Lilan Chanesar
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Lilan Chanesar (or Laila, Leela; ) is a traditional story which dates back to the time of Jam Chanesar, one of the Soomra rulers in the 14th century
Thatta Thatta is a city in the Pakistani province of Sindh. Thatta was the medieval capital of Sindh, and served as the seat of power for three successive dynasties. Its construction was ordered by Jam Nizamuddin II in 1495. Thatta's historic signif ...
,
Sindh Sindh ( ; ; , ; abbr. SD, historically romanized as Sind (caliphal province), Sind or Scinde) is a Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Pakistan. Located in the Geography of Pakistan, southeastern region of the country, Sindh is t ...
,
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
. It has often been retold in Sindhi and
Persian Persian may refer to: * People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language ** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples ** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
. Chanesar's wife, spoiled and pleasure-loving Lilan, is enticed by another woman's necklace worth 900,000 rupees to allow the former owner of the necklace to spend one night with her husband. Furious that he had been 'sold', Chanesar divorces Lilan, who has to undergo a long process of purification to once more be acceptable in her husband's eyes. The story also appears in
Shah Jo Risalo Shah Jo Risalo () is a book of poems of the Sindhi Sufi mystic and poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai. Shah Abdul Latif's poetry was transmitted orally during his lifetime and compiled after his death and designated as ''Shah Jo Risalo'' or ''Po ...
and forms part of seven popular tragic romances from
Sindh Sindh ( ; ; , ; abbr. SD, historically romanized as Sind (caliphal province), Sind or Scinde) is a Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Pakistan. Located in the Geography of Pakistan, southeastern region of the country, Sindh is t ...
,
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
, commonly known as "
the Seven Queens of Sindh Seven Queens ( Sindhi: ست سورميون; ''Seven heroic women'') is a name commonly used for referring to the seven female characters that appear in the poetry compilation Shah Jo Risalo of the Sindhi poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai. They inclu ...
", or "the Seven heroines of
Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai (; 1689/1690 – 21 December 1752), commonly known by the honorifics ''Lakhino Latif'', ''Latif Ghot'', ''Bhittai'', and ''Bhit Jo Shah'', was a Sindhi Sufi mystic and poet from Pakistan, widely considered to be the ...
". The other six tales are ''
Umar Marvi Umar Marvi is a traditional Sindhi folktale dating back to the 14th century, and first penned by Shah Abdul Karim Bulri in the 16th century. It follows the story of a village girl Marvi, who resists the overtures of a powerful local ruler and t ...
'', ''
Sassui Punnhun ''Sassui Punnhun'' or ''Sassi Punnu'' is a traditional Sindhi, Balochi, and Punjabi tragic folktale. Set in Sindh and Makran, the tragedy follows the story of a faithful lover who endures many difficulties while seeking her beloved husb ...
'', ''
Sohni Mehar ''Sohni Mahiwal'' () or ''Suhni Mehar'' is a traditional Punjabi– Sindhi folk tragedy. Set in central Sindh or northern Punjab, depending upon the version of the tragedy, the folktale depicts the separation of two lovers and their tragic d ...
'', ''
Noori Jam Tamachi ''Noori Jam Tamachi'' (Sindhi language , Sindhi:) is a folktale in the Sindhi folklore dating back to the 15th century.The story appears in Shah Jo Risalo and forms part of seven popular tragic romances from Sindh, Pakistan. The other six tales ...
'', ''
Sorath Rai Diyach Sorath Rai Diyach is a romantic folktale in Sindhi and Gujarati folklore. The story also appears in '' Shah Jo Risalo'' and forms part of seven popular tragic romances from Sindh. The other six tales are ''Umar Marvi'', ''Sassui Punnhun'', '' ...
'' and ''
Momal Rano Momal Rano or (In Sindhi: مومل راڻو) is a romantic tale of Momal and Rano from the Sindhi folklore and Rajasthani folklore. It is a multifaceted story that entails adventure, magic, schemes, beauty, love, ordeals of separation, and above ...
''.


