Lige Conley (born Elijah Crommie; December 5, 1897 – December 11, 1937) was an American actor of the
silent era
A silent film is a film with no synchronized Sound recording and reproduction, recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue). Though silent films convey narrative and emotion visually, various plot elements (such as a setting or era) ...
. He appeared in 140 films between 1915 and 1938.
Biography
As Lige Crommie, the curly-haired young comedian joined the stock company of the
Mack Sennett
Mack Sennett (born Michael Sinnott; January 17, 1880 – November 5, 1960) was a Canadian-American film actor, director, and producer, and studio head, known as the 'King of Comedy'.
Born in Danville, Quebec, in 1880, he started in films in th ...
studio in 1915. In 1917 he moved to the up-and-coming
Hal Roach
Harry Eugene "Hal" Roach Sr.Randy Skretvedt, Skretvedt, Randy (2016), ''Laurel and Hardy: The Magic Behind the Movies'', Bonaventure Press. p.608. (January 14, 1892 – November 2, 1992) was an American film and television producer, director, a ...
studio, then producing one-reel comedies with
Harold Lloyd
Harold Clayton Lloyd, Sr. (April 20, 1893 – March 8, 1971) was an American actor, comedian, and stunt performer who appeared in many silent comedy films.Obituary '' Variety'', March 10, 1971, page 55.
One of the most influential film c ...
,
Bebe Daniels
Phyllis Virginia "Bebe" Daniels (January 14, 1901 – March 16, 1971) was an American actress, singer, dancer, writer, and producer.
She began her career in Hollywood during the silent film era as a child actress, became a star in musicals suc ...
, and
Snub Pollard
Harold Fraser (9 November 1889 – 19 January 1962), known professionally as Snub Pollard, was an Australian-born vaudevillian, who became a silent film comedian in Hollywood, popular in the 1920s.
Career
Born in Melbourne, Australia, on 9 No ...
. The Roach comedies credited the actor as "Lige Cromley," but since Lloyd and company dominated their pictures, which were limited to single reels, there was little chance for Lige to distinguish himself. He returned to Sennett as a stock player, again as Lige Crommie. When Sennett director
Fred Fishback
Fred C. Fishback (born Moscu Fischback; January 18, 1894January 6, 1925) was a film director, actor, screenwriter, and producer of the silent film, silent era. Following the 1921 scandal surrounding Roscoe Arbuckle, in which he was involved, Fis ...
left Sennett for his own unit at
Universal Pictures
Universal Pictures (legally Universal City Studios LLC, also known as Universal Studios, or simply Universal; common metonym: Uni, and formerly named Universal Film Manufacturing Company and Universal-International Pictures Inc.) is an Americ ...
. Lige soon joined him there.
In 1921 the comic finally achieved stardom at
Educational Pictures
Educational Pictures, also known as Educational Film Exchanges, Inc. or Educational Films Corporation of America, was an American film production and film distribution company founded in 1916 by Earle (E. W.) Hammons (1882–1962). Educational pr ...
, where he appeared in a long string of brisk, elaborately staged two-reel comedies produced by
Jack White
John Anthony White (; born July 9, 1975), commonly known as Jack White, is an American musician, best known as the lead singer and guitarist of the duo the White Stripes. White has enjoyed consistent critical and popular success and is widely c ...
. Some of these were directed by Fishback, under the pseudonym of Fred Hibbard. Educational took out trade ads in the mid-1920s, hailing Conley as the next
Charlie Chaplin. Conley, with his curly hair and coy grin, did indeed bear a resemblance to the out-of-character Chaplin.
Conley's stock-in-trade was the comedy of embarrassment, as his meek screen character earnestly failed at any occupation he tried. Conley's two most famous comedies are both 1924 releases. ''Fast and Furious'', directed by
Norman Taurog
Norman Rae Taurog (February 23, 1899 – April 7, 1981) was an American film director and screenwriter. From 1920 to 1968, Taurog directed 180 films. At the age of 32, he received the Academy Award for Best Director for ''Skippy'' (1931). He is ...
