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A list of lights is a publication describing
lighthouse A lighthouse is a tower, building, or other type of physical structure designed to emit light from a system of lamps and lenses and to serve as a beacon for navigational aid, for maritime pilots at sea or on inland waterways. Lighthouses mar ...
s and other aids to maritime navigation. Most such lists are published by national hydrographic offices. Some nations, including the United Kingdom and the United States, publish lists that cover the whole world in many volumes. Other nations publish lists that cover only their own coasts.


Canada

The Canadian Coast Guard publishes the ''List of Lights, Buoys and Fog Signals'' in four volumes which are updated periodically * Newfoundland and Labrador *Inland Waters *Atlantic Coast *
Pacific Coast Pacific coast may be used to reference any coastline that borders the Pacific Ocean. Geography Americas Countries on the western side of the Americas have a Pacific coast as their western or southwestern border, except for Panama, where the Pac ...
The books are available in paper from dealers. As well, HTML and
PDF Portable Document Format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe in 1992 to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems. ...
formats updated up to the latest version of the Monthly Notices to Mariners can be viewed online. The PDF format is also available for free download.


Chile

The Chilean official list of lighthouses is the ''Lista de Faros de la costa de Chile, Costa Oriental de Tierra del Fuego y Territorio Antártico'' published (as Nr. 3007) by the Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service of the Chilean Navy (SHOA)
Navigational aid Navigation is a field of study that focuses on the process of monitoring and controlling the movement of a craft or vehicle from one place to another.Bowditch, 2003:799. The field of navigation includes four general categories: land navigation, ...
s in Chile are provided by the ''Servicio de Señalización Marítima'' aritime Signalling Service a department of the ''Dirección de Seguridad y Operaciones Marítimas'' (Dirsomar) irectorate of Maritime Security and Operations of the ''Dirección General del Territorio Marítimo y de Marina Mercante'' (Directemar) irectorate General of the Maritime Territory and the Merchant Marineof the Chilean Navy.


Denmark

Official light list from Denmark ''Dansk Fyrliste 2020'' provided by
Søfartsstyrelsen The Danish Maritime Authority (Danish: Søfartsstyrelsen) is the agency of the Danish Government responsible for regulating and administrating Danish maritime affairs. The Danish Maritime Authority (DMA) is part of the Ministry of Industry, Busin ...
or in English Danish Maritime Authority https://www.soefartsstyrelsen.dk/Media/6/0/Dansk%20Fyrliste%202020.pdf


France

SHOM, the French Naval Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service, publishes ''Livres des feux et signaux de brume'' (Books of Lights and Fog Signals) in four volumes, updated periodically: *LA - The northeast Atlantic from Gibraltar to Ireland and the southern North Sea *LB - The Mediterranean from Gibraltar to Sicily; and Syria and Lebanon *LC - Atlantic Islands, west coast of Africa south to the Equator; Madagascar, Mauritius, Kerguelen; French Possessions in the Pacific Ocean *LD - Saint Pierre and Miquelon - Lesser Antilles -
Guyana Guyana ( or ), officially the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern mainland of South America. Guyana is an indigenous word which means "Land of Many Waters". The capital city is Georgetown. Guyana is bordered by the ...


United Kingdom

The United Kingdom Hydrographic Office, generally known as "The Admiralty", publishes the ''Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals'' covering the whole world in 15 volumes. The information is also available in digital form.


United States

The ''United States Coast Guard Light List'' is published annually in 7 volumes. It covers the entire coastline of the United States and its possessions. *I, Atlantic Coast, St. Croix River, Maine to Shrewsbury River, New Jersey *II, Atlantic Coast, Shrewsbury River, New Jersey to Little River, South Carolina *III, Atlantic Coast, Little River, South Carolina to Econfina River, Florida *IV, Gulf of Mexico *V, Mississippi River System *VI, Pacific Coast and Pacific Islands *VII, Great Lakes Each volume of the ''Light List'' contains aids to navigation in geographic order from north to south along the Atlantic coast, from east to west along the Gulf coast, and from south to north along the Pacific coast. It lists seacoast aids first, followed by entrance and harbor aids listed from seaward. Intracoastal Waterway aids are listed last in geographic order in the direction from New Jersey to Florida to the border of Texas and Mexico. The listings are preceded by a description of the aids to navigation system in the United States, luminous range diagram, geographic range tables, and other information. NGA publishes ''NGA List of Lights Radio Aids & Fog Signals'' covering the rest of the world: *PUB. 110 - Greenland, the East Coasts of North and South America (excluding Continental U.S.A. except the East Coast of Florida) and the West Indies *PUB. 111 - The West Coasts of North and South America (Excluding Continental U.S.A. and Hawaii), Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, and the Islands of the North and South Pacific Oceans *PUB. 112 - Western Pacific and Indian Oceans Including the Persian Gulf and Red Sea *PUB. 113 - The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) *PUB. 114 - British Isles, English Channel and North Sea *PUB. 115 - Norway, Iceland and Arctic Ocean *PUB. 116 - Baltic Sea with Kattegat, Belts and Sound and Gulf of Bothnia Both the Coast Guard and the NGA lists are available in book form from a range of dealers and in PDF form, without charge. In addition to information on lighted aids to navigation and sound signals in foreign waters, the NGA ''List of Lights'' provides information on storm signals, signal stations, racons,
radiobeacon In navigation, a radio beacon or radiobeacon is a kind of beacon, a device that marks a fixed location and allows direction-finding equipment to find relative bearing. But instead of employing visible light, radio beacons transmit electromagnet ...
s, and
radio direction finder Direction finding (DF), or radio direction finding (RDF), isin accordance with International Telecommunication Union (ITU)defined as radio location that uses the reception of radio waves to determine the direction in which a radio station ...
calibration stations located at or near lights. Publication number 117,
Radio Navigational Aids The ''Radio Navigational Aids'' (Publication 117) publication contains a detailed list of selected worldwide radio stations that provide services to the mariner.National Geospatial Intelligence Agency, 2008. The publication is divided into chapte ...
, is the primary source for details on radio navigational aids. The ''List of Lights'' does not include information on lighted buoys inside harbors. It does include certain aeronautical lights situated near the coast; however, these lights are not designed for marine navigation and are subject to unreported changes. Notices to mariners provided by other countries are the main source for correctional information source for the ''Lists of Lights'', however other sources, such as ship reports, are also used.


See also

* '' American Practical Navigator'' *
Buoy A buoy () is a floating device that can have many purposes. It can be anchored (stationary) or allowed to drift with ocean currents. Types Navigational buoys * Race course marker buoys are used for buoy racing, the most prevalent form of yac ...
* '' Coast Pilots'' * Local Notice to Mariners * Notice to mariners * '' Sailing Directions''


External links


''List of Lights'' Online

List of Lights, Buoys and Fog Signals (4 Volumes)
Canadian Coast Guard


References

Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Lights Hydrography Navigational aids