Story

Raja Chanesar was a well-known ruler of the
Soomra dynasty The Soomra dynasty () was a late medieval dynasty of Sindh ruled by the Soomro tribe of Sindh, and at times adjacent regions, located in what is now Pakistan. Sources The only extant source is the ''Diwan-i Farruhi'', a Persian chronicle by ...
, who ruled Deval Kot, an ancient city of
Sindh Sindh ( ; ; , ; abbr. SD, historically romanized as Sind (caliphal province), Sind or Scinde) is a Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Pakistan. Located in the Geography of Pakistan, southeastern region of the country, Sindh is t ...
near
Thatta Thatta is a city in the Pakistani province of Sindh. Thatta was the medieval capital of Sindh, and served as the seat of power for three successive dynasties. Its construction was ordered by Jam Nizamuddin II in 1495. Thatta's historic signif ...
,
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
. His beautiful Queen Lilan was very fond of
diamonds Diamond is a solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. Diamond is tasteless, odourless, strong, brittle solid, colourless in pure form, a poor conductor of electricity, and insol ...
and
jewellery Jewellery (or jewelry in American English) consists of decorative items worn for personal adornment such as brooches, ring (jewellery), rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks. Jewellery may be attached to the body or the ...
. Contemporary to him was Rao Khengar, who ruled
Lakhpat Lakhpat is a town in Kachchh district in the Indian state of Gujarat located at the mouth of the Kori Creek. The town is enclosed by 7km-long, 18th century fort walls. Etymology The town is named after Rao Lakha who ruled in Sindh about the mi ...
in
Kutchh Kutch district (), officially spelled Kachchh is a district of Gujarat state in western India, with its headquarters (capital) at Bhuj. Covering an area of 45,674 km2, it is the largest district of India. The area of Kutch is larger than ...
, in
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
. He had an only daughter Kaunru, who was very beautiful and engaged to her cousin Utmadi. Being the only daughter of Rana Khanghar and Mirkhi, too much love had spoiled her. She was proud of her beauty and was always worried about her looks. One day her friend Jamni (Utmadi's sister) teased Kaunru about her attitude, saying she was behaving as if she would be the queen of Chanesar. Kaunru was hurt and told her mother that if she did not have Chanesar as her husband she would commit suicide. Her parents were alarmed, but they were aware that Chanaesar was married and loved his Queen Lila very much. After consulting her husband, Mirkhi and Kaunru disguised themselves as traders and left for Dewal. There they managed to consult Jakhiro, the king's minister and asked him to help them. He promised he would persuade Chanesar to marry Kaunru. When Jakhiro spoke to Chanesar about Kaunru, the king lost his temper and told him that he should not talk like that in future. In Lilan's presence, he could not even think about any other woman. Jakhiro offered his apologies to Mirkhi and Kaunru and told them that there was no hope and that it was therefore useless for them to try. Kaunru and her mother put on ordinary dresses to disguise themselves and went to Lilan's palace. There they asked Lilan to employ them in her service, as they had abandoned their country because of poverty. Lilan felt sorry for them and employed them as personal servants. Kaunru was asked to arrange Chanesar's bed every day. Time passed without any hope of success. One day as Kaunru was preparing the bed for Chanesar, tears dropped from her eyes. Lilan, who had entered the room unnoticed, saw Kaunru's tears. She asked the reason for the tears. Kaunru told her that at one time she had also been a princess and had lived a luxurious life like her. She told her that instead of using lanterns and lamps she used to light her palace with ‘Naulakha Har’ (a necklace worth 900,000 rupees). At first, Lilan was hesitant to believe her but she soon became anxious to see that necklace. When Kaunru showed her, Lila asked her for what price she was prepared to part with it. Kanuru told Lilan that she would give her necklace for free but on one condition. Lilan became impatient and asked about the condition. Kaunru told her that the necklace would be hers if she would just let her spend one night with Chanesar. When Lilan spoke to Chanesar he did not approve of her idea. One day, Chanesar came home after a party and was heavily drunk. Lilan considered it her best opportunity and she allowed Kaunru into her bedroom. In the morning when Chanesar woke up, he was shocked to see Kaunru instead of Lilan sharing his bed. He was very angry and was about to leave the room when Mirkhi (Kaunru's mother) told him that Lilan had sold him to Kaunru in return for the ‘Naulakha Har’. Chanesar considered it an insult and humiliation to be exchanged for a mere necklace. As his revenge, he deserted Lilan and married Kaunru who had given so much sacrifice for him. Lilan tried to apologize, cried and begged but Chanesar refused to listen to her, saying that she had preferred jewellery to him and that he did not love her any more. Lilan after giving up all hope left his house and went to her parents. There she spent her days in misery, solitude and repentance. Jakhiro who was the minister of Chanesar was engaged to one of the girls from Lilan's family. But they refused to give her hand to him after the fate of Lilan. The minister approached Lilan who intervened but asked him to bring Chanesar to his wedding, to which he happily agreed. On the occasion of Jakhiro's wedding, Chanesar came along with the bridegroom party. Lilan with other girls welcomed the party with dancing and singing but her face was
veil A veil is an article of clothing or hanging cloth that is intended to cover some part of the human head, head or face, or an object of some significance. Veiling has a long history in European, Asian, and African societies. The practice has be ...
ed. Chanesar was pleased with their performance and he was especially fascinated at the dancing and the voice of the one whose face was veiled. Chanesar begged the girl to unveil her face as he could not tolerate the situation any more. As soon as Lilan lifted her veil Chanesar fell down on the floor and died. When Lilan saw this she also died.


Adaptation

The story of ''Lilan Chanesar'' was loosely adapted into a television series named ''
Mohabbat Tujhe Alvida ''Mohabbat Tujhe Alvida'' () is a Pakistani melodrama television series produced by Barkat Siddiqi and Zayed Sheikh. It stars Zahid Ahmed, Sonya Hussain, and Mansha Pasha in lead roles. The show is loosely based on the folk tale of Lila Cha ...
'' which premiered on
Hum TV Hum TV HD is a 24-hour Urdu general entertainment TV channel based in Karachi, Pakistan. It was founded by Sultana Siddiqui and Duraid Qureshi. It is owned by Hum Network Limited and traded on the Pakistan Stock Exchange as (HUMNL). Hum Net ...
in June 2019. It stars Sonya Hussain, Zahid Ahmed and
Mansha Pasha Mansha Pasha (; born 19 October 1987) is a Pakistani actress and television presenter. She is known for her supporting roles in several critically and commercially successful television series, including '' Shehr-e-Zaat'' (2012), ''Madiha Malih ...
in lead roles. Earlier, it was said that the show is a copy of Bollywood movie Judaai but Pasha denied and said that it is based on the folk tale of ''Lilan Chanesar''.


References


External links


Lila Chanesar

Sur LiLa Chanesar in Risalo


{{portal, Novels Love stories Sindhi folklore Pakistani literature Pakistani folklore Sindhi people Literary duos Shah Jo Risalo