, is a fast-moving comedy set in a general store, with Lige doing everything from demonstrating pancake batter to selling shoes. The last half of the film is a spectacular car-motorcycle-and-train chase, some of which was excerpted in the
Kevin Brownlow
Kevin Brownlow (born Robert Kevin Brownlow; 2 June 1938) is a British film historian, television documentary-maker, filmmaker, author, and film editor. He is best known for his work documenting the history of the silent era, having become inte ...
-
David Gill silent-film documentary ''
Hollywood
Hollywood usually refers to:
* Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California
* Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States
Hollywood may also refer to:
Places United States
* Hollywood District (disambiguation)
* Hollywoo ...
'' (1980). ''Air Pockets'', directed by Fred Hibbard, casts Lige as an inventor about to demonstrate his "folding flivver" automobile to a board of executives. The film shows his accident-prone problems getting to the appointment, then the demonstration (which ends in disaster), and finally his fleeing from the appointment in a runaway airplane.
Educational dropped the Conley comedies in 1926; the last film in the series was ''Kiss Papa''. Conley joined the
Fox
Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush'').
Twelv ...
studio's comedy company, but Fox soon stopped making its own comedy shorts (in favor of releasing Educational's shorts) and Conley was again unemployed. He returned to Educational and Sennett, now playing smaller roles in support of other stars.
Conley did make the transition to the new talking pictures, but only in incidental and bit roles for Educational and Sennett. He continued to play uncredited bits into the 1930s. He died in 1937, struck and killed by an automobile soon after playing a small role in the
Fred Allen
John Florence Sullivan (May 31, 1894 – March 17, 1956), known professionally as Fred Allen, was an American comedian. His absurdist, topically pointed radio program '' The Fred Allen Show'' (1932–1949) made him one of the most popular and fo ...
comedy ''Sally, Irene and Mary''.
Selected filmography
Harold Lloyd comedies featuring Lige Conley:
* ''
Step Lively'' (1917)
* ''
The Big Idea'' (1917)
* ''
Hit Him Again
''Hit Him Again'' is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. This is now considered to be a lost film.
Cast
* Harold Lloyd as The Boy
* Snub Pollard
* Bebe Daniels
* William Blaisdell
* Sammy Brooks
* Lige Conley (as Lige Cr ...
'' (1918)
* ''
A Gasoline Wedding
''A Gasoline Wedding'' is a 1918 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.
Plot summary
Cast
* Harold Lloyd as The Boy
* Snub Pollard
* Bebe Daniels
* William Blaisdell
* Sammy Brooks
* Lige Conley (credited as Lige Cromley)
* Willia ...
'' (1918)
* ''
Look Pleasant, Please
''Look Pleasant, Please'' is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. A print of the film is held by the Museum of Modern Art.
Plot
Bebe is one of a group of females who go to a photographer's studio to have their pictures taken ...
'' (1918)
Starring Lige Conley:
* ''Spooks'' (1922)
* ''Fast and Furious'' (1924)
* ''Air Pockets'' (1924)
* ''
Matrimony Blues
''Matrimony Blues'' was a 1926 short comedy silent film directed by Philadelphian director, Benjamin Stoloff. The film starred Lige Conley, Mildred June, and Spencer Bell.
External links
*
1926 films
American silent short films
Film ...
'' (1926)
* ''Kiss Papa'' (1926)
* ''
The Battling Kangaroo
The Battling Kangaroo is a two reel, slap stick comedy film directed by Jules White in 1926. Fox Film Corporation produced and distributed the film. Fox Film released it in the US on December 5, 1926.
Sterling Holloway made his motion picture ...
'' (1926)
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Conley, Lige
1897 births
1937 deaths
Road incident deaths in California
American male film actors
American male silent film actors
Male actors from St. Louis
Silent film comedians
Pedestrian road incident deaths
20th-century American male actors