of English at
California State University, Fresno
California State University, Fresno (Fresno State) is a public university in Fresno, California. It is one of 23 campuses in the California State University system. The university had a fall 2020 enrollment of 25,341 students. It offers bachelo ...
(Fresno State), which bestowed her emeritus status,
and a visiting professor at
University of California, Los Angeles
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a Normal school, teachers colle ...
(UCLA). She retired from academe in 2007. Faderman has been referred to as "the mother of lesbian history" for her groundbreaking research and writings on lesbian culture, literature, and history.
Early life
Faderman was raised by her mother, Mary, and her aunt, Rae. In 1914, her mother emigrated from a
shtetl
A shtetl or shtetel (; yi, שטעטל, translit=shtetl (singular); שטעטלעך, romanized: ''shtetlekh'' (plural)) is a Yiddish term for the small towns with predominantly Ashkenazi Jewish populations which existed in Eastern Europe before ...
in
Latvia
Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
to New York City, planning eventually to send for the rest of the family. Her aunt Rae came in 1923, but the rest of the family was killed during
Hitler
Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Germany from 1933 until his death in 1945. He rose to power as the leader of the Nazi Party, becoming the chancellor in 1933 and the ...
's extermination of
European Jews
The history of the Jews in Europe spans a period of over two thousand years. Some Jews, a Judaean tribe from the Levant, Natural History 102:11 (November 1993): 12–19. migrated to Europe just before the rise of the Roman Empire. A notable ea ...
, and Mary blamed herself for not being able to rescue them. Her guilt contributed to a serious
mental illness
A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness or psychiatric disorder, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. Such features may be persistent, relapsing and remitt ...
that would profoundly affect her daughter.
Mary and Rae, Faderman's mother and aunt, worked in the
garment industry for very little money. Lillian was her mother's third pregnancy; her mother (unmarried) aborted the first two pregnancies at Lillian's biological father's request, but insisted on bearing and raising the third. Mary married when Lillian was a teenager and died in 1979, continuing to have a profound influence on her daughter’s life.
Using pseudonyms such as Gigi Frost, Faderman did nude modeling and made softcore nude film loops which paid for her education. She gave her experience in the softcore porn industry in her memoir book ''Naked in the Promised Land''.
Education
Faderman studied first at the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
and later at UCLA.
Personal life
Her family moved with her to Los Angeles where, with her mother’s encouragement, Lillian took acting classes. She began modeling as a teenager, discovered the
gay bar
A gay bar is a drinking establishment that caters to an exclusively or predominantly lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender ( LGBT) clientele; the term '' gay'' is used as a broadly inclusive concept for LGBT communities.
Gay bars once serv ...
scene, and eventually met her first girlfriend. Before she graduated from
Hollywood High School
Hollywood High School is a four-year public secondary school in the Los Angeles Unified School District, located at the intersection of North Highland Avenue and West Sunset Boulevard in the Hollywood district of Los Angeles, California.
Histo ...
, she married a gay man much older than herself—a marriage that lasted less than a year.
Faderman came out as lesbian in the 1950s.
She lives with her
partner, Phyllis Irwin. She and Phyllis raised one son, Avrom, conceived through artificial insemination by an anonymous Jewish donor.
Awards and honors
* ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' (Notable Book of 1981) for ''Surpassing the Love of Men: Romantic Friendship and Love Between Women from the Renaissance to the Present''
*
Stonewall Book Award (1982) for ''Surpassing the Love of Men: Romantic Friendship and Love Between Women from the Renaissance to the Present''
*
Lambda Literary Award
Lambda Literary Awards, also known as the "Lammys", are awarded yearly by Lambda Literary to recognize the crucial role LGBTQ writers play in shaping the world. The Lammys celebrate the very best in LGBTQ literature.The awards were instituted ...
(Editor's Choice Award, 1992) for ''Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth-Century America''
* ''The New York Times'' (Notable Book of 1992) for ''Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth-Century America''
* Stonewall Book Award (Nonfiction, 1992) for ''Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth-Century America''
* Lambda Literary Award for Best Non-fiction Book (2000) for ''To Believe in Women: What Lesbians Have Done For America - A History''
* Lambda Literary Award for Best Lesbian/Gay Anthology (2003) for ''Naked in the Promised Land''
*
Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
James
Brudner Prize
The James Robert Brudner Memorial Prize and Lecture at Yale University celebrates lifetime accomplishment and scholarly contributions in the field of LGBT Studies. It is bestowed annually by the Committee for LGBT Studies at Yale University. Reci ...
for Exemplary Scholarship in Lesbian/Gay Studies (2001)
*
Paul Monette-Roger Horwitz Trust Award (1999)
*
Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement (
Publishing Triangle
The Publishing Triangle, founded in 1988 by Robin Hardy, is an American association of gay men and lesbians in the publishing industry. They sponsor an annual National Lesbian and Gay Book Month, and have sponsored the annual Triangle Awards pro ...
, 2004) for ''Naked in the Promised Land''
*
Judy Grahn Award for Memoir (Publishing Triangle, 2004) for ''Naked in the Promised Land''
* Two Lambda Literary Awards for Best Nonfiction Book & LGBT Arts and Culture Award (2007) both awards for ''Gay L. A.: A History of Sexual Outlaws, Power Politics and Lipstick Lesbians''
* Lambda Literary Award (Pioneer Award, 2013)
* ''The New York Times'' (Notable Book of 2015) for ''The Gay Revolution''
* ''
The Washington Post
''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large n ...
'' (Notable Nonfiction Book of 2015) for ''The Gay Revolution''
*
Anisfield-Wolf Book Award The Anisfield-Wolf Book Award is an American literary award dedicated to honoring written works that make important contributions to the understanding of racism and the appreciation of the rich diversity of human culture. Established in 1935 by Clev ...
(Nonfiction, 2016) for ''The Gay Revolution''
*
Golden Crown Literary Society 2017 Trailblazer Award
Works
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References
External links
Official websiteAward-winner Lillian Faderman
Interview with Lilian Faderman
C-Span Book TVLillian Faderman
{{DEFAULTSORT:Faderman, Lillian
1940 births
Living people
21st-century American historians
21st-century American women writers
21st-century American memoirists
American women historians
Historians of LGBT topics
Historians of the United States
Jewish American historians
Lesbian academics
American lesbian writers
LGBT historians
LGBT Jews
LGBT memoirists
American women memoirists
American people of Latvian-Jewish descent
LGBT people from New York (state)
Writers from Fresno, California
California State University, Fresno faculty
Lambda Literary Award winners
Stonewall Book Award winners
21st-century American Jews
Hollywood High School alumni
LGBT educators